{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/21556"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/21556","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Public criminology: Its social construction and policy implications","abstract":"The subject matter of this thesis is public criminology, that is, causal explanations of crime employed by the lay public. The thesis is that different styles of public criminology exist, that each is a product of a different social background and each produces a different set of lay attitudes toward crime control policies. Extant research on public crime control attitudes like punitiveness and rehabilitation lacks a theory which links these attitudes to social background. The study of public criminology addresses this need by first identifying public attributional styles regarding the causes of crime, then forming hypotheses about the social context from which they are likely to come and their implications for forming attitudes toward crime policy. The result is a two-step, attribution-based cognitive consistency model which explains public attitudes toward punishment and rehabilitation by social context via intervening attribution processes.","abstract_html":"The subject matter of this thesis is public criminology, that is, causal explanations of crime employed by the lay public. The thesis is that different styles of public criminology exist, that each is a product of a different social background and each produces a different set of lay attitudes toward crime control policies. Extant research on public crime control attitudes like punitiveness and rehabilitation lacks a theory which links these attitudes to social background. The study of public criminology addresses this need by first identifying public attributional styles regarding the causes of crime, then forming hypotheses about the social context from which they are likely to come and their implications for forming attitudes toward crime policy. The result is a two-step, attribution-based cognitive consistency model which explains public attitudes toward punishment and rehabilitation by social context via intervening attribution processes.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Patterson, Thomas Dean"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Sociology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Bordua, Daniel J."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-05-07T13:12:08Z","date_published":"2011-05-07T13:12:08Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:18Z","subjects":["Psychology, Social","Sociology, General","Sociology, Criminology and Penology"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Copyright 1991 Patterson, Thomas Dean"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9136698","(UMI)AAI9136698"],"render_values":[{"text":"AAI9136698","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"(UMI)AAI9136698","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/21556","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Bordua, Daniel J."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Patterson, Thomas Dean"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2011-05-07T13:12:08Z","10000-01-01","1991"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Sociology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Psychology, Social","Sociology, General","Sociology, Criminology and Penology"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 1991 Patterson, Thomas Dean"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9136698","(UMI)AAI9136698","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/21556"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The subject matter of this thesis is public criminology, that is, causal explanations of crime employed by the lay public. The thesis is that different styles of public criminology exist, that each is a product of a different social background and each produces a different set of lay attitudes toward crime control policies. Extant research on public crime control attitudes like punitiveness and rehabilitation lacks a theory which links these attitudes to social background. The study of public criminology addresses this need by first identifying public attributional styles regarding the causes of crime, then forming hypotheses about the social context from which they are likely to come and their implications for forming attitudes toward crime policy. The result is a two-step, attribution-based cognitive consistency model which explains public attitudes toward punishment and rehabilitation by social context via intervening attribution processes.","This model is specified and tested by two steps of multiple regression on a 1983 random sample of Illinois residents (N = 480) which surveys responses to a wide range of crime-relevant questions.","Results indicate three main styles of public criminology exist with like social contexts and policy implications. Specifically, predator theorists come from a predatory social context and want criminals punished. Inequality theorists come from a context characterized by individual victimization via social inequality and favor rehabilitation. Moral control theorists live in a religious context and favor parental discipline to reduce crime. These results support the thesis that public crime control attitudes are shaped by the salient features of social context in which people live and that this shaping process is via lay theories of crime causation.","The implications of this research are that attribution is central to attitude formation and that attitude formation is indirectly a function of interactive social context.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T13:12:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9136698.pdf: 11319861 bytes, checksum: d466a5e0e04955e7c984f8883ddec4c4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1991","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T14:51:35Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:23:41-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Public criminology: Its social construction and policy implications"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Bordua, Daniel J."],"dc:creator":["Patterson, Thomas Dean"],"dc:date":["2011-05-07T13:12:08Z","10000-01-01","1991"],"dc:description":["The subject matter of this thesis is public criminology, that is, causal explanations of crime employed by the lay public. The thesis is that different styles of public criminology exist, that each is a product of a different social background and each produces a different set of lay attitudes toward crime control policies. Extant research on public crime control attitudes like punitiveness and rehabilitation lacks a theory which links these attitudes to social background. The study of public criminology addresses this need by first identifying public attributional styles regarding the causes of crime, then forming hypotheses about the social context from which they are likely to come and their implications for forming attitudes toward crime policy. The result is a two-step, attribution-based cognitive consistency model which explains public attitudes toward punishment and rehabilitation by social context via intervening attribution processes.","This model is specified and tested by two steps of multiple regression on a 1983 random sample of Illinois residents (N = 480) which surveys responses to a wide range of crime-relevant questions.","Results indicate three main styles of public criminology exist with like social contexts and policy implications. Specifically, predator theorists come from a predatory social context and want criminals punished. Inequality theorists come from a context characterized by individual victimization via social inequality and favor rehabilitation. Moral control theorists live in a religious context and favor parental discipline to reduce crime. These results support the thesis that public crime control attitudes are shaped by the salient features of social context in which people live and that this shaping process is via lay theories of crime causation.","The implications of this research are that attribution is central to attitude formation and that attitude formation is indirectly a function of interactive social context.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T13:12:08Z (GMT). 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