{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/115742"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/115742","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Ethnic tourism, identity, and community empowerment: perspective of “Chaoxianzu” in Yanbian, China","abstract":"Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2024-05-01","abstract_html":"Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2024-05-01","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Park, Jeongeun"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Recreation, Sport, and Tourism","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Santos, Carla","Stodolska, Monika","Soulard, Joelle","Ostler, Teresa"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2022,"date_issued":"2022-05","date_published":"2022-05","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:55Z","subjects":["Ethnic tourism","Ethnic identity","Empowerment","Community attitude"],"languages":["en","eng"],"rights":["Copyright 2022 Jeongeun Park"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2142/115742","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Santos, Carla","Stodolska, Monika","Soulard, Joelle","Ostler, Teresa"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Park, Jeongeun"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2022-05","2022-04-22"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text","Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Recreation, Sport, and Tourism"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Ethnic tourism","Ethnic identity","Empowerment","Community attitude"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en","eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2022 Jeongeun Park"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/115742"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2024-05-01","The student, Jeongeun Park, accepted the attached license on 2022-04-21 at 23:36.","The student, Jeongeun Park, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2022-04-22 at 00:08.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2022-04-22 at 15:26.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #17898 on 2022-11-11 at 12:58:08","To understand the community perspective in the context of tourism development, this dissertation focused on exploring ways that ethnic agents are empowered through tourism development. Also, this dissertation investigated how ethnic communities react to tourism structure and practices focusing on ethnic identity formation and negotiation process. Lastly, based on the two previous inquiries, this study examined factors that influence community members’ attitudes toward ethnic tourism development. The dissertation undertook an ethnographic reading of an ethnic community, \"Chaoxianzu,\" and its autonomous prefecture \"Yanbian\" in North-eastern China. Adopting a critical ethnography approach, three extensive field visits were conducted. The collected and analyzed data from the fieldworks included semi-structured in-depth interviews, participant and non-participant observations, and a thick description of the site using field notes. Findings suggested that Chaoxianzu community members were economically, socially, culturally, and psychologically both empowered and disempowered, but environmentally and politically disempowered through tourism development. Also, Chaoxianzu community members had constantly negotiated the meanings of their identity by embracing the narratives offered by red tourism or by questioning the representation of Yanbian as a Seoul-like city. Moreover, community members negotiated the meaning assigned to their group membership by internalizing tourist perspectives and perceiving the benefits of traveling to their community. Lastly, community members had formed their attitude towards tourism development based on their perceived empowerment, social identity and perceived authenticity. Further explanation of the findings as well as theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and recommendations for further research are discussed."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Ethnic tourism, identity, and community empowerment: perspective of “Chaoxianzu” in Yanbian, China"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Santos, Carla","Stodolska, Monika","Soulard, Joelle","Ostler, Teresa"],"dc:creator":["Park, Jeongeun"],"dc:date":["2022-05","2022-04-22"],"dc:description":["Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2024-05-01","The student, Jeongeun Park, accepted the attached license on 2022-04-21 at 23:36.","The student, Jeongeun Park, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2022-04-22 at 00:08.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2022-04-22 at 15:26.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #17898 on 2022-11-11 at 12:58:08","To understand the community perspective in the context of tourism development, this dissertation focused on exploring ways that ethnic agents are empowered through tourism development. Also, this dissertation investigated how ethnic communities react to tourism structure and practices focusing on ethnic identity formation and negotiation process. Lastly, based on the two previous inquiries, this study examined factors that influence community members’ attitudes toward ethnic tourism development. The dissertation undertook an ethnographic reading of an ethnic community, \"Chaoxianzu,\" and its autonomous prefecture \"Yanbian\" in North-eastern China. Adopting a critical ethnography approach, three extensive field visits were conducted. The collected and analyzed data from the fieldworks included semi-structured in-depth interviews, participant and non-participant observations, and a thick description of the site using field notes. Findings suggested that Chaoxianzu community members were economically, socially, culturally, and psychologically both empowered and disempowered, but environmentally and politically disempowered through tourism development. Also, Chaoxianzu community members had constantly negotiated the meanings of their identity by embracing the narratives offered by red tourism or by questioning the representation of Yanbian as a Seoul-like city. Moreover, community members negotiated the meaning assigned to their group membership by internalizing tourist perspectives and perceiving the benefits of traveling to their community. Lastly, community members had formed their attitude towards tourism development based on their perceived empowerment, social identity and perceived authenticity. Further explanation of the findings as well as theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and recommendations for further research are discussed."],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["https://hdl.handle.net/2142/115742"],"dc:language":["en","eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2022 Jeongeun Park"],"dc:subject":["Ethnic tourism","Ethnic identity","Empowerment","Community attitude"],"dc:title":["Ethnic tourism, identity, and community empowerment: perspective of “Chaoxianzu” in Yanbian, China"],"dc:type":["text","Thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Recreation, Sport, and Tourism"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:55Z"}