{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/130024"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/130024","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"The rich personality: a meta-analytic and empirical examination of the relationship between personality and economic status","abstract":"Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2027-08-01","abstract_html":"Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2027-08-01","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Li, Lingyue"],"institution":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Psychology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Zhang, Bo","Drasgow, Fritz","Newman, Daniel A.","Roberts, Brent W.","Briley, D. A."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2025,"date_issued":"2025-07-08","date_published":"2025-07-08","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:06Z","subjects":["Personality","Economic Status"],"languages":["en","eng"],"rights":["Copyright 2025 Lingyue Li"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2142/130024","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Zhang, Bo","Drasgow, Fritz","Newman, Daniel A.","Roberts, Brent W.","Briley, D. A."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Li, Lingyue"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2025-07-08","2025-08"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Psychology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Personality","Economic Status"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en","eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2025 Lingyue Li"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/130024"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2027-08-01","The student, Lingyue Li, accepted the attached license on 2025-07-06 at 10:35.","The student, Lingyue Li, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2025-07-06 at 10:41.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2025-07-08 at 16:32.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #22418 on 2025-10-21 at 10:05:40","Personality traits are well-established predictors of major life outcomes, yet their links to economic status, specifically income and wealth, remains incompletely understood. This dissertation provides a comprehensive and nuanced examination of how the Big Five personality traits relate to economic status. Study 1 presents a meta-analysis of 203 samples from 155 studies (N = 1,080,291), providing robust estimates of personality–economic status associations. Neuroticism showed the strongest and most consistent negative association with economic status (r = -0.101), followed by modest positive associations for conscientiousness (r = 0.072), extraversion (r = 0.070), and openness (r = 0.062). Agreeableness was weakly and negatively associated (r = -0.038). Moderator analyses revealed that measurement-related factors, particularly personality and economic status measures, significantly influenced the observed associations. Study 2 partially replicates and extends these findings using a large-scale longitudinal dataset from the Understanding America Study, further examining the moderating effects of occupation while accounting for intelligence, education, and financial literacy. The results reaffirm conscientiousness and neuroticism as consistent predictors of economic status across data waves, whereas the effects of openness and extraversion were more context-dependent, varying with demographic covariates and occupations. Together, these studies offer the most comprehensive assessment to date of the personality–economic status relationship and provide a foundation for future research aimed at mapping the broader nomological network linking personality to economic trajectories."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The rich personality: a meta-analytic and empirical examination of the relationship between personality and economic status"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Zhang, Bo","Drasgow, Fritz","Newman, Daniel A.","Roberts, Brent W.","Briley, D. A."],"dc:creator":["Li, Lingyue"],"dc:date":["2025-07-08","2025-08"],"dc:description":["Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2027-08-01","The student, Lingyue Li, accepted the attached license on 2025-07-06 at 10:35.","The student, Lingyue Li, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2025-07-06 at 10:41.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2025-07-08 at 16:32.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #22418 on 2025-10-21 at 10:05:40","Personality traits are well-established predictors of major life outcomes, yet their links to economic status, specifically income and wealth, remains incompletely understood. This dissertation provides a comprehensive and nuanced examination of how the Big Five personality traits relate to economic status. Study 1 presents a meta-analysis of 203 samples from 155 studies (N = 1,080,291), providing robust estimates of personality–economic status associations. Neuroticism showed the strongest and most consistent negative association with economic status (r = -0.101), followed by modest positive associations for conscientiousness (r = 0.072), extraversion (r = 0.070), and openness (r = 0.062). Agreeableness was weakly and negatively associated (r = -0.038). Moderator analyses revealed that measurement-related factors, particularly personality and economic status measures, significantly influenced the observed associations. Study 2 partially replicates and extends these findings using a large-scale longitudinal dataset from the Understanding America Study, further examining the moderating effects of occupation while accounting for intelligence, education, and financial literacy. The results reaffirm conscientiousness and neuroticism as consistent predictors of economic status across data waves, whereas the effects of openness and extraversion were more context-dependent, varying with demographic covariates and occupations. Together, these studies offer the most comprehensive assessment to date of the personality–economic status relationship and provide a foundation for future research aimed at mapping the broader nomological network linking personality to economic trajectories."],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/130024"],"dc:language":["en","eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2025 Lingyue Li"],"dc:subject":["Personality","Economic Status"],"dc:title":["The rich personality: a meta-analytic and empirical examination of the relationship between personality and economic status"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Psychology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:06Z"}