{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/23500"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/23500","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Adult children of alcoholics and identification with family roles","abstract":"Experts in the field of chemical dependency have described families with parental alcoholism as being bound by roles. Wegscheider-Cruse's (1985) typology describes four roles commonly adopted by children of alcoholics. Although this conceptualization of alcoholic families is widely used, little research has been done to validate it.","abstract_html":"Experts in the field of chemical dependency have described families with parental alcoholism as being bound by roles. Wegscheider-Cruse's (1985) typology describes four roles commonly adopted by children of alcoholics. Although this conceptualization of alcoholic families is widely used, little research has been done to validate it.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Alford, Karola Marie"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Education","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Farmer, Helen S."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-05-07T14:16:28Z","date_published":"2011-05-07T14:16:28Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:22Z","subjects":["Psychology, Developmental","Psychology, General","Psychology, Personality","Sociology, Individual and Family Studies"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Copyright 1994 Alford, Karola Marie"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9512282","(UMI)AAI9512282"],"render_values":[{"text":"AAI9512282","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"(UMI)AAI9512282","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/23500","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Farmer, Helen S."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Alford, Karola Marie"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2011-05-07T14:16:28Z","10000-01-01","1994"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Education"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Psychology, Developmental","Psychology, General","Psychology, Personality","Sociology, Individual and Family Studies"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 1994 Alford, Karola Marie"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9512282","(UMI)AAI9512282","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/23500"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Experts in the field of chemical dependency have described families with parental alcoholism as being bound by roles. Wegscheider-Cruse's (1985) typology describes four roles commonly adopted by children of alcoholics. Although this conceptualization of alcoholic families is widely used, little research has been done to validate it.","This study examined role identification in 748 college undergraduates through the use of the Children's Roles Inventory (CRI) and the Characteristics of Self and Family Form (CSFF). Using the CSFF, a subscale was created to assess family dysfunction (n = 117). ACOA (n = 198) were identified by responses that indicated parental alcohol abuse. Wegscheider-Cruse's roles were defined by the CRI. ACOA and non-ACOA were compared for differences in the degree and type of role identification. A comparison was also made for dysfunctional and non-dysfunctional family offspring independent of ACOA.","Comparing role identification in ACOA and non-ACOA, no significant difference was found in either the degree of identification or the type of role adopted. The severity of family dysfunction among ACOA was not found to be significantly associated with the degree of role adoption. Examining the total sample, subjects from dysfunctional families had significantly higher scores on the Scapegoat and Lost Child roles, were three times more likely to take on the Lost Child role as their dominant role, and significantly less likely to adopt the Mascot role.","Females were found in greater numbers than males in the identification with the Hero role, and had significantly higher scores on that scale than males. Males were found in greater numbers than females in the Scapegoat and Mascot roles and had significantly higher scores on the Scapegoat role than females.","The present study identifies family dysfunction and gender as factors significantly related to identification with family roles. It is concluded that conceptualizations currently used to describe adult children of alcoholics need to be tested more thoroughly to justify their use in therapy and that it is important to recognize the wider social context surrounding the individual when assessing the impact of family processes.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T14:16:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9512282.pdf: 3988821 bytes, checksum: ee1843e4fb8e67439b977dfc2189a15e (MD5) Previous issue date: 1994","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T15:04:54Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:31:02-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Adult children of alcoholics and identification with family roles"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Farmer, Helen S."],"dc:creator":["Alford, Karola Marie"],"dc:date":["2011-05-07T14:16:28Z","10000-01-01","1994"],"dc:description":["Experts in the field of chemical dependency have described families with parental alcoholism as being bound by roles. Wegscheider-Cruse's (1985) typology describes four roles commonly adopted by children of alcoholics. Although this conceptualization of alcoholic families is widely used, little research has been done to validate it.","This study examined role identification in 748 college undergraduates through the use of the Children's Roles Inventory (CRI) and the Characteristics of Self and Family Form (CSFF). Using the CSFF, a subscale was created to assess family dysfunction (n = 117). ACOA (n = 198) were identified by responses that indicated parental alcohol abuse. Wegscheider-Cruse's roles were defined by the CRI. ACOA and non-ACOA were compared for differences in the degree and type of role identification. A comparison was also made for dysfunctional and non-dysfunctional family offspring independent of ACOA.","Comparing role identification in ACOA and non-ACOA, no significant difference was found in either the degree of identification or the type of role adopted. The severity of family dysfunction among ACOA was not found to be significantly associated with the degree of role adoption. Examining the total sample, subjects from dysfunctional families had significantly higher scores on the Scapegoat and Lost Child roles, were three times more likely to take on the Lost Child role as their dominant role, and significantly less likely to adopt the Mascot role.","Females were found in greater numbers than males in the identification with the Hero role, and had significantly higher scores on that scale than males. Males were found in greater numbers than females in the Scapegoat and Mascot roles and had significantly higher scores on the Scapegoat role than females.","The present study identifies family dysfunction and gender as factors significantly related to identification with family roles. It is concluded that conceptualizations currently used to describe adult children of alcoholics need to be tested more thoroughly to justify their use in therapy and that it is important to recognize the wider social context surrounding the individual when assessing the impact of family processes.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T14:16:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9512282.pdf: 3988821 bytes, checksum: ee1843e4fb8e67439b977dfc2189a15e (MD5) Previous issue date: 1994","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T15:04:54Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:31:02-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"],"dc:identifier":["AAI9512282","(UMI)AAI9512282","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/23500"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 1994 Alford, Karola Marie"],"dc:subject":["Psychology, Developmental","Psychology, General","Psychology, Personality","Sociology, Individual and Family Studies"],"dc:title":["Adult children of alcoholics and identification with family roles"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Education"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:22Z"}