{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/20732"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/20732","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"The college dropout: The relative contribution of individual, structural, and institutional factors to the withdrawal of male and female, black and white students from 4-year colleges","abstract":"This study sought to test the synthesis model of dropout which combines three approaches--the individual-oriented approach, the structure-oriented approach, and Tinto's interaction approach. Research questions were addressed as follows: (a) how well does the synthesis model fit the data in terms of a chi-square value with degrees of freedom (df), the goodness-of-fit index (GFI), the adjusted goodness-of-fit index (AGFI), and the root mean-square residual (RMSR)? (b) how do the variables representing the structure-oriented approach, the individual-oriented approach, and Tinto's interaction approach uniquely explain the withdrawal from college? (c) which one is relatively more important between the academic integration and the social integration in the model? and (d) can it be assumed that the forms of structural equations of persistence be invariant over groups by sex and by race?","abstract_html":"This study sought to test the synthesis model of dropout which combines three approaches--the individual-oriented approach, the structure-oriented approach, and Tinto's interaction approach. Research questions were addressed as follows: (a) how well does the synthesis model fit the data in terms of a chi-square value with degrees of freedom (df), the goodness-of-fit index (GFI), the adjusted goodness-of-fit index (AGFI), and the root mean-square residual (RMSR)? (b) how do the variables representing the structure-oriented approach, the individual-oriented approach, and Tinto's interaction approach uniquely explain the withdrawal from college? (c) which one is relatively more important between the academic integration and the social integration in the model? and (d) can it be assumed that the forms of structural equations of persistence be invariant over groups by sex and by race?","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Kim, Jae-Woong"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Education","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Trent, William T."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-05-07T12:47:41Z","date_published":"2011-05-07T12:47:41Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:16Z","subjects":["Education, Sociology of","Education, Administration","Education, Higher"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Copyright 1991 Kim, Jae-Woong"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["(UMI)AAI9210863","AAI9210863"],"render_values":[{"text":"(UMI)AAI9210863","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"AAI9210863","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/20732","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Trent, William T."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Kim, Jae-Woong"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2011-05-07T12:47:41Z","10000-01-01","1991"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Education"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Education, Sociology of","Education, Administration","Education, Higher"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 1991 Kim, Jae-Woong"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["(UMI)AAI9210863","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/20732","AAI9210863"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["This study sought to test the synthesis model of dropout which combines three approaches--the individual-oriented approach, the structure-oriented approach, and Tinto's interaction approach. Research questions were addressed as follows: (a) how well does the synthesis model fit the data in terms of a chi-square value with degrees of freedom (df), the goodness-of-fit index (GFI), the adjusted goodness-of-fit index (AGFI), and the root mean-square residual (RMSR)? (b) how do the variables representing the structure-oriented approach, the individual-oriented approach, and Tinto's interaction approach uniquely explain the withdrawal from college? (c) which one is relatively more important between the academic integration and the social integration in the model? and (d) can it be assumed that the forms of structural equations of persistence be invariant over groups by sex and by race?","The data for this study came mainly from the High School and Beyond (HSB) survey of seniors in 1980, and partly from the Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS) and Barron's Profile of American Colleges (1980). The maximum likelihood (ML) method of LISREL was used with mixed matrices of polychoric, polyserial, and Pearson correlations.","The findings of the study suggest that (a) the synthesis model was very useful for understanding college departure with 26.6% of explained variance; (b) the effects of the structure-related variables (i.e., sex, race, SES) were persisting, while the collegiate experiences and integration argued by Tinto were relatively weak in influencing persistence or dropping out; (c) with regard to the total effect, the effect of high school GPA on persistence was the strongest among pre-entry variables; (d) generally, academic integration was more important than social integration in determining persistence; and (e) the same patterns of structural equations of persistence could be assumed over males and females, but not assumed for blacks and whites.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T12:47:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9210863.pdf: 7304180 bytes, checksum: 1d6e5169c38d20a7db10cf776953680e (MD5) Previous issue date: 1991","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T14:45:53Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:20:24-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The college dropout: The relative contribution of individual, structural, and institutional factors to the withdrawal of male and female, black and white students from 4-year colleges"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Trent, William T."],"dc:creator":["Kim, Jae-Woong"],"dc:date":["2011-05-07T12:47:41Z","10000-01-01","1991"],"dc:description":["This study sought to test the synthesis model of dropout which combines three approaches--the individual-oriented approach, the structure-oriented approach, and Tinto's interaction approach. Research questions were addressed as follows: (a) how well does the synthesis model fit the data in terms of a chi-square value with degrees of freedom (df), the goodness-of-fit index (GFI), the adjusted goodness-of-fit index (AGFI), and the root mean-square residual (RMSR)? (b) how do the variables representing the structure-oriented approach, the individual-oriented approach, and Tinto's interaction approach uniquely explain the withdrawal from college? (c) which one is relatively more important between the academic integration and the social integration in the model? and (d) can it be assumed that the forms of structural equations of persistence be invariant over groups by sex and by race?","The data for this study came mainly from the High School and Beyond (HSB) survey of seniors in 1980, and partly from the Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS) and Barron's Profile of American Colleges (1980). The maximum likelihood (ML) method of LISREL was used with mixed matrices of polychoric, polyserial, and Pearson correlations.","The findings of the study suggest that (a) the synthesis model was very useful for understanding college departure with 26.6% of explained variance; (b) the effects of the structure-related variables (i.e., sex, race, SES) were persisting, while the collegiate experiences and integration argued by Tinto were relatively weak in influencing persistence or dropping out; (c) with regard to the total effect, the effect of high school GPA on persistence was the strongest among pre-entry variables; (d) generally, academic integration was more important than social integration in determining persistence; and (e) the same patterns of structural equations of persistence could be assumed over males and females, but not assumed for blacks and whites.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T12:47:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9210863.pdf: 7304180 bytes, checksum: 1d6e5169c38d20a7db10cf776953680e (MD5) Previous issue date: 1991","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T14:45:53Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:20:24-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"],"dc:identifier":["(UMI)AAI9210863","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/20732","AAI9210863"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 1991 Kim, Jae-Woong"],"dc:subject":["Education, Sociology of","Education, Administration","Education, Higher"],"dc:title":["The college dropout: The relative contribution of individual, structural, and institutional factors to the withdrawal of male and female, black and white students from 4-year colleges"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Education"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:16Z"}