{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/130107"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/130107","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Harnessing the potential of coinage metal redox intermediates","abstract":"Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2027-08-01","abstract_html":"Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled &#x27;U of I Access&#x27;, the embargo will last until 2027-08-01","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Holm, Annika"],"institution":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Chemistry","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Mirica, Liviu M.","Mirica, Liviu M","Vura-Weis, Joshua","Jackson, Nicholas E","Fataftah, Majed S."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2025,"date_issued":"2025-07-17","date_published":"2025-07-17","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:06Z","subjects":["Transition Metal Complexes","Inorganic","Catalysis","Nickel","Copper","Photoredox Catalysis","Photosensitizer","Tict","Earth-abundant","Qubits","Pyridinophane"],"languages":["en","eng"],"rights":["©2025 [Annika Rachel Holm] All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this dissertation or portions thereof in any form whatsoever, except as permitted by United State copyright law. Reprinted with permission from J. Phys. Chem. A. 2023, 127, 37, 7747–7755. Copyright 2023 Retained by the Authors"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2142/130107","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Mirica, Liviu M.","Mirica, Liviu M","Vura-Weis, Joshua","Jackson, Nicholas E","Fataftah, Majed S."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Holm, Annika"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2025-07-17","2025-08"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Chemistry"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Transition Metal Complexes","Inorganic","Catalysis","Nickel","Copper","Photoredox Catalysis","Photosensitizer","Tict","Earth-abundant","Qubits","Pyridinophane"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en","eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["©2025 [Annika Rachel Holm] All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this dissertation or portions thereof in any form whatsoever, except as permitted by United State copyright law. Reprinted with permission from J. Phys. Chem. A. 2023, 127, 37, 7747–7755. Copyright 2023 Retained by the Authors"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/130107"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2027-08-01","The student, Annika Holm, accepted the attached license on 2025-07-16 at 23:50.","The student, Annika Holm, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2025-07-17 at 00:28.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2025-07-17 at 20:50.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #22621 on 2025-10-25 at 15:31:03","First row transition metal complexes have found a wide range of utility in many applications, from quantum information science to catalysis and photosensitization. The push to substitute high-performing non-earth abundant metals with Fe, Ni, Cu and Co has allowed for incredible advancements in this field. Among the many applications and accessible transition metal complexes, this document will focus on the development of several cyclic and acyclic pyridine-based ligand frameworks to pursue catalytic and photocatalytic reactivity of nickel and copper. The first 4 chapters focus on the use of bi- tri- and tetradentate pyridinophane ligands and their immense structural tunability. Results indicate that these ligand frameworks can be significantly tuned for both high and low-valent Ni, allowing for diverse reactivity. While tetradentate pyridinophanes are well equipped for high-valent Ni species, their steric congestion makes them less ideal for reactivity. Results show that both bi- and tridentate pyridinophanes are capable of accessing high and low valent Ni, with tridentate ligands yielding the highest stability. Experimental and computational results reveal the criticality of axial ligand binding interactions in complex stability. This work also reveals that recently developed tridentate pyridinophane ligands are capable of facilitating photocatalytic C–O cross-coupling in extremely high yields. Both static and transient absorbance spectroscopy suggests that the high performance is attributed to a pre-irradiation substrate binding process which drastically alters the absorption of the sample and causes distinct excitation wavelength dependent behavior. Finally, the tridentate ligand frameworks show promising results in the field of small molecule quantum computing devices. The ligand’s ability to make NiII EPR addressable while still maintaining adequate field strength reveals the perfect combination of traits for molecular qubit design."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Harnessing the potential of coinage metal redox intermediates"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Mirica, Liviu M.","Mirica, Liviu M","Vura-Weis, Joshua","Jackson, Nicholas E","Fataftah, Majed S."],"dc:creator":["Holm, Annika"],"dc:date":["2025-07-17","2025-08"],"dc:description":["Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2027-08-01","The student, Annika Holm, accepted the attached license on 2025-07-16 at 23:50.","The student, Annika Holm, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2025-07-17 at 00:28.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2025-07-17 at 20:50.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #22621 on 2025-10-25 at 15:31:03","First row transition metal complexes have found a wide range of utility in many applications, from quantum information science to catalysis and photosensitization. The push to substitute high-performing non-earth abundant metals with Fe, Ni, Cu and Co has allowed for incredible advancements in this field. Among the many applications and accessible transition metal complexes, this document will focus on the development of several cyclic and acyclic pyridine-based ligand frameworks to pursue catalytic and photocatalytic reactivity of nickel and copper. The first 4 chapters focus on the use of bi- tri- and tetradentate pyridinophane ligands and their immense structural tunability. Results indicate that these ligand frameworks can be significantly tuned for both high and low-valent Ni, allowing for diverse reactivity. While tetradentate pyridinophanes are well equipped for high-valent Ni species, their steric congestion makes them less ideal for reactivity. Results show that both bi- and tridentate pyridinophanes are capable of accessing high and low valent Ni, with tridentate ligands yielding the highest stability. Experimental and computational results reveal the criticality of axial ligand binding interactions in complex stability. This work also reveals that recently developed tridentate pyridinophane ligands are capable of facilitating photocatalytic C–O cross-coupling in extremely high yields. Both static and transient absorbance spectroscopy suggests that the high performance is attributed to a pre-irradiation substrate binding process which drastically alters the absorption of the sample and causes distinct excitation wavelength dependent behavior. Finally, the tridentate ligand frameworks show promising results in the field of small molecule quantum computing devices. The ligand’s ability to make NiII EPR addressable while still maintaining adequate field strength reveals the perfect combination of traits for molecular qubit design."],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/130107"],"dc:language":["en","eng"],"dc:rights":["©2025 [Annika Rachel Holm] All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this dissertation or portions thereof in any form whatsoever, except as permitted by United State copyright law. Reprinted with permission from J. Phys. Chem. A. 2023, 127, 37, 7747–7755. Copyright 2023 Retained by the Authors"],"dc:subject":["Transition Metal Complexes","Inorganic","Catalysis","Nickel","Copper","Photoredox Catalysis","Photosensitizer","Tict","Earth-abundant","Qubits","Pyridinophane"],"dc:title":["Harnessing the potential of coinage metal redox intermediates"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Chemistry"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:06Z"}