{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/113335"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/113335","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Making oil critical: the criminalization of anti-pipeline protest in the United States","abstract":"This Thesis was approved for publication on 2021-07-20 at 07:39.","abstract_html":"This Thesis was approved for publication on 2021-07-20 at 07:39.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Laurent, Rebecca"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"M.S.","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Natural Res & Env Sciences","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Johnson, McKenzie","Billiot, Shanondora","Marshall, Anna-Maria","Pahre, Robert"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2022,"date_issued":"2022-01-12T22:56:12Z","date_published":"2022-01-12T22:56:12Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:53Z","subjects":["Environmental studies","fossil fuels","social movements","US politics","social control"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2021 Rebecca Laurent"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/113335","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Johnson, McKenzie","Billiot, Shanondora","Marshall, Anna-Maria","Pahre, Robert"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Laurent, Rebecca"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2022-01-12T22:56:12Z","2024-01-12T22:56:20Z","2021-07-20","2021-08"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text","Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Natural Res & Env Sciences"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.S."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Environmental studies","fossil fuels","social movements","US politics","social control"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2021 Rebecca Laurent"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/113335"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["This Thesis was approved for publication on 2021-07-20 at 07:39.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #17000 on 2022-01-12 at 13:05:17","Made available in DSpace on 2022-01-12T22:56:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 LAURENT-THESIS-2021.pdf: 956251 bytes, checksum: aea5e8d7b67524427533fb4f0a810895 (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4212 bytes, checksum: 4f2a6c5f0f98abbc6c3d4f61d85b4d50 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-07-20","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 121264 Lift date: 2024-01-12T22:56:20Z Reason: Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD system","In response to anti-pipeline demonstrations, nearly three-quarters of US states have considered or adopted legislation that defines oil pipelines as “critical infrastructure” and enhances penalties for disrupting their operation. This thesis explores the so-called “Critical Infrastructure Bill” at the conjuncture of oil-related repression and resistance. Drawing on 51 semi-structured interviews with legislators, activists, and lobbyists, we trace the emergence and trajectory of the CIB across diverse political contexts and identify the shifting assemblages of interests, coalitions, and discourse that mediate the bill’s success. We further conduct an in-depth case study analysis of the implementation of the CIB during protests against Louisiana’s Bayou Bridge Pipeline in 2018. We find that the success and implementation of the CIB – as well as the future of energy politics and democracy more broadly – are tied to the distribution of fossil capital entrenched in the modern entanglement between oil and the US police state.","Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2023-08-01","The student, Rebecca Laurent, accepted the attached license on 2021-07-17 at 16:18.","The student, Rebecca Laurent, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2021-07-17 at 16:25.","Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD system","Limited"]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Making oil critical: the criminalization of anti-pipeline protest in the United States"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Johnson, McKenzie","Billiot, Shanondora","Marshall, Anna-Maria","Pahre, Robert"],"dc:creator":["Laurent, Rebecca"],"dc:date":["2022-01-12T22:56:12Z","2024-01-12T22:56:20Z","2021-07-20","2021-08"],"dc:description":["This Thesis was approved for publication on 2021-07-20 at 07:39.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #17000 on 2022-01-12 at 13:05:17","Made available in DSpace on 2022-01-12T22:56:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 LAURENT-THESIS-2021.pdf: 956251 bytes, checksum: aea5e8d7b67524427533fb4f0a810895 (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4212 bytes, checksum: 4f2a6c5f0f98abbc6c3d4f61d85b4d50 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-07-20","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 121264 Lift date: 2024-01-12T22:56:20Z Reason: Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD system","In response to anti-pipeline demonstrations, nearly three-quarters of US states have considered or adopted legislation that defines oil pipelines as “critical infrastructure” and enhances penalties for disrupting their operation. This thesis explores the so-called “Critical Infrastructure Bill” at the conjuncture of oil-related repression and resistance. Drawing on 51 semi-structured interviews with legislators, activists, and lobbyists, we trace the emergence and trajectory of the CIB across diverse political contexts and identify the shifting assemblages of interests, coalitions, and discourse that mediate the bill’s success. We further conduct an in-depth case study analysis of the implementation of the CIB during protests against Louisiana’s Bayou Bridge Pipeline in 2018. We find that the success and implementation of the CIB – as well as the future of energy politics and democracy more broadly – are tied to the distribution of fossil capital entrenched in the modern entanglement between oil and the US police state.","Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2023-08-01","The student, Rebecca Laurent, accepted the attached license on 2021-07-17 at 16:18.","The student, Rebecca Laurent, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2021-07-17 at 16:25.","Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD system","Limited"],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/113335"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2021 Rebecca Laurent"],"dc:subject":["Environmental studies","fossil fuels","social movements","US politics","social control"],"dc:title":["Making oil critical: the criminalization of anti-pipeline protest in the United States"],"dc:type":["text","Thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Natural Res & Env Sciences"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.S."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:53Z"}