{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/19049"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/19049","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Expenditure patterns of older and younger consumers","abstract":"The major purpose of this study was to find if significant differences exist in patterns of consumption expenditures between elderly and younger consumers in the United States. Cluster analysis was used to identify consumption patterns, and then multiple logit analysis was used to test the relationship between consumption patterns and socio-economic factors. The data were taken from the 1986 Consumer Expenditure Survey. The sample consisted of 1,717 households. Households were grouped into clusters on the basis of the proportion of total annual expenditure allocated to each of 17 consumption categories.","abstract_html":"The major purpose of this study was to find if significant differences exist in patterns of consumption expenditures between elderly and younger consumers in the United States. Cluster analysis was used to identify consumption patterns, and then multiple logit analysis was used to test the relationship between consumption patterns and socio-economic factors. The data were taken from the 1986 Consumer Expenditure Survey. The sample consisted of 1,717 households. Households were grouped into clusters on the basis of the proportion of total annual expenditure allocated to each of 17 consumption categories.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Chung, Young Sook"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Human Resources and Family Studies","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Magrabi, Frances M."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-05-07T11:55:25Z","date_published":"2011-05-07T11:55:25Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:12Z","subjects":["Human Resources and Family Studies"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Copyright 1990 Chung, Young Sook"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9026161","(UMI)AAI9026161"],"render_values":[{"text":"AAI9026161","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"(UMI)AAI9026161","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/19049","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Magrabi, Frances M."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Chung, Young Sook"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2011-05-07T11:55:25Z","10000-01-01","1990"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Human Resources and Family Studies"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Human Resources and Family Studies"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 1990 Chung, Young Sook"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["AAI9026161","(UMI)AAI9026161","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/19049"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The major purpose of this study was to find if significant differences exist in patterns of consumption expenditures between elderly and younger consumers in the United States. Cluster analysis was used to identify consumption patterns, and then multiple logit analysis was used to test the relationship between consumption patterns and socio-economic factors. The data were taken from the 1986 Consumer Expenditure Survey. The sample consisted of 1,717 households. Households were grouped into clusters on the basis of the proportion of total annual expenditure allocated to each of 17 consumption categories.","The study found four different consumption patterns, which were designated: Homebound pattern, Shelter-dominated pattern, Service-using pattern, and Private-transportation-dominated pattern. Being over 65 was positively and total expenditure was negatively related to membership in the Homebound cluster. The elderly affluent, young middle-income, and young affluent were less likely than the young poor to belong to the Homebound cluster. Younger households were more likely to belong to the Shelter-dominated cluster compared with elderly households.","In the Service-using cluster, younger age groups, except for age 25 to 34, were less likely to belong to the cluster than the elderly. Middle-income and affluent households were more likely to belong to the Service-using cluster than Poor households. Younger households with reference person age under 25 and 45 to 64 were more likely to belong to the Private-transportation-dominated cluster compared with elderly households. Compared with poor households, middle-income and affluent households were more likely to have the Private-transportation-dominated pattern.","The findings of this study suggest that welfare policies for the elderly should not necessarily be uniform for all households in this group, but should be diversified to accommodate the different consumption patterns of the elderly.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T11:55:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9026161.pdf: 4556155 bytes, checksum: 3a02e713a61dd6bc3b9d29ecbd58b3fe (MD5) Previous issue date: 1990","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T14:34:19Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:13:04-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Expenditure patterns of older and younger consumers"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Magrabi, Frances M."],"dc:creator":["Chung, Young Sook"],"dc:date":["2011-05-07T11:55:25Z","10000-01-01","1990"],"dc:description":["The major purpose of this study was to find if significant differences exist in patterns of consumption expenditures between elderly and younger consumers in the United States. Cluster analysis was used to identify consumption patterns, and then multiple logit analysis was used to test the relationship between consumption patterns and socio-economic factors. The data were taken from the 1986 Consumer Expenditure Survey. The sample consisted of 1,717 households. Households were grouped into clusters on the basis of the proportion of total annual expenditure allocated to each of 17 consumption categories.","The study found four different consumption patterns, which were designated: Homebound pattern, Shelter-dominated pattern, Service-using pattern, and Private-transportation-dominated pattern. Being over 65 was positively and total expenditure was negatively related to membership in the Homebound cluster. The elderly affluent, young middle-income, and young affluent were less likely than the young poor to belong to the Homebound cluster. Younger households were more likely to belong to the Shelter-dominated cluster compared with elderly households.","In the Service-using cluster, younger age groups, except for age 25 to 34, were less likely to belong to the cluster than the elderly. Middle-income and affluent households were more likely to belong to the Service-using cluster than Poor households. Younger households with reference person age under 25 and 45 to 64 were more likely to belong to the Private-transportation-dominated cluster compared with elderly households. Compared with poor households, middle-income and affluent households were more likely to have the Private-transportation-dominated pattern.","The findings of this study suggest that welfare policies for the elderly should not necessarily be uniform for all households in this group, but should be diversified to accommodate the different consumption patterns of the elderly.","Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T11:55:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9026161.pdf: 4556155 bytes, checksum: 3a02e713a61dd6bc3b9d29ecbd58b3fe (MD5) Previous issue date: 1990","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T14:34:19Z Item is restricted indefinitely.","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:13:04-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission","U of I Only"],"dc:identifier":["AAI9026161","(UMI)AAI9026161","http://hdl.handle.net/2142/19049"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 1990 Chung, Young Sook"],"dc:subject":["Human Resources and Family Studies"],"dc:title":["Expenditure patterns of older and younger consumers"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Human Resources and Family Studies"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:12Z"}