{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/19547"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/19547","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Petroleum, alcohol, and energy substitution in Brazil: Theoretical and empirical issues","abstract":"As in other Latin American nations, the petroleum industry has always been surrounded by controversy in Brazil. Issues related to exploration, exploitation and import of crude have received special attention by Brazilian decision makers. In the past decade, an additional relevant issue was brought into play by the oil crisis. An import substitution program for energy was implemented by the development of alternative indigenous energy sources. Among these sources, sugar-cane was viewed as a reliable renewable resource for the production of fuel-alcohol and very recently of electricity. Brazil engaged in a gigantic program of fuel substitution, which is now facing severe problems due to the fall of petroleum prices. The objective of this dissertation is the analysis of the recent energy import substitution program in Brazil, specifically concentrating on microeconomic and environmental aspects of fuel substitution.","abstract_html":"As in other Latin American nations, the petroleum industry has always been surrounded by controversy in Brazil. Issues related to exploration, exploitation and import of crude have received special attention by Brazilian decision makers. In the past decade, an additional relevant issue was brought into play by the oil crisis. An import substitution program for energy was implemented by the development of alternative indigenous energy sources. Among these sources, sugar-cane was viewed as a reliable renewable resource for the production of fuel-alcohol and very recently of electricity. Brazil engaged in a gigantic program of fuel substitution, which is now facing severe problems due to the fall of petroleum prices. The objective of this dissertation is the analysis of the recent energy import substitution program in Brazil, specifically concentrating on microeconomic and environmental aspects of fuel substitution.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Biller, Dan"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Economics","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Baer, Werner W."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-05-07T12:11:00Z","date_published":"2011-05-07T12:11:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:14Z","subjects":["Economics, General"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Copyright 1991 Biller, Dan"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9136545","(UMI)AAI9136545"],"render_values":[{"text":"AAI9136545","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"(UMI)AAI9136545","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/19547","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Baer, Werner W."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Biller, Dan"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2011-05-07T12:11:00Z","10000-01-01","1991"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Economics"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Economics, General"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 1991 Biller, Dan"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9136545","(UMI)AAI9136545","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/19547"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["As in other Latin American nations, the petroleum industry has always been surrounded by controversy in Brazil. Issues related to exploration, exploitation and import of crude have received special attention by Brazilian decision makers. In the past decade, an additional relevant issue was brought into play by the oil crisis. An import substitution program for energy was implemented by the development of alternative indigenous energy sources. Among these sources, sugar-cane was viewed as a reliable renewable resource for the production of fuel-alcohol and very recently of electricity. Brazil engaged in a gigantic program of fuel substitution, which is now facing severe problems due to the fall of petroleum prices. The objective of this dissertation is the analysis of the recent energy import substitution program in Brazil, specifically concentrating on microeconomic and environmental aspects of fuel substitution.","The dissertation is divided into six chapters. Chapter one introduces the problems. Chapters two and three discuss the development of the Brazilian petroleum industry and the alcohol program, respectively. Chapter four presents a microeconomic dynamic optimization model of fuel substitution planning. Chapter five examines the Program's environmental issues, its possibilities for producing other sources of energy besides alcohol, and the importance of sugar prices in the recent alcohol crisis. Chapter six concludes the dissertation analyzing the relation between alcohol producers and the petroleum monopoly, with particular attention paid to possibilities of privatization measures in the fuel industry for automobiles.","The dissertation addresses several important issues not commonly discussed in the literature of natural resource economics. Additionally, with the microeconomic and environmental analysis of urgent questions pertaining the energy substitution effort in Brazil, it contributes a different approach to policy making in this area. In view of the recent fall in international petroleum prices, adjustments in energy substitution programs are important. Nevertheless, decision makers should attempt to avoid myopic policies in energy development, due to their possible harmful environmental consequences and the exhaustible nature of petroleum.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T12:11:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9136545.pdf: 7459526 bytes, checksum: 3f0cab50c281326c32355d0028b52547 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1991","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T14:37:46Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:15:36-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Petroleum, alcohol, and energy substitution in Brazil: Theoretical and empirical issues"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Baer, Werner W."],"dc:creator":["Biller, Dan"],"dc:date":["2011-05-07T12:11:00Z","10000-01-01","1991"],"dc:description":["As in other Latin American nations, the petroleum industry has always been surrounded by controversy in Brazil. Issues related to exploration, exploitation and import of crude have received special attention by Brazilian decision makers. In the past decade, an additional relevant issue was brought into play by the oil crisis. An import substitution program for energy was implemented by the development of alternative indigenous energy sources. Among these sources, sugar-cane was viewed as a reliable renewable resource for the production of fuel-alcohol and very recently of electricity. Brazil engaged in a gigantic program of fuel substitution, which is now facing severe problems due to the fall of petroleum prices. The objective of this dissertation is the analysis of the recent energy import substitution program in Brazil, specifically concentrating on microeconomic and environmental aspects of fuel substitution.","The dissertation is divided into six chapters. Chapter one introduces the problems. Chapters two and three discuss the development of the Brazilian petroleum industry and the alcohol program, respectively. Chapter four presents a microeconomic dynamic optimization model of fuel substitution planning. Chapter five examines the Program's environmental issues, its possibilities for producing other sources of energy besides alcohol, and the importance of sugar prices in the recent alcohol crisis. Chapter six concludes the dissertation analyzing the relation between alcohol producers and the petroleum monopoly, with particular attention paid to possibilities of privatization measures in the fuel industry for automobiles.","The dissertation addresses several important issues not commonly discussed in the literature of natural resource economics. Additionally, with the microeconomic and environmental analysis of urgent questions pertaining the energy substitution effort in Brazil, it contributes a different approach to policy making in this area. In view of the recent fall in international petroleum prices, adjustments in energy substitution programs are important. Nevertheless, decision makers should attempt to avoid myopic policies in energy development, due to their possible harmful environmental consequences and the exhaustible nature of petroleum.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T12:11:00Z (GMT). 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