{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/105759"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/105759","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"The role of interstate trade and crop insurance programs on the U.S. agriculture’s capacity to adapt to climate change","abstract":"This dissertation presents three essays related to the economics of agricultural policies and climate change. The first essay discusses the relationship between interstate trade and the mitigation of native impacts caused by increasing frequency of severe droughts due to climate change. I combine two commonly used reduced form models: gravity equation and Ricardian analysis to study how drought will affect the domestic trade flow, and further change local agricultural profit. I find that interstate trade, to a large extent, can mitigate the adverse impact of increasing droughts towards U.S. agriculture. The second essay studies the potential impacts of federal crop insurance program on farmers’ adaptation behavior. I extend the standard Ricardian framework to incorporate crop insurance. This extended Ricardian framework allows me to generate theoretical predictions on the changes in marginal effects of climate variable due to crop insurance. The empirical study using the most recent agricultural census data confirms the theoretical model. The third essay focuses on the misrating phenomenon in the federal crop insurance program (FCIP). This essay is the first attempt in the literature to formally quantify the scale of misrating issue, to study the spatial pattern of misrating status and to evaluate the fiscal impact of correcting the misrating in the program. The results suggest that the misrating is a large-scale phenomenon in FCIP, the misrating status possess a strong positive spatial autocorrelation pattern, and the correcting misrating can reduce the total outlay of the program but under very strict elasticity conditions for the demand of crop insurance.","abstract_html":"This dissertation presents three essays related to the economics of agricultural policies and climate change. The first essay discusses the relationship between interstate trade and the mitigation of native impacts caused by increasing frequency of severe droughts due to climate change. I combine two commonly used reduced form models: gravity equation and Ricardian analysis to study how drought will affect the domestic trade flow, and further change local agricultural profit. I find that interstate trade, to a large extent, can mitigate the adverse impact of increasing droughts towards U.S. agriculture. The second essay studies the potential impacts of federal crop insurance program on farmers’ adaptation behavior. I extend the standard Ricardian framework to incorporate crop insurance. This extended Ricardian framework allows me to generate theoretical predictions on the changes in marginal effects of climate variable due to crop insurance. The empirical study using the most recent agricultural census data confirms the theoretical model. The third essay focuses on the misrating phenomenon in the federal crop insurance program (FCIP). This essay is the first attempt in the literature to formally quantify the scale of misrating issue, to study the spatial pattern of misrating status and to evaluate the fiscal impact of correcting the misrating in the program. The results suggest that the misrating is a large-scale phenomenon in FCIP, the misrating status possess a strong positive spatial autocorrelation pattern, and the correcting misrating can reduce the total outlay of the program but under very strict elasticity conditions for the demand of crop insurance.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Chen, Zhangliang"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Agricultural & Applied Econ","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Dall'Erba, Sandy","Onal, Hayri","Paulson, Nicholas","Frisvold, George"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2019,"date_issued":"2019-11-26T20:49:14Z","date_published":"2019-11-26T20:49:14Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:45Z","subjects":["Crop Insurance","Climate Change, Interstate Trade"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2019 Zhangliang Chen"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/105759","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Dall'Erba, Sandy","Onal, Hayri","Paulson, Nicholas","Frisvold, George"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Chen, Zhangliang"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2019-11-26T20:49:14Z","2021-11-27T10:15:23Z","2019-06-21","2019-08"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Agricultural & Applied Econ"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Crop Insurance","Climate Change, Interstate Trade"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2019 Zhangliang Chen"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/105759"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["This dissertation presents three essays related to the economics of agricultural policies and climate change. The first essay discusses the relationship between interstate trade and the mitigation of native impacts caused by increasing frequency of severe droughts due to climate change. I combine two commonly used reduced form models: gravity equation and Ricardian analysis to study how drought will affect the domestic trade flow, and further change local agricultural profit. I find that interstate trade, to a large extent, can mitigate the adverse impact of increasing droughts towards U.S. agriculture. The second essay studies the potential impacts of federal crop insurance program on farmers’ adaptation behavior. I extend the standard Ricardian framework to incorporate crop insurance. This extended Ricardian framework allows me to generate theoretical predictions on the changes in marginal effects of climate variable due to crop insurance. The empirical study using the most recent agricultural census data confirms the theoretical model. The third essay focuses on the misrating phenomenon in the federal crop insurance program (FCIP). This essay is the first attempt in the literature to formally quantify the scale of misrating issue, to study the spatial pattern of misrating status and to evaluate the fiscal impact of correcting the misrating in the program. The results suggest that the misrating is a large-scale phenomenon in FCIP, the misrating status possess a strong positive spatial autocorrelation pattern, and the correcting misrating can reduce the total outlay of the program but under very strict elasticity conditions for the demand of crop insurance.","Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2021-08-01","The student, Zhangliang Chen, accepted the attached license on 2019-06-19 at 23:13.","The student, Zhangliang Chen, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2019-06-19 at 23:31.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2019-06-21 at 08:45.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #14059 on 2019-11-26 at 13:03:38","Made available in DSpace on 2019-11-26T20:49:14Z (GMT). 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The first essay discusses the relationship between interstate trade and the mitigation of native impacts caused by increasing frequency of severe droughts due to climate change. I combine two commonly used reduced form models: gravity equation and Ricardian analysis to study how drought will affect the domestic trade flow, and further change local agricultural profit. I find that interstate trade, to a large extent, can mitigate the adverse impact of increasing droughts towards U.S. agriculture. The second essay studies the potential impacts of federal crop insurance program on farmers’ adaptation behavior. I extend the standard Ricardian framework to incorporate crop insurance. This extended Ricardian framework allows me to generate theoretical predictions on the changes in marginal effects of climate variable due to crop insurance. The empirical study using the most recent agricultural census data confirms the theoretical model. The third essay focuses on the misrating phenomenon in the federal crop insurance program (FCIP). This essay is the first attempt in the literature to formally quantify the scale of misrating issue, to study the spatial pattern of misrating status and to evaluate the fiscal impact of correcting the misrating in the program. The results suggest that the misrating is a large-scale phenomenon in FCIP, the misrating status possess a strong positive spatial autocorrelation pattern, and the correcting misrating can reduce the total outlay of the program but under very strict elasticity conditions for the demand of crop insurance.","Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2021-08-01","The student, Zhangliang Chen, accepted the attached license on 2019-06-19 at 23:13.","The student, Zhangliang Chen, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2019-06-19 at 23:31.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2019-06-21 at 08:45.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #14059 on 2019-11-26 at 13:03:38","Made available in DSpace on 2019-11-26T20:49:14Z (GMT). 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