{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/105854"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/105854","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"\"\"\"Everything around me has skyrocketed\"\": Using qualitative GIS to understand middle-income renters’ perceptions of housing price, neighborhood change, and (im)mobility in New York City\"","abstract":"Housing affordability, defined as a financially feasible portion of income spent on housing, is a problem in U.S. cities, including New York City. While housing costs have increased, most Americans' salaries are not increasing at the same rate. This dissertation focuses on middle-income renters in high-cost New York City, who make 80%-165% of the area median income. While they have relatively high incomes, expenses like student loans and childcare costs stretch some households' finances, while non-income support, like family wealth and social capital augment others. Less burdened by housing costs than low-income renters, a growing population of middle-income renters still face high housing costs. This manifests in rent increases in existing homes and as higher listed rents for on-the-market apartments. This dissertation analyzes how middle-income renters make sense of continued renting and how their impressions of affordability and desirability shape their housing opportunity landscape in New York City. Drawing from 32 interviews in 2018 with middle-income renters in three areas of New York City, I relay the tensions experienced by renters who want to stay in their neighborhood but cannot afford a rent increase or a different apartment in their neighborhood, due to changes since they moved there. Using a qualitative GIS analysis of study participants' perceptions of affordable and desirable places to live in the city, I identify how some anticipate exclusion from the city on a future move. In these ways, I interrogate how some middle-income renters make sense of being “stuck” in their current home, and how they spatialize their exclusion from desirable and affordable housing the city. Finally, I propose an integrated framework to situate residential histories in the context of individual narratives and neighborhood change.","abstract_html":"Housing affordability, defined as a financially feasible portion of income spent on housing, is a problem in U.S. cities, including New York City. While housing costs have increased, most Americans' salaries are not increasing at the same rate. This dissertation focuses on middle-income renters in high-cost New York City, who make 80%-165% of the area median income. While they have relatively high incomes, expenses like student loans and childcare costs stretch some households' finances, while non-income support, like family wealth and social capital augment others. Less burdened by housing costs than low-income renters, a growing population of middle-income renters still face high housing costs. This manifests in rent increases in existing homes and as higher listed rents for on-the-market apartments. This dissertation analyzes how middle-income renters make sense of continued renting and how their impressions of affordability and desirability shape their housing opportunity landscape in New York City. Drawing from 32 interviews in 2018 with middle-income renters in three areas of New York City, I relay the tensions experienced by renters who want to stay in their neighborhood but cannot afford a rent increase or a different apartment in their neighborhood, due to changes since they moved there. Using a qualitative GIS analysis of study participants' perceptions of affordable and desirable places to live in the city, I identify how some anticipate exclusion from the city on a future move. In these ways, I interrogate how some middle-income renters make sense of being “stuck” in their current home, and how they spatialize their exclusion from desirable and affordable housing the city. Finally, I propose an integrated framework to situate residential histories in the context of individual narratives and neighborhood change.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Shakespeare, Rebecca M."],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Geography","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Kwan, Mei-Po","Greenlee, Andrew","McLafferty, Sara","Wilson, David"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2019,"date_issued":"2019-11-26T20:56:44Z","date_published":"2019-11-26T20:56:44Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:45Z","subjects":["Housing","Qualitative GIS","Residential Mobility","New York City","Tenure - Rent","Renters","Middle Income"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2019 Rebecca Marie Shakespeare"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/105854","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Kwan, Mei-Po","Greenlee, Andrew","McLafferty, Sara","Wilson, David"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Shakespeare, Rebecca M."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2019-11-26T20:56:44Z","2023-08-03T05:00:00Z","2019-05-31","2019-08"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Geography"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Housing","Qualitative GIS","Residential Mobility","New York City","Tenure - Rent","Renters","Middle Income"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2019 Rebecca Marie Shakespeare"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/105854"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Housing affordability, defined as a financially feasible portion of income spent on housing, is a problem in U.S. cities, including New York City. 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Drawing from 32 interviews in 2018 with middle-income renters in three areas of New York City, I relay the tensions experienced by renters who want to stay in their neighborhood but cannot afford a rent increase or a different apartment in their neighborhood, due to changes since they moved there. Using a qualitative GIS analysis of study participants' perceptions of affordable and desirable places to live in the city, I identify how some anticipate exclusion from the city on a future move. In these ways, I interrogate how some middle-income renters make sense of being “stuck” in their current home, and how they spatialize their exclusion from desirable and affordable housing the city. Finally, I propose an integrated framework to situate residential histories in the context of individual narratives and neighborhood change.","Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2021-08-01","The student, Rebecca Shakespeare, accepted the attached license on 2019-05-23 at 14:25.","The student, Rebecca Shakespeare, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2019-05-23 at 14:37.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2019-05-31 at 09:52.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #13989 on 2019-11-26 at 13:59:30","Made available in DSpace on 2019-11-26T20:56:44Z (GMT). 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While housing costs have increased, most Americans' salaries are not increasing at the same rate. This dissertation focuses on middle-income renters in high-cost New York City, who make 80%-165% of the area median income. While they have relatively high incomes, expenses like student loans and childcare costs stretch some households' finances, while non-income support, like family wealth and social capital augment others. Less burdened by housing costs than low-income renters, a growing population of middle-income renters still face high housing costs. This manifests in rent increases in existing homes and as higher listed rents for on-the-market apartments. This dissertation analyzes how middle-income renters make sense of continued renting and how their impressions of affordability and desirability shape their housing opportunity landscape in New York City. Drawing from 32 interviews in 2018 with middle-income renters in three areas of New York City, I relay the tensions experienced by renters who want to stay in their neighborhood but cannot afford a rent increase or a different apartment in their neighborhood, due to changes since they moved there. Using a qualitative GIS analysis of study participants' perceptions of affordable and desirable places to live in the city, I identify how some anticipate exclusion from the city on a future move. In these ways, I interrogate how some middle-income renters make sense of being “stuck” in their current home, and how they spatialize their exclusion from desirable and affordable housing the city. Finally, I propose an integrated framework to situate residential histories in the context of individual narratives and neighborhood change.","Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2021-08-01","The student, Rebecca Shakespeare, accepted the attached license on 2019-05-23 at 14:25.","The student, Rebecca Shakespeare, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2019-05-23 at 14:37.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2019-05-31 at 09:52.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #13989 on 2019-11-26 at 13:59:30","Made available in DSpace on 2019-11-26T20:56:44Z (GMT). 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