{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/23781"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/23781","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"The assessment of psychological vulnerability in adolescents: An alternative to genetic high-risk methodology","abstract":"The present research was designed within the framework of the diathesis-stress model of psychopathology which assumes that manifest psychopathology is the result of the interaction of stress with a latent vulnerability. Previous research has relied on a genetic risk criterion, selecting as subjects the offspring of parents with diagnosed psychiatric disorder; however, this procedure results in a fundamentally biased sample.","abstract_html":"The present research was designed within the framework of the diathesis-stress model of psychopathology which assumes that manifest psychopathology is the result of the interaction of stress with a latent vulnerability. Previous research has relied on a genetic risk criterion, selecting as subjects the offspring of parents with diagnosed psychiatric disorder; however, this procedure results in a fundamentally biased sample.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Renders, Robin Joy"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Psychology, Physiological","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-05-07T14:26:50Z","date_published":"2011-05-07T14:26:50Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:22Z","subjects":["Psychology, Physiological"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Copyright 1989 Renders, Robin Joy"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI8924927","(UMI)AAI8924927"],"render_values":[{"text":"AAI8924927","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"(UMI)AAI8924927","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/23781","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Renders, Robin Joy"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2011-05-07T14:26:50Z","10000-01-01","1989"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Psychology, Physiological"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Psychology, Physiological"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 1989 Renders, Robin Joy"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI8924927","(UMI)AAI8924927","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/23781"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The present research was designed within the framework of the diathesis-stress model of psychopathology which assumes that manifest psychopathology is the result of the interaction of stress with a latent vulnerability. Previous research has relied on a genetic risk criterion, selecting as subjects the offspring of parents with diagnosed psychiatric disorder; however, this procedure results in a fundamentally biased sample.","The present research explores the utility of an alternative high risk methodology, in which the vulnerability of subjects is measured directly in terms of the subjects' own characteristics. It was hypothesized that psychological vulnerability could be predicted by aspects of peer and family relationships.","Subjects consisted of four groups of adolescents selected on the basis of a screening instrument to represent a control group and three levels of vulnerability. A short-term prospective design was used with subjects assessed at intervals encompassing the transition to high school.","Vulnerability was assessed with structured interviews on the intimacy of friendships and social network patterns as well as family environment. Psychological vulnerability was assessed with a subclinical scale and self-esteem scale. Manifest psychological distress was measured in terms of symptomatology and diagnostic status. School records provided an additional index of adjustment.","The repeated measures Manova resulted in significant overall main effects for Group and Time, providing strong support for the validity and discriminability of the screening process. Significant group effects were also found with the subclinical scale supporting the relationship between psychological vulnerability and friendship and family relationships.","The significant Time effect resulted mostly from a significant decrease in general friendship contact across groups. Thus friendship vulnerability appeared quite susceptible to the impact of stress, while family vulnerability remained stable. The subjects who experienced the greatest difficulty were those who lost contact with friends and reported weaker or conflicted family relationships. Overall, this research offers substantial support for an innovation in high risk research that is based on an interpersonal psychological risk criterion rather than a genetic risk criterion.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T14:26:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 8924927.pdf: 3685466 bytes, checksum: 91ae48d60013bcfaffc503391a258e97 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1989","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T15:06:48Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:32:06-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The assessment of psychological vulnerability in adolescents: An alternative to genetic high-risk methodology"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Renders, Robin Joy"],"dc:date":["2011-05-07T14:26:50Z","10000-01-01","1989"],"dc:description":["The present research was designed within the framework of the diathesis-stress model of psychopathology which assumes that manifest psychopathology is the result of the interaction of stress with a latent vulnerability. Previous research has relied on a genetic risk criterion, selecting as subjects the offspring of parents with diagnosed psychiatric disorder; however, this procedure results in a fundamentally biased sample.","The present research explores the utility of an alternative high risk methodology, in which the vulnerability of subjects is measured directly in terms of the subjects' own characteristics. It was hypothesized that psychological vulnerability could be predicted by aspects of peer and family relationships.","Subjects consisted of four groups of adolescents selected on the basis of a screening instrument to represent a control group and three levels of vulnerability. A short-term prospective design was used with subjects assessed at intervals encompassing the transition to high school.","Vulnerability was assessed with structured interviews on the intimacy of friendships and social network patterns as well as family environment. Psychological vulnerability was assessed with a subclinical scale and self-esteem scale. Manifest psychological distress was measured in terms of symptomatology and diagnostic status. School records provided an additional index of adjustment.","The repeated measures Manova resulted in significant overall main effects for Group and Time, providing strong support for the validity and discriminability of the screening process. Significant group effects were also found with the subclinical scale supporting the relationship between psychological vulnerability and friendship and family relationships.","The significant Time effect resulted mostly from a significant decrease in general friendship contact across groups. Thus friendship vulnerability appeared quite susceptible to the impact of stress, while family vulnerability remained stable. The subjects who experienced the greatest difficulty were those who lost contact with friends and reported weaker or conflicted family relationships. 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