{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/124256"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/124256","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Eye-movement investigation of relational binding in episodic memory","abstract":"Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2024-09-16 without embargo terms","abstract_html":"Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2024-09-16 without embargo terms","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Whitlock, Jonathon S."],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Psychology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Sahakyan, Lili","Benjamin, Aaron","Federmeier, Kara","Hannula, Deborah","Kragel, James"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2024,"date_issued":"2024-05","date_published":"2024-05","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:00Z","subjects":["Relational Memory","Memory Strength","Preferential Viewing","Eye-movements","Pupillometry"],"languages":["en","eng"],"rights":["Copyright 2024 Jonathon Whitlock"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2142/124256","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Sahakyan, Lili","Benjamin, Aaron","Federmeier, Kara","Hannula, Deborah","Kragel, James"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Whitlock, Jonathon S."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2024-05","2024-04-15"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Psychology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Relational Memory","Memory Strength","Preferential Viewing","Eye-movements","Pupillometry"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en","eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2024 Jonathon Whitlock"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/124256"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2024-09-16 without embargo terms","The student, Jonathon Whitlock, accepted the attached license on 2024-04-11 at 12:05.","The student, Jonathon Whitlock, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2024-04-11 at 12:14.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2024-04-15 at 09:14.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #20362 on 2024-09-16 at 00:33:59","Eye movements reveal memory for past experience, including how individual elements were associated with the context in which they were encountered (Hannula, Ryan, Trannel, & Cohen, 2007). This phenomenon, known as the preferential viewing effect, manifests rapidly and obligatorily, beginning within a second of presenting test items and peaking just before a response is made. However, little attention has been given in the literature to the factors influencing the magnitude of this effect. In a series of studies, I explore the relationship between the strength of relational memory and the extent of the preferential viewing effect, first, by introducing additional study episodes aimed at enhancing memory for item-scene pairs (Experiment 1), and second, by examining subjective confidence judgments in behavioral responses (Experiment 2). Moreover, inconsistencies exist in the literature regarding the relationship between pupil size fluctuations during learning and subsequent memory outcomes. I address this by investigating how pupil size fluctuations during learning relate to preferential viewing, which I demonstrate in Experiments 1 and 2 reflects the quality of relational binding of items to their context during learning. Finally, the role of viewing behavior during retrieval is a subject of debate in eye tracking and memory research. My approach to this complex issue involved providing evidence that initial viewing behavior indicates orientation to information in the environment consistent with retrieved memory. This body of work reveals that pupil dilations during learning and viewing behavior during retrieval are reflective of the quality of relational binding."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Eye-movement investigation of relational binding in episodic memory"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Sahakyan, Lili","Benjamin, Aaron","Federmeier, Kara","Hannula, Deborah","Kragel, James"],"dc:creator":["Whitlock, Jonathon S."],"dc:date":["2024-05","2024-04-15"],"dc:description":["Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2024-09-16 without embargo terms","The student, Jonathon Whitlock, accepted the attached license on 2024-04-11 at 12:05.","The student, Jonathon Whitlock, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2024-04-11 at 12:14.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2024-04-15 at 09:14.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #20362 on 2024-09-16 at 00:33:59","Eye movements reveal memory for past experience, including how individual elements were associated with the context in which they were encountered (Hannula, Ryan, Trannel, & Cohen, 2007). This phenomenon, known as the preferential viewing effect, manifests rapidly and obligatorily, beginning within a second of presenting test items and peaking just before a response is made. However, little attention has been given in the literature to the factors influencing the magnitude of this effect. In a series of studies, I explore the relationship between the strength of relational memory and the extent of the preferential viewing effect, first, by introducing additional study episodes aimed at enhancing memory for item-scene pairs (Experiment 1), and second, by examining subjective confidence judgments in behavioral responses (Experiment 2). Moreover, inconsistencies exist in the literature regarding the relationship between pupil size fluctuations during learning and subsequent memory outcomes. I address this by investigating how pupil size fluctuations during learning relate to preferential viewing, which I demonstrate in Experiments 1 and 2 reflects the quality of relational binding of items to their context during learning. Finally, the role of viewing behavior during retrieval is a subject of debate in eye tracking and memory research. My approach to this complex issue involved providing evidence that initial viewing behavior indicates orientation to information in the environment consistent with retrieved memory. This body of work reveals that pupil dilations during learning and viewing behavior during retrieval are reflective of the quality of relational binding."],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/124256"],"dc:language":["en","eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2024 Jonathon Whitlock"],"dc:subject":["Relational Memory","Memory Strength","Preferential Viewing","Eye-movements","Pupillometry"],"dc:title":["Eye-movement investigation of relational binding in episodic memory"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Psychology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:00Z"}