{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/22011"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/22011","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"The internationalization of the United States chemical industry","abstract":"Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T13:26:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9624380.pdf: 7155911 bytes, checksum: d121d600f0ba880167e3cb59641aa2d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1995","abstract_html":"Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T13:26:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9624380.pdf: 7155911 bytes, checksum: d121d600f0ba880167e3cb59641aa2d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1995","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Kadlec, Susan Anne"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Business Administration","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Hill, Richard"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-05-07T13:26:06Z","date_published":"2011-05-07T13:26:06Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:19Z","subjects":["Business Administration, Management","Economics, Commerce-Business"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Copyright 1995 Kadlec, Susan Anne"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9624380","(UMI)AAI9624380"],"render_values":[{"text":"AAI9624380","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"(UMI)AAI9624380","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/22011","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Hill, Richard"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Kadlec, Susan Anne"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2011-05-07T13:26:06Z","10000-01-01","1995"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Business Administration"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Business Administration, Management","Economics, Commerce-Business"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 1995 Kadlec, Susan Anne"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9624380","(UMI)AAI9624380","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/22011"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T13:26:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9624380.pdf: 7155911 bytes, checksum: d121d600f0ba880167e3cb59641aa2d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1995","Many firms have taken advantage of increasing international opportunities. Therefore, internationalization is important because it has been a source of growth and profitability. To adequately study the topic, it is necessary to investigate the factors that constitute and influence internationalization. This dissertation investigates internationalization and diversification; entry mode and diversification; international organizational structure and entry mode; restructuring and entry mode; and restructuring and internationalization.","The major finds of this study are as follows. Related diversified firms are more likely to have higher levels of internationalization than are unrelated diversified firms. The more countries the firm enters, the more likely the firm is to use one of the four types of international organizational structure other than the international division. The type of entry mode chosen and its attendant level of ownership control do appear to influence international organizational structure. Firms that reduce commodity products to focus on specialty chemicals tend to use wholly-owned subsidiaries. Chemical firms that restructure to reduce their level of product diversification use the resources thus freed to increase their level of internationalization. Firms that are focusing on core products (either specialty or commodity) are using the newly available resources to increase their level of internationalization.","The contributions of the research are twofold. First, the study provides empirical testing of existing transaction costs and resource based theory. Second, the study attempts to provide relevance for managers. The results of the empirical work have practical applications for practitioners.","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T14:54:43Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:25:27-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The internationalization of the United States chemical industry"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Hill, Richard"],"dc:creator":["Kadlec, Susan Anne"],"dc:date":["2011-05-07T13:26:06Z","10000-01-01","1995"],"dc:description":["Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T13:26:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9624380.pdf: 7155911 bytes, checksum: d121d600f0ba880167e3cb59641aa2d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1995","Many firms have taken advantage of increasing international opportunities. Therefore, internationalization is important because it has been a source of growth and profitability. To adequately study the topic, it is necessary to investigate the factors that constitute and influence internationalization. This dissertation investigates internationalization and diversification; entry mode and diversification; international organizational structure and entry mode; restructuring and entry mode; and restructuring and internationalization.","The major finds of this study are as follows. Related diversified firms are more likely to have higher levels of internationalization than are unrelated diversified firms. The more countries the firm enters, the more likely the firm is to use one of the four types of international organizational structure other than the international division. The type of entry mode chosen and its attendant level of ownership control do appear to influence international organizational structure. Firms that reduce commodity products to focus on specialty chemicals tend to use wholly-owned subsidiaries. Chemical firms that restructure to reduce their level of product diversification use the resources thus freed to increase their level of internationalization. Firms that are focusing on core products (either specialty or commodity) are using the newly available resources to increase their level of internationalization.","The contributions of the research are twofold. First, the study provides empirical testing of existing transaction costs and resource based theory. Second, the study attempts to provide relevance for managers. The results of the empirical work have practical applications for practitioners.","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T14:54:43Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:25:27-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"],"dc:identifier":["AAI9624380","(UMI)AAI9624380","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/22011"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 1995 Kadlec, Susan Anne"],"dc:subject":["Business Administration, Management","Economics, Commerce-Business"],"dc:title":["The internationalization of the United States chemical industry"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Business Administration"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:19Z"}