{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/20658"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/20658","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"The music teaching and learning process in an African-American Baptist church","abstract":"The purpose of this study was to describe the musical experience of an African-American Baptist church including its music teaching and learning process, music literature and materials, and contextual aspects such as the following: (a) spatial relationships/physical placements, (b) performance practices, (c) reactions to the performances, and (d) spiritual/expressive aspects. A second purpose was to draw implications for the use of the music and teaching and learning processes found in African-American churches, within public school choral music classrooms.","abstract_html":"The purpose of this study was to describe the musical experience of an African-American Baptist church including its music teaching and learning process, music literature and materials, and contextual aspects such as the following: (a) spatial relationships/physical placements, (b) performance practices, (c) reactions to the performances, and (d) spiritual/expressive aspects. A second purpose was to draw implications for the use of the music and teaching and learning processes found in African-American churches, within public school choral music classrooms.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Townsend, Robert Toussaint"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Education","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Grant, Joe W."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-05-07T12:45:36Z","date_published":"2011-05-07T12:45:36Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:16Z","subjects":["Religion, General","Black Studies","Music","Education, Music"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Copyright 1996 Townsend, Robert Toussaint"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["9780591199451","AAI9712463","(UMI)AAI9712463"],"render_values":[{"text":"9780591199451","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"AAI9712463","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"(UMI)AAI9712463","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/20658","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Grant, Joe W."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Townsend, Robert Toussaint"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2011-05-07T12:45:36Z","10000-01-01","1996"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Education"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Religion, General","Black Studies","Music","Education, Music"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 1996 Townsend, Robert Toussaint"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["9780591199451","AAI9712463","(UMI)AAI9712463","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/20658"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The purpose of this study was to describe the musical experience of an African-American Baptist church including its music teaching and learning process, music literature and materials, and contextual aspects such as the following: (a) spatial relationships/physical placements, (b) performance practices, (c) reactions to the performances, and (d) spiritual/expressive aspects. A second purpose was to draw implications for the use of the music and teaching and learning processes found in African-American churches, within public school choral music classrooms.","Members of an African-American Baptist Church in Aurora, Illinois were observed for a period of four months. Data was gathered using a qualitative design. Adult choir rehearsals, youth choir rehearsals, and Sunday worship services were audio taped and field notes were taken. Open-ended interviews were conducted with spiritual leaders, music leaders, musicians, and choir members. To address the issue of native ethnography, a collaborator was used. Interpretations were confirmed with original data sources.","\"A description of the choral music teaching and learning process included several features of aural transmission. Members of the church choirs learned through practice-based and example-based means. Lave (1991) called this learning process a \"\"sustained community of practice,\"\" in which more experienced members worked with newcomers to become members of the community.\"","Contextual aspects of rehearsals and presentations are described. The purpose for music in these settings was to praise their Christian God. Consequently, rehearsals were worshipful events within themselves and not just times of preparation for Sunday morning performances.","Implications from this research were that the music and the teaching and learning process found in an African-American church setting could be transferred to school choral classrooms. In addition, some of the stylistic characteristics of African-American religious music could also be transferred. These included emphasis on African-American rhythmic styles found in blues and soul music, use of improvisation including jazz and blues notes, gospel vocal production, use of piano, electric organ and drums, and clapping and movement during the songs. Contextual features such as reactions to the performances and performance practices are also transferrable. However, spiritual aspects of the religious musical experience may not be transferrable to school settings.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T12:45:36Z (GMT). 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A second purpose was to draw implications for the use of the music and teaching and learning processes found in African-American churches, within public school choral music classrooms.","Members of an African-American Baptist Church in Aurora, Illinois were observed for a period of four months. Data was gathered using a qualitative design. Adult choir rehearsals, youth choir rehearsals, and Sunday worship services were audio taped and field notes were taken. Open-ended interviews were conducted with spiritual leaders, music leaders, musicians, and choir members. To address the issue of native ethnography, a collaborator was used. Interpretations were confirmed with original data sources.","\"A description of the choral music teaching and learning process included several features of aural transmission. Members of the church choirs learned through practice-based and example-based means. Lave (1991) called this learning process a \"\"sustained community of practice,\"\" in which more experienced members worked with newcomers to become members of the community.\"","Contextual aspects of rehearsals and presentations are described. The purpose for music in these settings was to praise their Christian God. Consequently, rehearsals were worshipful events within themselves and not just times of preparation for Sunday morning performances.","Implications from this research were that the music and the teaching and learning process found in an African-American church setting could be transferred to school choral classrooms. In addition, some of the stylistic characteristics of African-American religious music could also be transferred. These included emphasis on African-American rhythmic styles found in blues and soul music, use of improvisation including jazz and blues notes, gospel vocal production, use of piano, electric organ and drums, and clapping and movement during the songs. Contextual features such as reactions to the performances and performance practices are also transferrable. However, spiritual aspects of the religious musical experience may not be transferrable to school settings.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T12:45:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9712463.pdf: 7547134 bytes, checksum: c18dd575848962ea8e0ed2c5cab8526f (MD5) Previous issue date: 1996","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T14:45:23Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:20:05-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"],"dc:identifier":["9780591199451","AAI9712463","(UMI)AAI9712463","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/20658"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 1996 Townsend, Robert Toussaint"],"dc:subject":["Religion, General","Black Studies","Music","Education, Music"],"dc:title":["The music teaching and learning process in an African-American Baptist church"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Education"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:16Z"}