{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/106134"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/106134","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"“That’s why we always fight back”: Structural violence and women’s responses on a Native American reservation","abstract":"The student, Rebecca Morrow, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2019-07-26 at 14:52.","abstract_html":"The student, Rebecca Morrow, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2019-07-26 at 14:52.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Morrow, Rebecca L."],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Sociology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Zerai, Assata","Marshall, Anna-Maria","Mendenhall, Ruby","Denzin, Norman M.","Warrior, Robert"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2020,"date_issued":"2020-03-02T21:57:52Z","date_published":"2020-03-02T21:57:52Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:45Z","subjects":["Structural violence","violence against women","gender","intersectionality","ethnography","Native American studies","indigenous studies","resiliency and resistance strategies"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2019 Rebecca L. 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Because the project used an inductive research method, the focus widened a study of intimate partner and family violence to the restrictions caused by the reservation itself, the dispute over membership and inclusion, and health issues that cause a decrease in life expectancy. From 2012 to 2018, I visited the reservation to participate in activities and interviewed 19 residents. Through my interactions, I found that women deploy resiliency strategies in support of the traditional meaning of Ipai/Tipai. This Kumeyaay word translates to “the people” to indicate that those who are participating are part of the community. By privileging the participants’ understanding of belonging, I found three levels of strategies, which I named inter-resiliency (within oneself), intra-resiliency (within the family or reservation) and inter-resiliency (within the large community of Kumeyaay or Native Americans across the country), but all levels exist within the strength gained from being part of the Ipai/Tipai. Sociological contributions include a richer description of the lived experiences of southern California Kumeyaay, agency of Native American women despite constraints of living on a reservation, and mechanisms associated with excess death among Native Americans. This dissertation attempts to encourage a centering of the participants so that strategies for interactions that will be more meaningful and effective.","Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. 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No. of bitstreams: 2 MORROW-DISSERTATION-2019.pdf: 2517793 bytes, checksum: 07e2a49ba95dadd2660a4699cc3a5a04 (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4211 bytes, checksum: 18d9f08495a7069517a9598bab469d36 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-08-02"]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["“That’s why we always fight back”: Structural violence and women’s responses on a Native American reservation"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Zerai, Assata","Marshall, Anna-Maria","Mendenhall, Ruby","Denzin, Norman M.","Warrior, Robert"],"dc:creator":["Morrow, Rebecca L."],"dc:date":["2020-03-02T21:57:52Z","2019-08-02","2019-12"],"dc:description":["The student, Rebecca Morrow, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2019-07-26 at 14:52.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2019-08-02 at 12:18.","This project explores how women who live on a southern California reservation of the Kumeyaay Nation experience and respond to violence. Using a structural violence lens (Galtung 1969) enables a wider view of the definition of violence to include anything that limits an individual’s capabilities. Because the project used an inductive research method, the focus widened a study of intimate partner and family violence to the restrictions caused by the reservation itself, the dispute over membership and inclusion, and health issues that cause a decrease in life expectancy. From 2012 to 2018, I visited the reservation to participate in activities and interviewed 19 residents. Through my interactions, I found that women deploy resiliency strategies in support of the traditional meaning of Ipai/Tipai. This Kumeyaay word translates to “the people” to indicate that those who are participating are part of the community. By privileging the participants’ understanding of belonging, I found three levels of strategies, which I named inter-resiliency (within oneself), intra-resiliency (within the family or reservation) and inter-resiliency (within the large community of Kumeyaay or Native Americans across the country), but all levels exist within the strength gained from being part of the Ipai/Tipai. Sociological contributions include a richer description of the lived experiences of southern California Kumeyaay, agency of Native American women despite constraints of living on a reservation, and mechanisms associated with excess death among Native Americans. This dissertation attempts to encourage a centering of the participants so that strategies for interactions that will be more meaningful and effective.","Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. 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Morrow"],"dc:subject":["Structural violence","violence against women","gender","intersectionality","ethnography","Native American studies","indigenous studies","resiliency and resistance strategies"],"dc:title":["“That’s why we always fight back”: Structural violence and women’s responses on a Native American reservation"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Sociology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:45Z"}