{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/21658"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/21658","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Texturization of soy protein via twin-screw extrusion","abstract":"Extrusion texturization is one of the most economic means of converting vegetable proteins into textured products with a wide range of applications as meat supplements or extenders. In this study, a Werner & Pfleiderer twin-screw extruder Model ZSK-30 was used to texturize defatted soy flour and soy protein concentrate. A cooled sheeting die was designed to enhance the texture integrity of the finished product. Rheological properties of extrudates were measured by using an Instron. Scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy were employed to observe the ultrastructure of extrudates and the degree and order of protein fiber alignment. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to investigate the influence of texture modifiers and protein cross-linking agents on the denaturation behavior of 7S and 11S globulins. Protein solubility in different chemical reagents was measured to reveal the nature and extent of molecular interactions in the extruded soy protein.","abstract_html":"Extrusion texturization is one of the most economic means of converting vegetable proteins into textured products with a wide range of applications as meat supplements or extenders. In this study, a Werner & Pfleiderer twin-screw extruder Model ZSK-30 was used to texturize defatted soy flour and soy protein concentrate. A cooled sheeting die was designed to enhance the texture integrity of the finished product. Rheological properties of extrudates were measured by using an Instron. Scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy were employed to observe the ultrastructure of extrudates and the degree and order of protein fiber alignment. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to investigate the influence of texture modifiers and protein cross-linking agents on the denaturation behavior of 7S and 11S globulins. Protein solubility in different chemical reagents was measured to reveal the nature and extent of molecular interactions in the extruded soy protein.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Ning, Luping"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Food Science","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Wei, Lun-Shin"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-05-07T13:15:15Z","date_published":"2011-05-07T13:15:15Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:18Z","subjects":["Agriculture, Food Science and Technology"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Copyright 1993 Ning, Luping"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9411732","(UMI)AAI9411732"],"render_values":[{"text":"AAI9411732","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"(UMI)AAI9411732","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/21658","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Wei, Lun-Shin"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Ning, Luping"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2011-05-07T13:15:15Z","10000-01-01","1993"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Food Science"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Agriculture, Food Science and Technology"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 1993 Ning, Luping"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9411732","(UMI)AAI9411732","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/21658"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Extrusion texturization is one of the most economic means of converting vegetable proteins into textured products with a wide range of applications as meat supplements or extenders. In this study, a Werner & Pfleiderer twin-screw extruder Model ZSK-30 was used to texturize defatted soy flour and soy protein concentrate. A cooled sheeting die was designed to enhance the texture integrity of the finished product. Rheological properties of extrudates were measured by using an Instron. Scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy were employed to observe the ultrastructure of extrudates and the degree and order of protein fiber alignment. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to investigate the influence of texture modifiers and protein cross-linking agents on the denaturation behavior of 7S and 11S globulins. Protein solubility in different chemical reagents was measured to reveal the nature and extent of molecular interactions in the extruded soy protein.","7S and 11S proteins within soy were found to interact with each other during extrusion. The 11S protein enriched extrudates had higher expansion and water holding capacity. An 11S/7S ratio of 1.5 in the feed formulation resulted in a product with the best textural characteristics. Anionic polysaccharide, such as carrageenan, formed complex with soy protein, which significantly affected the extrusion performance of soy protein. Addition of lambda-carrageenan (2%) improved the quality of extruded of soy protein. A significant variation in extrusion behavior and physico-chemical properties of textured soy protein was observed when different salts were added. Calcium chloride and sodium acid pyrophosphate appeared to be the successful protein cross-linking agents. A positive correlation existed between the completion of protein denaturation and the degree of texture formation.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T13:15:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9411732.pdf: 4615689 bytes, checksum: 878be34f6d29d73b16e2752a5374f091 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1993","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T14:52:20Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:24:05-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Texturization of soy protein via twin-screw extrusion"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Wei, Lun-Shin"],"dc:creator":["Ning, Luping"],"dc:date":["2011-05-07T13:15:15Z","10000-01-01","1993"],"dc:description":["Extrusion texturization is one of the most economic means of converting vegetable proteins into textured products with a wide range of applications as meat supplements or extenders. In this study, a Werner & Pfleiderer twin-screw extruder Model ZSK-30 was used to texturize defatted soy flour and soy protein concentrate. A cooled sheeting die was designed to enhance the texture integrity of the finished product. Rheological properties of extrudates were measured by using an Instron. Scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy were employed to observe the ultrastructure of extrudates and the degree and order of protein fiber alignment. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to investigate the influence of texture modifiers and protein cross-linking agents on the denaturation behavior of 7S and 11S globulins. Protein solubility in different chemical reagents was measured to reveal the nature and extent of molecular interactions in the extruded soy protein.","7S and 11S proteins within soy were found to interact with each other during extrusion. The 11S protein enriched extrudates had higher expansion and water holding capacity. An 11S/7S ratio of 1.5 in the feed formulation resulted in a product with the best textural characteristics. Anionic polysaccharide, such as carrageenan, formed complex with soy protein, which significantly affected the extrusion performance of soy protein. Addition of lambda-carrageenan (2%) improved the quality of extruded of soy protein. A significant variation in extrusion behavior and physico-chemical properties of textured soy protein was observed when different salts were added. Calcium chloride and sodium acid pyrophosphate appeared to be the successful protein cross-linking agents. A positive correlation existed between the completion of protein denaturation and the degree of texture formation.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T13:15:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9411732.pdf: 4615689 bytes, checksum: 878be34f6d29d73b16e2752a5374f091 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1993","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T14:52:20Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:24:05-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"],"dc:identifier":["AAI9411732","(UMI)AAI9411732","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/21658"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 1993 Ning, Luping"],"dc:subject":["Agriculture, Food Science and Technology"],"dc:title":["Texturization of soy protein via twin-screw extrusion"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Food Science"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:18Z"}