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The unique compositional nature of the process-centered models of Qualitative Process Theory makes the application of model-based diagnostic techniques both non-trivial and rewarding. Rather than relying on explicit fault models, this approach utilizes a general domain theory to model the broken device. Given a sufficiently broad domain theory, symptoms are explained in terms of a transformed physical structure. Generative fault models replace explicit, pre-enumerated fault models, thereby increasing robustness for identifying novel faults. This approach combines the efficiency of the consistency-based approach with the explanatory power of abductive backchaining. Candidates generated using a consistency-based approach are used to focus the abductive search for a structural model of the failed system. An implementation built on a modified ATMS and an incremental qualitative envisioner is tested on a number of examples. 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Generative fault models replace explicit, pre-enumerated fault models, thereby increasing robustness for identifying novel faults. This approach combines the efficiency of the consistency-based approach with the explanatory power of abductive backchaining. Candidates generated using a consistency-based approach are used to focus the abductive search for a structural model of the failed system. An implementation built on a modified ATMS and an incremental qualitative envisioner is tested on a number of examples. 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