{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/120274"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/120274","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"New democracies and multilateral agreements: Exploring the effects of regime legitimacy on international behavior","abstract":"Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2023-09-01 without embargo terms","abstract_html":"Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2023-09-01 without embargo terms","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Leffingwell, Sarah Katherine"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Political Science","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Dai, Xinyuan","Pahre, Bob","Winters, Matt","Webb Williams, Nora"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2023,"date_issued":"2023-05","date_published":"2023-05","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:57Z","subjects":["New Democracies","Multilateralism","Legitimacy"],"languages":["en","eng"],"rights":["Copyright 2023 Sarah Leffingwell"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2142/120274","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Dai, Xinyuan","Pahre, Bob","Winters, Matt","Webb Williams, Nora"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Leffingwell, Sarah Katherine"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2023-05","2023-04-18"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text","Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Political Science"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["New Democracies","Multilateralism","Legitimacy"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en","eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2023 Sarah Leffingwell"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/120274"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2023-09-01 without embargo terms","The student, Sarah Leffingwell, accepted the attached license on 2023-04-17 at 09:36.","The student, Sarah Leffingwell, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2023-04-17 at 09:40.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2023-04-18 at 11:42.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #19004 on 2023-09-01 at 17:08:48","Theories of democratic consolidation are the underpinnings for a distinct category of new democracies among regime types, while with work on multilateralism revealing that new democracies behave systematically differently than other regime types. However, those same theories of consolidation would lead us to expect systematic difference among new democracies based on the level of regime stability a new democratic state faces. This project develops a theory for how regime stability in new democracies leads these states to engage with multilateralism in systematic ways; when a new democratic regime is relatively less stable, political elites will turn to multilateralism in the form of treaty ratification to gain perceived reputational benefits on the international stage. In doing so, they thereby expect to increase the likelihood of the new democratic election cycle occurring. I develop a novel index of regime stability in new democracies and apply it to the analysis ratification behavior by 52 new democracies, finding evidence that elites in relatively less stable new democracies ratify treaties on social issues faster than those in more stable new democracies. In addition, I present qualitative evidence that political elites in new democracies believe treaty ratification can boost their international reputation, revealing valuable evidence for a widely argued theory of multilateralism and reputation."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["New democracies and multilateral agreements: Exploring the effects of regime legitimacy on international behavior"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Dai, Xinyuan","Pahre, Bob","Winters, Matt","Webb Williams, Nora"],"dc:creator":["Leffingwell, Sarah Katherine"],"dc:date":["2023-05","2023-04-18"],"dc:description":["Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2023-09-01 without embargo terms","The student, Sarah Leffingwell, accepted the attached license on 2023-04-17 at 09:36.","The student, Sarah Leffingwell, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2023-04-17 at 09:40.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2023-04-18 at 11:42.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #19004 on 2023-09-01 at 17:08:48","Theories of democratic consolidation are the underpinnings for a distinct category of new democracies among regime types, while with work on multilateralism revealing that new democracies behave systematically differently than other regime types. However, those same theories of consolidation would lead us to expect systematic difference among new democracies based on the level of regime stability a new democratic state faces. This project develops a theory for how regime stability in new democracies leads these states to engage with multilateralism in systematic ways; when a new democratic regime is relatively less stable, political elites will turn to multilateralism in the form of treaty ratification to gain perceived reputational benefits on the international stage. In doing so, they thereby expect to increase the likelihood of the new democratic election cycle occurring. I develop a novel index of regime stability in new democracies and apply it to the analysis ratification behavior by 52 new democracies, finding evidence that elites in relatively less stable new democracies ratify treaties on social issues faster than those in more stable new democracies. In addition, I present qualitative evidence that political elites in new democracies believe treaty ratification can boost their international reputation, revealing valuable evidence for a widely argued theory of multilateralism and reputation."],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/120274"],"dc:language":["en","eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2023 Sarah Leffingwell"],"dc:subject":["New Democracies","Multilateralism","Legitimacy"],"dc:title":["New democracies and multilateral agreements: Exploring the effects of regime legitimacy on international behavior"],"dc:type":["text","Thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Political Science"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:57Z"}