{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/20999"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/20999","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Clinical search effectiveness: An assessment of the contribution of the computer-assisted information services of hospital libraries to clinical decision-making by physicians","abstract":"The contribution of libraries to health care is among the most important issues in medical librarianship. This study examined the contribution of the computer-assisted information services of hospital libraries to clinical decision making. Four lines of research intersect in this study: research on information transfer among health professionals, research on clinical problem solving and decision making, evaluation of information retrieval system performance, and evaluation of health sciences library information services. Four notions of effectiveness that emerge from these lines of research were identified and the perspective of situational effectiveness was selected as most appropriate for this study.","abstract_html":"The contribution of libraries to health care is among the most important issues in medical librarianship. This study examined the contribution of the computer-assisted information services of hospital libraries to clinical decision making. Four lines of research intersect in this study: research on information transfer among health professionals, research on clinical problem solving and decision making, evaluation of information retrieval system performance, and evaluation of health sciences library information services. Four notions of effectiveness that emerge from these lines of research were identified and the perspective of situational effectiveness was selected as most appropriate for this study.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["King, David Neale"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Library and Information Science","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Smith, Linda C.","Lancaster, F.W.","Allen, Bryce L."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-05-07T12:55:22Z","date_published":"2011-05-07T12:55:22Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:17Z","subjects":["Library Science","Health Sciences, Medicine and Surgery","Information Science"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Copyright 1994 King, David Neale"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9503238","(UMI)AAI9503238"],"render_values":[{"text":"AAI9503238","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"(UMI)AAI9503238","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/20999","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Smith, Linda C.","Lancaster, F.W.","Allen, Bryce L."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["King, David Neale"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2011-05-07T12:55:22Z","10000-01-01","1994"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Library and Information Science"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Library Science","Health Sciences, Medicine and Surgery","Information Science"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 1994 King, David Neale"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9503238","(UMI)AAI9503238","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/20999"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The contribution of libraries to health care is among the most important issues in medical librarianship. This study examined the contribution of the computer-assisted information services of hospital libraries to clinical decision making. Four lines of research intersect in this study: research on information transfer among health professionals, research on clinical problem solving and decision making, evaluation of information retrieval system performance, and evaluation of health sciences library information services. Four notions of effectiveness that emerge from these lines of research were identified and the perspective of situational effectiveness was selected as most appropriate for this study.","A research design combining qualitative and quantitative methods was devised for the study. A random sample of hospital libraries was selected. Critical incident techniques were used to explore the circumstances of 132 physicians who requested the assistance of their library in locating information pertinent to the care of one of their patients. Incidents in which physicians obtained the information needed for clinical decision making and judged the information important for resolving the clinical problem that prompted their request were considered effective. Incidents in which important changes in patient care resulted were considered critical. Incidents in which, for any reason, the information provided to the physician failed to contribute to case-related decision making were considered ineffective.","Physicians in twenty-nine medical specialties participated in the study. Their patient cases represented all National Library of Medicine disease classifications. More than three-quarters of the incidents examined in this study were effective and more than one-half were critical. The distribution of participating hospitals was representative of the regional distribution of hospitals which maintain libraries. Factors related to the collections, services, budget, and staffing of the libraries were not explanatory of ineffective incidents. Illustrative scenarios (i.e., case reports) of fifteen effective, critical, and ineffective incidents are presented.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T12:55:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9503238.pdf: 8002905 bytes, checksum: c0fea45b243856e61333601497b0c53d (MD5) Previous issue date: 1994","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T14:47:48Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:21:36-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Clinical search effectiveness: An assessment of the contribution of the computer-assisted information services of hospital libraries to clinical decision-making by physicians"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Smith, Linda C.","Lancaster, F.W.","Allen, Bryce L."],"dc:creator":["King, David Neale"],"dc:date":["2011-05-07T12:55:22Z","10000-01-01","1994"],"dc:description":["The contribution of libraries to health care is among the most important issues in medical librarianship. This study examined the contribution of the computer-assisted information services of hospital libraries to clinical decision making. Four lines of research intersect in this study: research on information transfer among health professionals, research on clinical problem solving and decision making, evaluation of information retrieval system performance, and evaluation of health sciences library information services. Four notions of effectiveness that emerge from these lines of research were identified and the perspective of situational effectiveness was selected as most appropriate for this study.","A research design combining qualitative and quantitative methods was devised for the study. A random sample of hospital libraries was selected. Critical incident techniques were used to explore the circumstances of 132 physicians who requested the assistance of their library in locating information pertinent to the care of one of their patients. Incidents in which physicians obtained the information needed for clinical decision making and judged the information important for resolving the clinical problem that prompted their request were considered effective. Incidents in which important changes in patient care resulted were considered critical. Incidents in which, for any reason, the information provided to the physician failed to contribute to case-related decision making were considered ineffective.","Physicians in twenty-nine medical specialties participated in the study. Their patient cases represented all National Library of Medicine disease classifications. More than three-quarters of the incidents examined in this study were effective and more than one-half were critical. The distribution of participating hospitals was representative of the regional distribution of hospitals which maintain libraries. Factors related to the collections, services, budget, and staffing of the libraries were not explanatory of ineffective incidents. Illustrative scenarios (i.e., case reports) of fifteen effective, critical, and ineffective incidents are presented.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T12:55:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9503238.pdf: 8002905 bytes, checksum: c0fea45b243856e61333601497b0c53d (MD5) Previous issue date: 1994","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T14:47:48Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:21:36-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"],"dc:identifier":["AAI9503238","(UMI)AAI9503238","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/20999"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 1994 King, David Neale"],"dc:subject":["Library Science","Health Sciences, Medicine and Surgery","Information Science"],"dc:title":["Clinical search effectiveness: An assessment of the contribution of the computer-assisted information services of hospital libraries to clinical decision-making by physicians"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Library and Information Science"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:17Z"}