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Examining the ebb and flow of collective action and elite response from 1948-1989 in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union, the dissertation develops a broad, general theory to explain such patterns. It argues that shifts in the levels of a country's socioeconomic development and enduring social cleavages will, in large part, account for the specific types of collective action (legal, extra-legal, illegal) and elite response (accommodation, reform, repression).","abstract_html":"Following the political upheavals across Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union throughout 1989, scholars of communist political systems began to reassess major theories concerning the durability of such regimes. This dissertation represents an effort to establish patterns of elite and mass political behavior across the region, and across time, and propose an explanation for shifts in these patterns. Examining the ebb and flow of collective action and elite response from 1948-1989 in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union, the dissertation develops a broad, general theory to explain such patterns. It argues that shifts in the levels of a country's socioeconomic development and enduring social cleavages will, in large part, account for the specific types of collective action (legal, extra-legal, illegal) and elite response (accommodation, reform, repression).","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Pacek, Alexander Carl"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Political Science","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Kanet, Roger E."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-05-07T13:08:52Z","date_published":"2011-05-07T13:08:52Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:18Z","subjects":["Political Science, International Law and Relations"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Copyright 1991 Pacek, Alexander Carl"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9136687","(UMI)AAI9136687"],"render_values":[{"text":"AAI9136687","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"(UMI)AAI9136687","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/21445","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Kanet, Roger E."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Pacek, Alexander Carl"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2011-05-07T13:08:52Z","10000-01-01","1991"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Political Science"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Political Science, International Law and Relations"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 1991 Pacek, Alexander Carl"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9136687","(UMI)AAI9136687","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/21445"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Following the political upheavals across Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union throughout 1989, scholars of communist political systems began to reassess major theories concerning the durability of such regimes. 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