{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/108607"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/108607","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Age and sex as vulnerability factors for methamphetamine use and its neurobehavioral consequences","abstract":"Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2022-08-01","abstract_html":"Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2022-08-01","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Westbrook, Sara Ruth"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Psychology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Gulley, Joshua M","Chung, Hee Jung","Galvez, Roberto","Juraska, Janice M","Liang, Nu-Chu"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2020,"date_issued":"2020-10-07T22:44:35Z","date_published":"2020-10-07T22:44:35Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:48Z","subjects":["dopamine","glutamate","NMDA receptor","adolescence","self-administration"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2020 Sara Westbrook"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/108607","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Gulley, Joshua M","Chung, Hee Jung","Galvez, Roberto","Juraska, Janice M","Liang, Nu-Chu"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Westbrook, Sara Ruth"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2020-10-07T22:44:35Z","2022-10-07T22:44:53Z","2020-07-15","2020-08"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text","Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Psychology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["dopamine","glutamate","NMDA receptor","adolescence","self-administration"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2020 Sara Westbrook"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/108607"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2022-08-01","The student, Sara Westbrook, accepted the attached license on 2020-07-14 at 11:12.","The student, Sara Westbrook, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2020-07-14 at 11:29.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2020-07-15 at 19:07.","Substance users who are female and begin their use during adolescence often suffer greater consequences than male and adult-onset users. Methamphetamine (METH) use may be particularly problematic given that adolescent METH users have a higher risk of relapse than adolescents who abuse other drugs, and female METH users initiate earlier than male users. The neurobehavioral mechanisms of heightened vulnerability in females and adolescent-onset METH users remain poorly understood. Although growing evidence using rodent models suggests that sex and age-of-onset are factors that confer increased susceptibility to substance use problems, there has been limited research investigating the potential interaction of these vulnerability factors. The goal of this dissertation was to further elucidate the behavioral and neural mechanisms through which age and sex may interact to confer vulnerability to developing problems with METH use. Chapter 2 investigates age and sex differences in prefrontal cortex (PFC)-sensitive behaviors that may be antecedents to substance use. Chapter 3 examines reward-taking patterns in male and female rats that began self-administration of METH or the non-drug reinforcer, saccharin, during adolescence or adulthood. The self-administration findings are extended in Chapter 4 using a model of compulsive drug-taking, and the consequences of METH use on recognition memory and receptor expression in the corticolimbic reward pathway are also examined. In Chapter 5, the role of GluN2B-containing NMDA receptor function in extinction of METH-seeking and subsequent relapse vulnerability is assessed. Results indicate that adolescents and females are hypersensitive to rewards in most contexts tested. Furthermore, adolescents may more readily develop compulsive METH-taking and PFC-sensitive cognitive dysfunction, while females may be more prone to relapse after extinction-based treatments. Taken together, the studies in this dissertation add to our current understanding of age and sex as vulnerability factors in METH use and its consequences.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #15605 on 2020-10-02 at 15:33:13","Made available in DSpace on 2020-10-07T22:44:35Z (GMT). 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Methamphetamine (METH) use may be particularly problematic given that adolescent METH users have a higher risk of relapse than adolescents who abuse other drugs, and female METH users initiate earlier than male users. The neurobehavioral mechanisms of heightened vulnerability in females and adolescent-onset METH users remain poorly understood. Although growing evidence using rodent models suggests that sex and age-of-onset are factors that confer increased susceptibility to substance use problems, there has been limited research investigating the potential interaction of these vulnerability factors. The goal of this dissertation was to further elucidate the behavioral and neural mechanisms through which age and sex may interact to confer vulnerability to developing problems with METH use. Chapter 2 investigates age and sex differences in prefrontal cortex (PFC)-sensitive behaviors that may be antecedents to substance use. Chapter 3 examines reward-taking patterns in male and female rats that began self-administration of METH or the non-drug reinforcer, saccharin, during adolescence or adulthood. The self-administration findings are extended in Chapter 4 using a model of compulsive drug-taking, and the consequences of METH use on recognition memory and receptor expression in the corticolimbic reward pathway are also examined. In Chapter 5, the role of GluN2B-containing NMDA receptor function in extinction of METH-seeking and subsequent relapse vulnerability is assessed. Results indicate that adolescents and females are hypersensitive to rewards in most contexts tested. Furthermore, adolescents may more readily develop compulsive METH-taking and PFC-sensitive cognitive dysfunction, while females may be more prone to relapse after extinction-based treatments. Taken together, the studies in this dissertation add to our current understanding of age and sex as vulnerability factors in METH use and its consequences.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #15605 on 2020-10-02 at 15:33:13","Made available in DSpace on 2020-10-07T22:44:35Z (GMT). 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