{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/129290"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/129290","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Cooperative formation and immigration: The case of cow-testing associations in the US dairy industry","abstract":"Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2025-10-19 without embargo terms","abstract_html":"Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2025-10-19 without embargo terms","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Alian, Ziad Sabbah"],"institution":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"M.S.","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Agricultural & Applied Econ","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Hutchins, Jared","McNamara, Paul","Osman, Adam"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2025,"date_issued":"2025-05-07","date_published":"2025-05-07","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:04Z","subjects":["Economics","History","Agriculture","Cow-testing","Associations","Cooperatives","Institutions","Dairy","Dhia","Cta"],"languages":["en","eng"],"rights":["Copyright 2025 Ziad Sabbah Alian"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2142/129290","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Hutchins, Jared","McNamara, Paul","Osman, Adam"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Alian, Ziad Sabbah"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2025-05-07","2025-05"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Agricultural & Applied Econ"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.S."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Economics","History","Agriculture","Cow-testing","Associations","Cooperatives","Institutions","Dairy","Dhia","Cta"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en","eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2025 Ziad Sabbah Alian"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/129290"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2025-10-19 without embargo terms","The student, Ziad Sabbah Alian, accepted the attached license on 2025-04-30 at 16:07.","The student, Ziad Sabbah Alian, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2025-04-30 at 16:10.","This Thesis was approved for publication on 2025-05-07 at 10:02.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #22126 on 2025-10-19 at 18:11:24","We study how European immigrants influenced the formation of a productivity-enhancing cooperative – cow-testing associations (CTAs) – in the early 20th century US. Institutions are important for economic development and agriculture in specific, so understanding why they form is important. CTAs, farmer cooperatives which tested the butterfat of dairy cows, were brought to the US from Denmark by a Danish immigrant, Helmer Rabild. We hypothesize that Danish and Dutch immigrant communities were important to their formation because of knowledge transfers and a willingness to “stick” with new organizations. Using novel data on these cooperatives combined with micro-census data, we find evidence that counties with higher influxes of Danes– who came between 1880 and 1900 – had a higher chance of forming CTAs. There are positive effects for the Dutch too, albeit imprecise. We also find suggestive evidence that testers were more likely to have Danish surnames – suggesting that Danes transferred knowledge of CTAs."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Cooperative formation and immigration: The case of cow-testing associations in the US dairy industry"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Hutchins, Jared","McNamara, Paul","Osman, Adam"],"dc:creator":["Alian, Ziad Sabbah"],"dc:date":["2025-05-07","2025-05"],"dc:description":["Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2025-10-19 without embargo terms","The student, Ziad Sabbah Alian, accepted the attached license on 2025-04-30 at 16:07.","The student, Ziad Sabbah Alian, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2025-04-30 at 16:10.","This Thesis was approved for publication on 2025-05-07 at 10:02.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #22126 on 2025-10-19 at 18:11:24","We study how European immigrants influenced the formation of a productivity-enhancing cooperative – cow-testing associations (CTAs) – in the early 20th century US. Institutions are important for economic development and agriculture in specific, so understanding why they form is important. CTAs, farmer cooperatives which tested the butterfat of dairy cows, were brought to the US from Denmark by a Danish immigrant, Helmer Rabild. We hypothesize that Danish and Dutch immigrant communities were important to their formation because of knowledge transfers and a willingness to “stick” with new organizations. Using novel data on these cooperatives combined with micro-census data, we find evidence that counties with higher influxes of Danes– who came between 1880 and 1900 – had a higher chance of forming CTAs. There are positive effects for the Dutch too, albeit imprecise. We also find suggestive evidence that testers were more likely to have Danish surnames – suggesting that Danes transferred knowledge of CTAs."],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/129290"],"dc:language":["en","eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2025 Ziad Sabbah Alian"],"dc:subject":["Economics","History","Agriculture","Cow-testing","Associations","Cooperatives","Institutions","Dairy","Dhia","Cta"],"dc:title":["Cooperative formation and immigration: The case of cow-testing associations in the US dairy industry"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Agricultural & Applied Econ"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.S."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:04Z"}