{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/127213"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/127213","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Greenhouse growers’ willingness to adopt integrated pest and pollinator management (IPPM) strategies in Lebanon","abstract":"Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2025-03-28 without embargo terms","abstract_html":"Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled &#x27;Open Access&#x27;. The submission was exported from vireo on 2025-03-28 without embargo terms","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Senhaji, Shaymae"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"M.S.","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Agricultural & Applied Econ","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Atallah, Shadi","Athey, Kacie","Chalak, Ali","Michelson, Hope"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2024,"date_issued":"2024-12-10","date_published":"2024-12-10","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:03Z","subjects":["Ippm","Ipm","Lebanon"],"languages":["en","eng"],"rights":["Copyright 2024 Shaymae Senhaji"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2142/127213","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Atallah, Shadi","Athey, Kacie","Chalak, Ali","Michelson, Hope"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Senhaji, Shaymae"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2024-12-10","2024-12"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text","Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Agricultural & Applied Econ"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.S."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Ippm","Ipm","Lebanon"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en","eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2024 Shaymae Senhaji"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/127213"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2025-03-28 without embargo terms","The student, Shaymae Senhaji, accepted the attached license on 2024-11-22 at 15:23.","The student, Shaymae Senhaji, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2024-11-22 at 15:41.","This Thesis was approved for publication on 2024-12-10 at 16:31.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #21375 on 2025-03-28 at 14:26:02","Lebanon has one of the highest native bee species densities in the Europe and Mediterranean region. However, rapid urbanization and intensive agriculture threaten these insect pollinators through habitat loss and harmful insecticides. Integrated pest and pollinator management (IPPM) addresses these challenges by balancing pest control with pollinator protection, reducing pesticide exposure, and enhancing pollinator habitats to mitigate trade-offs between pest management and pollination services. To assess coastal Mediterranean greenhouse growers’ preferences for IPPM strategies, we conducted a discrete choice experiment targeting pollinator-dependent crops. Growers evaluated IPPM strategies based on four key attributes: reduced insecticide sprays under a threshold-based program, purchasing bumblebees, planting habitat for wild pollinators, and the associated cost per greenhouse per season. Results show that 80% of respondents were serial status quo (SQ) choosers, preferring current practices, with many already employing Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies such as scouting (91%) rotating crops (79%) and using pesticides with different modes of action (72%). None of them use managed pollinators and only 13% believe that habitat for wild pollinators can increase their chosen crop’s yields. Among the 20% open to change (non-status-quo), there was a willingness to adopt threshold-based spraying that results in a reduction of the number of sprays by at least 25% and up to 50%. Growers with higher agricultural income dependence in this group were less likely to adopt threshold-based spraying but expressed a willingness to invest in habitat for wild pollinators. While interest in managed bumblebee pollinators was limited, those valuing wild pollination showed openness to financial incentives for adopting this strategy."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Greenhouse growers’ willingness to adopt integrated pest and pollinator management (IPPM) strategies in Lebanon"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Atallah, Shadi","Athey, Kacie","Chalak, Ali","Michelson, Hope"],"dc:creator":["Senhaji, Shaymae"],"dc:date":["2024-12-10","2024-12"],"dc:description":["Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2025-03-28 without embargo terms","The student, Shaymae Senhaji, accepted the attached license on 2024-11-22 at 15:23.","The student, Shaymae Senhaji, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2024-11-22 at 15:41.","This Thesis was approved for publication on 2024-12-10 at 16:31.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #21375 on 2025-03-28 at 14:26:02","Lebanon has one of the highest native bee species densities in the Europe and Mediterranean region. However, rapid urbanization and intensive agriculture threaten these insect pollinators through habitat loss and harmful insecticides. Integrated pest and pollinator management (IPPM) addresses these challenges by balancing pest control with pollinator protection, reducing pesticide exposure, and enhancing pollinator habitats to mitigate trade-offs between pest management and pollination services. To assess coastal Mediterranean greenhouse growers’ preferences for IPPM strategies, we conducted a discrete choice experiment targeting pollinator-dependent crops. Growers evaluated IPPM strategies based on four key attributes: reduced insecticide sprays under a threshold-based program, purchasing bumblebees, planting habitat for wild pollinators, and the associated cost per greenhouse per season. Results show that 80% of respondents were serial status quo (SQ) choosers, preferring current practices, with many already employing Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies such as scouting (91%) rotating crops (79%) and using pesticides with different modes of action (72%). None of them use managed pollinators and only 13% believe that habitat for wild pollinators can increase their chosen crop’s yields. Among the 20% open to change (non-status-quo), there was a willingness to adopt threshold-based spraying that results in a reduction of the number of sprays by at least 25% and up to 50%. Growers with higher agricultural income dependence in this group were less likely to adopt threshold-based spraying but expressed a willingness to invest in habitat for wild pollinators. While interest in managed bumblebee pollinators was limited, those valuing wild pollination showed openness to financial incentives for adopting this strategy."],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/127213"],"dc:language":["en","eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2024 Shaymae Senhaji"],"dc:subject":["Ippm","Ipm","Lebanon"],"dc:title":["Greenhouse growers’ willingness to adopt integrated pest and pollinator management (IPPM) strategies in Lebanon"],"dc:type":["text","Thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Agricultural & Applied Econ"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.S."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:03Z"}