{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/22572"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/22572","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"The concept of conflict in health psychology: Person by situation measurement","abstract":"The current study utilized newly-developed idiographic measurement techniques assessing several types of psychological conflict in a short-longitudinal prospective design to investigate differences in chronic illness versus no-chronic-illness controls and to assess the power of these conflict measures in predicting health outcomes. In particular, Emmons' (1986) Personal Strivings Matrix, which measures personal-striving incompatibilities, and Higgins, Klein, and Strauman's (1985) Selves Questionnaire, which measures discrepancies between actual, ideal, and ought self-concepts, could be seen to approximate closely earlier theorizing regarding the effect of internal conflict on health. The purpose of the current study was primarily to develop a daily-measurement device capable of assessing inner conflict and secondarily to test out this device with a sample of chronic-illness groups and no-chronic-illness controls. The long-term goal of this research is to develop intervention strategies which utilize such daily-monitoring techniques with individual clients. These techniques would allow the therapist/client pair to assess the coincidence of inner conflict and illness exacerbations, and would allow the client to monitor positive change in self-concept. The current study included initial assessment with these Selves and Strivings measures, daily diaries (90 days) which included daily forms of these measures, and post-test administration.","abstract_html":"The current study utilized newly-developed idiographic measurement techniques assessing several types of psychological conflict in a short-longitudinal prospective design to investigate differences in chronic illness versus no-chronic-illness controls and to assess the power of these conflict measures in predicting health outcomes. In particular, Emmons' (1986) Personal Strivings Matrix, which measures personal-striving incompatibilities, and Higgins, Klein, and Strauman's (1985) Selves Questionnaire, which measures discrepancies between actual, ideal, and ought self-concepts, could be seen to approximate closely earlier theorizing regarding the effect of internal conflict on health. The purpose of the current study was primarily to develop a daily-measurement device capable of assessing inner conflict and secondarily to test out this device with a sample of chronic-illness groups and no-chronic-illness controls. The long-term goal of this research is to develop intervention strategies which utilize such daily-monitoring techniques with individual clients. These techniques would allow the therapist/client pair to assess the coincidence of inner conflict and illness exacerbations, and would allow the client to monitor positive change in self-concept. The current study included initial assessment with these Selves and Strivings measures, daily diaries (90 days) which included daily forms of these measures, and post-test administration.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Giese-Davis, Janine E."],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Psychology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Miller, Gregory A."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-05-07T13:44:12Z","date_published":"2011-05-07T13:44:12Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:20Z","subjects":["Psychology, Clinical","Psychology, Personality"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Copyright 1994 Giese-Davis, Janine E."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9512371","(UMI)AAI9512371"],"render_values":[{"text":"AAI9512371","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"(UMI)AAI9512371","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/22572","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Miller, Gregory A."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Giese-Davis, Janine E."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2011-05-07T13:44:12Z","10000-01-01","1994"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Psychology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Psychology, Clinical","Psychology, Personality"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 1994 Giese-Davis, Janine E."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9512371","(UMI)AAI9512371","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/22572"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The current study utilized newly-developed idiographic measurement techniques assessing several types of psychological conflict in a short-longitudinal prospective design to investigate differences in chronic illness versus no-chronic-illness controls and to assess the power of these conflict measures in predicting health outcomes. In particular, Emmons' (1986) Personal Strivings Matrix, which measures personal-striving incompatibilities, and Higgins, Klein, and Strauman's (1985) Selves Questionnaire, which measures discrepancies between actual, ideal, and ought self-concepts, could be seen to approximate closely earlier theorizing regarding the effect of internal conflict on health. The purpose of the current study was primarily to develop a daily-measurement device capable of assessing inner conflict and secondarily to test out this device with a sample of chronic-illness groups and no-chronic-illness controls. The long-term goal of this research is to develop intervention strategies which utilize such daily-monitoring techniques with individual clients. These techniques would allow the therapist/client pair to assess the coincidence of inner conflict and illness exacerbations, and would allow the client to monitor positive change in self-concept. The current study included initial assessment with these Selves and Strivings measures, daily diaries (90 days) which included daily forms of these measures, and post-test administration.","Results indicated that migraine, GI Disorders, and allergy illness groups could be discriminated in interesting ways which were consistent with longstanding hypotheses. Migraineurs were consistently discrepant from their Actual/Ought self-guides. GI Disorder subjects were marginally discrepant both from Actual/Ideal Own and Actual/Ought self guides. Allergy subjects, who have been found in previous research to have a high incidence of depression, were higher in Actual/Ideal Own conflict which has been linked with chronic depression. Some health outcomes were successfully predicted by conflict measures. In particular, Post-Test Selves and Stress/Conflicted factors predicted daily physical symptom mean and health-center visits for the total sample.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T13:44:12Z (GMT). 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In particular, Emmons' (1986) Personal Strivings Matrix, which measures personal-striving incompatibilities, and Higgins, Klein, and Strauman's (1985) Selves Questionnaire, which measures discrepancies between actual, ideal, and ought self-concepts, could be seen to approximate closely earlier theorizing regarding the effect of internal conflict on health. The purpose of the current study was primarily to develop a daily-measurement device capable of assessing inner conflict and secondarily to test out this device with a sample of chronic-illness groups and no-chronic-illness controls. The long-term goal of this research is to develop intervention strategies which utilize such daily-monitoring techniques with individual clients. These techniques would allow the therapist/client pair to assess the coincidence of inner conflict and illness exacerbations, and would allow the client to monitor positive change in self-concept. The current study included initial assessment with these Selves and Strivings measures, daily diaries (90 days) which included daily forms of these measures, and post-test administration.","Results indicated that migraine, GI Disorders, and allergy illness groups could be discriminated in interesting ways which were consistent with longstanding hypotheses. Migraineurs were consistently discrepant from their Actual/Ought self-guides. GI Disorder subjects were marginally discrepant both from Actual/Ideal Own and Actual/Ought self guides. Allergy subjects, who have been found in previous research to have a high incidence of depression, were higher in Actual/Ideal Own conflict which has been linked with chronic depression. Some health outcomes were successfully predicted by conflict measures. 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