{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/104843"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/104843","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"The price of early abuse: Effects of sexual and physical abuse on perinatal depression and anxiety","abstract":"Purpose: Childhood abuse is a major public health concern and a risk factor for poor maternal mental health. This study of 197 racially diverse, low-income women explored the associations between childhood sexual and physical abuse depression and anxiety in pregnancy, 6 weeks postpartum, and 12 weeks postpartum. Methods: Women were recruited from a local public health clinic during pregnancy. Data on depressive and anxiety symptoms were gathered in pregnancy, 6 weeks postpartum, and 12 weeks postpartum while sociodemographic data were collected at enrollment. Childhood sexual and physical abuse histories were gathered at the 12-week postpartum period. Kruskal-Wallis tests and multiple linear regression analyses were used to assess the association between childhood abuse and perinatal depression and anxiety. Results: There was a significant association between childhood abuse and prenatal depressive symptoms; childhood sexual abuse: [b= 2.41, p=0.009], childhood physical abuse; [b= 3.36, p=0.027] and experiencing both forms of abuse [b =3.12, p=0.028]. Childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse remained significant at 12-weeks postpartum, [b =3.48, p < 0.001] and [b =2.91, p=0.026] respectively. Childhood sexual abuse was also significantly associated with anxiety symptoms throughout the perinatal period; in pregnancy, [b =6.08, p = 0.001], and at 6 weeks and 12-weeks postpartum respectively, [b =3.97, p = 0.027] and [b =5.31, p = 0.002]. Conclusions: The results from this study highlights the importance in assessing the unique associations of abuse type with perinatal depression, which can help inform the development of interventions.","abstract_html":"Purpose: Childhood abuse is a major public health concern and a risk factor for poor maternal mental health. This study of 197 racially diverse, low-income women explored the associations between childhood sexual and physical abuse depression and anxiety in pregnancy, 6 weeks postpartum, and 12 weeks postpartum. Methods: Women were recruited from a local public health clinic during pregnancy. Data on depressive and anxiety symptoms were gathered in pregnancy, 6 weeks postpartum, and 12 weeks postpartum while sociodemographic data were collected at enrollment. Childhood sexual and physical abuse histories were gathered at the 12-week postpartum period. Kruskal-Wallis tests and multiple linear regression analyses were used to assess the association between childhood abuse and perinatal depression and anxiety. Results: There was a significant association between childhood abuse and prenatal depressive symptoms; childhood sexual abuse: [b= 2.41, p=0.009], childhood physical abuse; [b= 3.36, p=0.027] and experiencing both forms of abuse [b =3.12, p=0.028]. Childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse remained significant at 12-weeks postpartum, [b =3.48, p &lt; 0.001] and [b =2.91, p=0.026] respectively. Childhood sexual abuse was also significantly associated with anxiety symptoms throughout the perinatal period; in pregnancy, [b =6.08, p = 0.001], and at 6 weeks and 12-weeks postpartum respectively, [b =3.97, p = 0.027] and [b =5.31, p = 0.002]. Conclusions: The results from this study highlights the importance in assessing the unique associations of abuse type with perinatal depression, which can help inform the development of interventions.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Akinbode, Tanitoluwa Demilade"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"M.S.","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Community Health","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Lara-Cinisomo, Sandraluz","Andrade, Flavia C. D."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2019,"date_issued":"2019-08-23T19:51:56Z","date_published":"2019-08-23T19:51:56Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:42Z","subjects":["childhood abuse, perinatal depression"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2019 Tanitoluwa Akinbode"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/104843","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Lara-Cinisomo, Sandraluz","Andrade, Flavia C. D."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Akinbode, Tanitoluwa Demilade"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2019-08-23T19:51:56Z","2019-04-17","2019-05"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Community Health"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.S."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["childhood abuse, perinatal depression"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2019 Tanitoluwa Akinbode"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/104843"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Purpose: Childhood abuse is a major public health concern and a risk factor for poor maternal mental health. This study of 197 racially diverse, low-income women explored the associations between childhood sexual and physical abuse depression and anxiety in pregnancy, 6 weeks postpartum, and 12 weeks postpartum. Methods: Women were recruited from a local public health clinic during pregnancy. Data on depressive and anxiety symptoms were gathered in pregnancy, 6 weeks postpartum, and 12 weeks postpartum while sociodemographic data were collected at enrollment. Childhood sexual and physical abuse histories were gathered at the 12-week postpartum period. Kruskal-Wallis tests and multiple linear regression analyses were used to assess the association between childhood abuse and perinatal depression and anxiety. Results: There was a significant association between childhood abuse and prenatal depressive symptoms; childhood sexual abuse: [b= 2.41, p=0.009], childhood physical abuse; [b= 3.36, p=0.027] and experiencing both forms of abuse [b =3.12, p=0.028]. Childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse remained significant at 12-weeks postpartum, [b =3.48, p < 0.001] and [b =2.91, p=0.026] respectively. Childhood sexual abuse was also significantly associated with anxiety symptoms throughout the perinatal period; in pregnancy, [b =6.08, p = 0.001], and at 6 weeks and 12-weeks postpartum respectively, [b =3.97, p = 0.027] and [b =5.31, p = 0.002]. Conclusions: The results from this study highlights the importance in assessing the unique associations of abuse type with perinatal depression, which can help inform the development of interventions.","Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2019-08-22 without embargo terms","The student, Tanitoluwa Akinbode, accepted the attached license on 2019-04-16 at 11:10.","The student, Tanitoluwa Akinbode, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2019-04-16 at 11:23.","This Thesis was approved for publication on 2019-04-17 at 19:59.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #13669 on 2019-08-22 at 14:44:04","Made available in DSpace on 2019-08-23T19:51:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 AKINBODE-THESIS-2019.pdf: 291890 bytes, checksum: 96aaf1de49178a350b5cee55bf53bf7f (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4216 bytes, checksum: 6d8e1e38e976cac896a6becf5b60550b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-04-17"]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The price of early abuse: Effects of sexual and physical abuse on perinatal depression and anxiety"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Lara-Cinisomo, Sandraluz","Andrade, Flavia C. D."],"dc:creator":["Akinbode, Tanitoluwa Demilade"],"dc:date":["2019-08-23T19:51:56Z","2019-04-17","2019-05"],"dc:description":["Purpose: Childhood abuse is a major public health concern and a risk factor for poor maternal mental health. This study of 197 racially diverse, low-income women explored the associations between childhood sexual and physical abuse depression and anxiety in pregnancy, 6 weeks postpartum, and 12 weeks postpartum. Methods: Women were recruited from a local public health clinic during pregnancy. Data on depressive and anxiety symptoms were gathered in pregnancy, 6 weeks postpartum, and 12 weeks postpartum while sociodemographic data were collected at enrollment. Childhood sexual and physical abuse histories were gathered at the 12-week postpartum period. Kruskal-Wallis tests and multiple linear regression analyses were used to assess the association between childhood abuse and perinatal depression and anxiety. Results: There was a significant association between childhood abuse and prenatal depressive symptoms; childhood sexual abuse: [b= 2.41, p=0.009], childhood physical abuse; [b= 3.36, p=0.027] and experiencing both forms of abuse [b =3.12, p=0.028]. Childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse remained significant at 12-weeks postpartum, [b =3.48, p < 0.001] and [b =2.91, p=0.026] respectively. Childhood sexual abuse was also significantly associated with anxiety symptoms throughout the perinatal period; in pregnancy, [b =6.08, p = 0.001], and at 6 weeks and 12-weeks postpartum respectively, [b =3.97, p = 0.027] and [b =5.31, p = 0.002]. Conclusions: The results from this study highlights the importance in assessing the unique associations of abuse type with perinatal depression, which can help inform the development of interventions.","Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2019-08-22 without embargo terms","The student, Tanitoluwa Akinbode, accepted the attached license on 2019-04-16 at 11:10.","The student, Tanitoluwa Akinbode, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2019-04-16 at 11:23.","This Thesis was approved for publication on 2019-04-17 at 19:59.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #13669 on 2019-08-22 at 14:44:04","Made available in DSpace on 2019-08-23T19:51:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 AKINBODE-THESIS-2019.pdf: 291890 bytes, checksum: 96aaf1de49178a350b5cee55bf53bf7f (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4216 bytes, checksum: 6d8e1e38e976cac896a6becf5b60550b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-04-17"],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/104843"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2019 Tanitoluwa Akinbode"],"dc:subject":["childhood abuse, perinatal depression"],"dc:title":["The price of early abuse: Effects of sexual and physical abuse on perinatal depression and anxiety"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Community Health"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.S."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:42Z"}