{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/116186"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/116186","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"The leftover kids: centering Black girls’ stories of overdiscipline within ecological systems using a youth participatory action research approach","abstract":"Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2022-11-15 without embargo terms","abstract_html":"Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2022-11-15 without embargo terms","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Harris, Jadyn"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Curriculum and Instruction","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Sanders-Smith, Stephanie C","Stovall, David","Gutiérrez, Rochelle","Lucero, Jorge","Ostrosky, Michaelene"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2022,"date_issued":"2022-08","date_published":"2022-08","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:55Z","subjects":["overdiscipline","school-to-prison nexus","Black girls","PVEST","ecological systems","YPAR","storytelling","critical race theory","intersectionality","transformational resistance","immediacy of discipline","suspended for a thought","school pushout","code of conduct"],"languages":["en","eng"],"rights":["Copyright 2022 Jadyn K. Harris"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2142/116186","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Sanders-Smith, Stephanie C","Stovall, David","Gutiérrez, Rochelle","Lucero, Jorge","Ostrosky, Michaelene"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Harris, Jadyn"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2022-08","2022-07-07"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text","Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Curriculum and Instruction"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["overdiscipline","school-to-prison nexus","Black girls","PVEST","ecological systems","YPAR","storytelling","critical race theory","intersectionality","transformational resistance","immediacy of discipline","suspended for a thought","school pushout","code of conduct"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en","eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2022 Jadyn K. Harris"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/116186"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2022-11-15 without embargo terms","The student, Jadyn Harris, accepted the attached license on 2022-07-06 at 13:44.","The student, Jadyn Harris, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2022-07-06 at 14:14.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2022-07-07 at 11:50.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #18153 on 2022-11-15 at 17:38:12","Black girls in United States schools face discipline at inflated rates over their white peers. While Black girls are suspended out of school six times the rate of white girls (Baumle, 2018), they are also criminalized for trauma responses or mental health issues far more frequently than they are offered treatment services (Marston et al., 2012). Additionally, when Black girls demonstrate qualities such as self-advocacy, agency, resistance, and prioritization of their personal, academic, familial, and professional needs, these acts are frequently read by authority figures as defiance, apathy, or deviance, resulting in further surveillance and punitive measures (Baumle, 2018; Love, 2016, 2019; Solorzano & Bernal, 2001). This consistent pattern of overdisciplining for Black girls results in their removal from educational spaces at alarming rates. Overdiscipline not only distances them from their school environments but from their peers. Further, regular overdisciplining has the potential to affect how Black girls view themselves. This five-month youth participatory action research (YPAR) study focused on three Black teenage girls who were persistently overdisciplined in school. Throughout the project, participants explored their identity and experiences of overdiscipline through storytelling and the examination of childhood photographs. Participants drove most decision-making and goal-setting for the project. During the data-collection process, they learned about the four aspects of viewing and assigning identity – natural, institutional, discursive, and affinity (Gee, 2000) – and considered how these identity markers applied to their internal mindsets. They analyzed their past interactions with schools, teachers and other staff members, peers, and family to interrogate perceived identity in relation to these interactions and the discipline they received, and they made recommendations for how school discipline policy should be changed. This study builds on the extant research of Love (2013, 2016, 2019), Brown (2009, 2013), Butler (2018), Meiners (2007, 2011, 2015, 2016), Reynolds (2019), Taaffe (2016), Wun (2016a, 2016b), and others by exploring the messages that Black girls internalize and how overdiscipline shapes the way Black girls view themselves. Using storytelling and analysis, I expand on the work of Bronfenbrenner (1979) and Spencer et al. (1997) to investigate the structures of risk and support in Black girls’ ecological systems."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The leftover kids: centering Black girls’ stories of overdiscipline within ecological systems using a youth participatory action research approach"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Sanders-Smith, Stephanie C","Stovall, David","Gutiérrez, Rochelle","Lucero, Jorge","Ostrosky, Michaelene"],"dc:creator":["Harris, Jadyn"],"dc:date":["2022-08","2022-07-07"],"dc:description":["Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2022-11-15 without embargo terms","The student, Jadyn Harris, accepted the attached license on 2022-07-06 at 13:44.","The student, Jadyn Harris, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2022-07-06 at 14:14.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2022-07-07 at 11:50.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #18153 on 2022-11-15 at 17:38:12","Black girls in United States schools face discipline at inflated rates over their white peers. While Black girls are suspended out of school six times the rate of white girls (Baumle, 2018), they are also criminalized for trauma responses or mental health issues far more frequently than they are offered treatment services (Marston et al., 2012). Additionally, when Black girls demonstrate qualities such as self-advocacy, agency, resistance, and prioritization of their personal, academic, familial, and professional needs, these acts are frequently read by authority figures as defiance, apathy, or deviance, resulting in further surveillance and punitive measures (Baumle, 2018; Love, 2016, 2019; Solorzano & Bernal, 2001). This consistent pattern of overdisciplining for Black girls results in their removal from educational spaces at alarming rates. Overdiscipline not only distances them from their school environments but from their peers. Further, regular overdisciplining has the potential to affect how Black girls view themselves. This five-month youth participatory action research (YPAR) study focused on three Black teenage girls who were persistently overdisciplined in school. Throughout the project, participants explored their identity and experiences of overdiscipline through storytelling and the examination of childhood photographs. Participants drove most decision-making and goal-setting for the project. During the data-collection process, they learned about the four aspects of viewing and assigning identity – natural, institutional, discursive, and affinity (Gee, 2000) – and considered how these identity markers applied to their internal mindsets. They analyzed their past interactions with schools, teachers and other staff members, peers, and family to interrogate perceived identity in relation to these interactions and the discipline they received, and they made recommendations for how school discipline policy should be changed. This study builds on the extant research of Love (2013, 2016, 2019), Brown (2009, 2013), Butler (2018), Meiners (2007, 2011, 2015, 2016), Reynolds (2019), Taaffe (2016), Wun (2016a, 2016b), and others by exploring the messages that Black girls internalize and how overdiscipline shapes the way Black girls view themselves. Using storytelling and analysis, I expand on the work of Bronfenbrenner (1979) and Spencer et al. (1997) to investigate the structures of risk and support in Black girls’ ecological systems."],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/116186"],"dc:language":["en","eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2022 Jadyn K. Harris"],"dc:subject":["overdiscipline","school-to-prison nexus","Black girls","PVEST","ecological systems","YPAR","storytelling","critical race theory","intersectionality","transformational resistance","immediacy of discipline","suspended for a thought","school pushout","code of conduct"],"dc:title":["The leftover kids: centering Black girls’ stories of overdiscipline within ecological systems using a youth participatory action research approach"],"dc:type":["text","Thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Curriculum and Instruction"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:55Z"}