{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/130141"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/130141","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Toward a theory of value co-creation in digital leisure experiences","abstract":"Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2027-08-01","abstract_html":"Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2027-08-01","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Du, Xin"],"institution":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Recreation, Sport, and Tourism","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Liechty, Toni","Soulard, Joelle","Santos, Carla","Freeman ,. Patti","Sharaievska, Iryna"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2025,"date_issued":"2025-07-14","date_published":"2025-07-14","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:06Z","subjects":["Value Co-creation","Value Co-destruction","Tiktok","Social Media","Digital Leisure Experiences","Technological Affordances"],"languages":["en","eng"],"rights":["Copyright 2025 Xin Du"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2142/130141","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Liechty, Toni","Soulard, Joelle","Santos, Carla","Freeman ,. 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In particular, digital platforms, along with their technological affordances, have unprecedentedly empowered leisure consumers with increasing agency to engage in and co-create their own leisure experiences. However, limited research has examined how digital service providers can effectively facilitate co-creation to enhance consumers’ digital leisure experiences. This dissertation aimed to investigate the dynamics and multi-layered nature of value co-creation in digital leisure contexts. This dissertation used an abductive approach to develop a theory elucidating the relationships between specific antecedents, interactional mechanisms, and value outcomes associated with co-creation in digital leisure. Using TikTok as the focal platform, the study explored three facets of value co-creation: (1) the technological, operational, and institutional affordances provided by the digital platform; (2) digital platform users’ engagement with platform affordances through three co-creation practices spanning consumption, creation and sharing, as well social interaction encounters; and (3) the conditions under which value co-creation failed and the recovery strategies employed by both users and the platform to restore lost values. Adopting a multi-stakeholder perspective, this dissertation drew on in-depth interviews with TikTok employees, travel content consumers, and travel content creators. Through integrating backstage platform design considerations with frontstage consumer experiences, the study offered a more holistic and practical understanding of value co-creation in digital leisure. Accordingly, the findings developed actionable insights for the design of personalized, engaging, and user-centered digital leisure experiences."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Toward a theory of value co-creation in digital leisure experiences"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Liechty, Toni","Soulard, Joelle","Santos, Carla","Freeman ,. Patti","Sharaievska, Iryna"],"dc:creator":["Du, Xin"],"dc:date":["2025-07-14","2025-08"],"dc:description":["Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2027-08-01","The student, Xin Du, accepted the attached license on 2025-07-02 at 15:07.","The student, Xin Du, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2025-07-02 at 15:07.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2025-07-14 at 11:59.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #22401 on 2025-10-25 at 15:52:57","Value co-creation has been widely recognized and applied as a key strategy for designing personalized and memorable leisure experiences. In particular, digital platforms, along with their technological affordances, have unprecedentedly empowered leisure consumers with increasing agency to engage in and co-create their own leisure experiences. However, limited research has examined how digital service providers can effectively facilitate co-creation to enhance consumers’ digital leisure experiences. This dissertation aimed to investigate the dynamics and multi-layered nature of value co-creation in digital leisure contexts. This dissertation used an abductive approach to develop a theory elucidating the relationships between specific antecedents, interactional mechanisms, and value outcomes associated with co-creation in digital leisure. Using TikTok as the focal platform, the study explored three facets of value co-creation: (1) the technological, operational, and institutional affordances provided by the digital platform; (2) digital platform users’ engagement with platform affordances through three co-creation practices spanning consumption, creation and sharing, as well social interaction encounters; and (3) the conditions under which value co-creation failed and the recovery strategies employed by both users and the platform to restore lost values. Adopting a multi-stakeholder perspective, this dissertation drew on in-depth interviews with TikTok employees, travel content consumers, and travel content creators. Through integrating backstage platform design considerations with frontstage consumer experiences, the study offered a more holistic and practical understanding of value co-creation in digital leisure. Accordingly, the findings developed actionable insights for the design of personalized, engaging, and user-centered digital leisure experiences."],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/130141"],"dc:language":["en","eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2025 Xin Du"],"dc:subject":["Value Co-creation","Value Co-destruction","Tiktok","Social Media","Digital Leisure Experiences","Technological Affordances"],"dc:title":["Toward a theory of value co-creation in digital leisure experiences"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Recreation, Sport, and Tourism"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:06Z"}