{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/22698"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/22698","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"\"Feminizing the voice of literary authority: Sarah J. Hale's editorship of the \"\"Ladies' Magazine\"\" and \"\"Godey's Lady's Book\"\"\"","abstract":"\"This study focuses on Sarah Josepha Hale, editor of the Ladies' Magazine (1828-1836) and then Godey's Lady's Book (1837-1877). Contesting the perception of these popular women's magazines as anti-literary and as anti-feminist, I identify the importance of these magazines in the development of American literature and their relationship with American feminism. I argue that Hale redefined literary culture so as to encourage women's participation in that world and to establish her own authority. She did so by manipulating the domestic ideology pervasive in nineteenth-century America, specifically the notion of separate spheres for women and men and the belief in women's \"\"natural\"\" moral superiority. Rather than equate such domestic and separatist ideology with women's confinement in the home, Hale used it to increase women's intellectual and literary opportunities.\"","abstract_html":""This study focuses on Sarah Josepha Hale, editor of the Ladies' Magazine (1828-1836) and then Godey's Lady's Book (1837-1877). Contesting the perception of these popular women's magazines as anti-literary and as anti-feminist, I identify the importance of these magazines in the development of American literature and their relationship with American feminism. I argue that Hale redefined literary culture so as to encourage women's participation in that world and to establish her own authority. She did so by manipulating the domestic ideology pervasive in nineteenth-century America, specifically the notion of separate spheres for women and men and the belief in women's ""natural"" moral superiority. Rather than equate such domestic and separatist ideology with women's confinement in the home, Hale used it to increase women's intellectual and literary opportunities."","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Okker, Patricia Ann"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"English","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Baym, Nina"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-05-07T13:48:29Z","date_published":"2011-05-07T13:48:29Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:20Z","subjects":["American Studies","Women's Studies","Literature, American"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Copyright 1990 Okker, Patricia Ann"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9026286","(UMI)AAI9026286"],"render_values":[{"text":"AAI9026286","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"(UMI)AAI9026286","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/22698","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Baym, Nina"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Okker, Patricia Ann"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2011-05-07T13:48:29Z","10000-01-01","1990"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["English"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["American Studies","Women's Studies","Literature, American"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 1990 Okker, Patricia Ann"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9026286","(UMI)AAI9026286","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/22698"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["\"This study focuses on Sarah Josepha Hale, editor of the Ladies' Magazine (1828-1836) and then Godey's Lady's Book (1837-1877). Contesting the perception of these popular women's magazines as anti-literary and as anti-feminist, I identify the importance of these magazines in the development of American literature and their relationship with American feminism. I argue that Hale redefined literary culture so as to encourage women's participation in that world and to establish her own authority. She did so by manipulating the domestic ideology pervasive in nineteenth-century America, specifically the notion of separate spheres for women and men and the belief in women's \"\"natural\"\" moral superiority. Rather than equate such domestic and separatist ideology with women's confinement in the home, Hale used it to increase women's intellectual and literary opportunities.\"","\"This study explores the relationship between this domestic, separatist ideology and literary culture. Within the public feminine discourse of popular women's magazines, Hale promoted new ideas of the author, the reader, and the text. Resisting the image of the author as a scholarly gentleman, Hale contributed to the professionalization of authorship and worked to elevate the status of the \"\"woman writer.\"\" She also battled negative representations of women's reading as dangerous or frivolous by presenting it both as an inherent part of the domestic space and as a means of women's intellectual achievement. Finally, Hale offered a femininized view of literary history and the development of genre, especially poetry and fiction. Again, she revised the aesthetics of these genres so as to defend women's engagement with literature as readers, writers, and editors.\"","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T13:48:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9026286.pdf: 12465584 bytes, checksum: 12cf996ba43904f23da1fba625e90c53 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1990","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T14:59:23Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:28:00-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["\"Feminizing the voice of literary authority: Sarah J. Hale's editorship of the \"\"Ladies' Magazine\"\" and \"\"Godey's Lady's Book\"\"\""]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Baym, Nina"],"dc:creator":["Okker, Patricia Ann"],"dc:date":["2011-05-07T13:48:29Z","10000-01-01","1990"],"dc:description":["\"This study focuses on Sarah Josepha Hale, editor of the Ladies' Magazine (1828-1836) and then Godey's Lady's Book (1837-1877). Contesting the perception of these popular women's magazines as anti-literary and as anti-feminist, I identify the importance of these magazines in the development of American literature and their relationship with American feminism. I argue that Hale redefined literary culture so as to encourage women's participation in that world and to establish her own authority. She did so by manipulating the domestic ideology pervasive in nineteenth-century America, specifically the notion of separate spheres for women and men and the belief in women's \"\"natural\"\" moral superiority. Rather than equate such domestic and separatist ideology with women's confinement in the home, Hale used it to increase women's intellectual and literary opportunities.\"","\"This study explores the relationship between this domestic, separatist ideology and literary culture. Within the public feminine discourse of popular women's magazines, Hale promoted new ideas of the author, the reader, and the text. Resisting the image of the author as a scholarly gentleman, Hale contributed to the professionalization of authorship and worked to elevate the status of the \"\"woman writer.\"\" She also battled negative representations of women's reading as dangerous or frivolous by presenting it both as an inherent part of the domestic space and as a means of women's intellectual achievement. Finally, Hale offered a femininized view of literary history and the development of genre, especially poetry and fiction. Again, she revised the aesthetics of these genres so as to defend women's engagement with literature as readers, writers, and editors.\"","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T13:48:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9026286.pdf: 12465584 bytes, checksum: 12cf996ba43904f23da1fba625e90c53 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1990","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T14:59:23Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:28:00-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"],"dc:identifier":["AAI9026286","(UMI)AAI9026286","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/22698"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 1990 Okker, Patricia Ann"],"dc:subject":["American Studies","Women's Studies","Literature, American"],"dc:title":["\"Feminizing the voice of literary authority: Sarah J. Hale's editorship of the \"\"Ladies' Magazine\"\" and \"\"Godey's Lady's Book\"\"\""],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["English"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:20Z"}