{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/34302"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/34302","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Individual and community empowerment enhancement in sustainable tourism development in post-communist Poland","abstract":"Made available in DSpace on 2012-09-18T21:10:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 4 Strzelecka_Marianna.pdf: 1193165 bytes, checksum: 19ca832a8706cbbda3a0188749bebd78 (MD5) license.txt: 4066 bytes, checksum: 10c545c948da9fb5ea436eba4973b014 (MD5) Marianna Strzelecka_ Dissertation.doc: 862208 bytes, checksum: 5de8c85ef6d6da9b01b6821318c66eae (MD5) Marianna Strzelecka.doc: 862720 bytes, checksum: 094e64f1dd01fc07e1c57d812ab9b6cb (MD5)","abstract_html":"Made available in DSpace on 2012-09-18T21:10:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 4 Strzelecka_Marianna.pdf: 1193165 bytes, checksum: 19ca832a8706cbbda3a0188749bebd78 (MD5) license.txt: 4066 bytes, checksum: 10c545c948da9fb5ea436eba4973b014 (MD5) Marianna Strzelecka_ Dissertation.doc: 862208 bytes, checksum: 5de8c85ef6d6da9b01b6821318c66eae (MD5) Marianna Strzelecka.doc: 862720 bytes, checksum: 094e64f1dd01fc07e1c57d812ab9b6cb (MD5)","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Strzelecka, Marianna"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Recreation, Sport, and Tourism","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Wicks, Bruce E.","Flint, Courtney G.","Stewart, William P.","Reisner, Ann E."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2012,"date_issued":"2012-09-18T21:10:18Z","date_published":"2012-09-18T21:10:18Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:31Z","subjects":["participatory tourism development","empowerment","interactional community field","post-communist Poland"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2012 Marianna Strzelecka"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/34302","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Wicks, Bruce E.","Flint, Courtney G.","Stewart, William P.","Reisner, Ann E."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Strzelecka, Marianna"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2012-09-18T21:10:18Z","2012-08"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Recreation, Sport, and Tourism"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["participatory tourism development","empowerment","interactional community field","post-communist Poland"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2012 Marianna Strzelecka"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/34302"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Made available in DSpace on 2012-09-18T21:10:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 4 Strzelecka_Marianna.pdf: 1193165 bytes, checksum: 19ca832a8706cbbda3a0188749bebd78 (MD5) license.txt: 4066 bytes, checksum: 10c545c948da9fb5ea436eba4973b014 (MD5) Marianna Strzelecka_ Dissertation.doc: 862208 bytes, checksum: 5de8c85ef6d6da9b01b6821318c66eae (MD5) Marianna Strzelecka.doc: 862720 bytes, checksum: 094e64f1dd01fc07e1c57d812ab9b6cb (MD5)","The question of tourism in post-communist transition has been one of the key concerns of policymakers in Central and Eastern Europe. The opening of Polish society to Western influences about three decades ago and the subsequent reforms caused a deep socio-economic crisis in the country. Whereas, on the one hand the negative consequences of this socio-economic transition have been the strongest in rural communities, on the other hand opening Poland’s economy to influences from the West has re-vitalized rural travel. Poland has become a popular destination for visitors to post-communist Europe. Interest in traveling to rural areas creates multiple opportunities to diversify rural economy through the development of sustainable tourism. Poland has been changing its tourism policy, turning away from the centralized tourism planning and instead turning toward distributing responsibilities for regional and local development to relevant authorities. The study explores social and political aspects of participatory tourism development in a post-communist setting. The important task of this work is to demonstrate how tourism decision-making could encourage the practice of local democracy through empowering individual stakeholders and communities in Pomerania, Poland. The unique post-communist context provided the opportunity to integrate knowledge from different disciplines and to go beyond a single perspective in order to develop a more sophisticated understanding of decision-making in Poland. Therefore for this study, the views of local stakeholders became critical to understanding the community processes and perceived individual empowerment within a community field. Recent developments of rural sustainable tourism on post-communist societies will most likely lead to an increase in a number of studies focused on interactions and patterns of relationships in rural areas.","Item withdrawn by Mark Zulauf (zulauf@illinois.edu) on 2012-06-07T14:16:01Z Item was in collections: University of Illinois Theses & Dissertations (ID: 1) No. of bitstreams: 2 Marianna Strzelecka_ Dissertation.doc: 862208 bytes, checksum: 5de8c85ef6d6da9b01b6821318c66eae (MD5) Marianna Strzelecka_ Dissertation.pdf: 1194171 bytes, checksum: 93da8f6d04b19ea5d3ff05a3b0bc61d7 (MD5)"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Individual and community empowerment enhancement in sustainable tourism development in post-communist Poland"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Wicks, Bruce E.","Flint, Courtney G.","Stewart, William P.","Reisner, Ann E."],"dc:creator":["Strzelecka, Marianna"],"dc:date":["2012-09-18T21:10:18Z","2012-08"],"dc:description":["Made available in DSpace on 2012-09-18T21:10:18Z (GMT). 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Interest in traveling to rural areas creates multiple opportunities to diversify rural economy through the development of sustainable tourism. Poland has been changing its tourism policy, turning away from the centralized tourism planning and instead turning toward distributing responsibilities for regional and local development to relevant authorities. The study explores social and political aspects of participatory tourism development in a post-communist setting. The important task of this work is to demonstrate how tourism decision-making could encourage the practice of local democracy through empowering individual stakeholders and communities in Pomerania, Poland. The unique post-communist context provided the opportunity to integrate knowledge from different disciplines and to go beyond a single perspective in order to develop a more sophisticated understanding of decision-making in Poland. Therefore for this study, the views of local stakeholders became critical to understanding the community processes and perceived individual empowerment within a community field. Recent developments of rural sustainable tourism on post-communist societies will most likely lead to an increase in a number of studies focused on interactions and patterns of relationships in rural areas.","Item withdrawn by Mark Zulauf (zulauf@illinois.edu) on 2012-06-07T14:16:01Z Item was in collections: University of Illinois Theses & Dissertations (ID: 1) No. of bitstreams: 2 Marianna Strzelecka_ Dissertation.doc: 862208 bytes, checksum: 5de8c85ef6d6da9b01b6821318c66eae (MD5) Marianna Strzelecka_ Dissertation.pdf: 1194171 bytes, checksum: 93da8f6d04b19ea5d3ff05a3b0bc61d7 (MD5)"],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/34302"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2012 Marianna Strzelecka"],"dc:subject":["participatory tourism development","empowerment","interactional community field","post-communist Poland"],"dc:title":["Individual and community empowerment enhancement in sustainable tourism development in post-communist Poland"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Recreation, Sport, and Tourism"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:31Z"}