{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/102899"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/102899","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Accelerometer-based analysis of gait and prediction of fall risk in older adults","abstract":"Falls are the most common cause of injury in older adults with two-thirds of individuals over the age of 65 falling at least once a year. It is well known that falls represent a significant challenge to preserving quality of life as we age, but current clinical methods of screening for fall risk remain insufficient to prevent falls. This thesis summarizes the development of a modern approach to fall risk analysis and fall prevention through the use of hip-mounted triaxial accelerometers to passively monitor gait quality in free-living environments and predict risk of future falls. Data from over 4000 individuals enrolled in the Women Health Initiative’s Objective Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health study were used for the development of an activity recognition pipeline for extraction of free-living walking bouts measured by accelerometers. A variety of measures of gait were computed from walking bout data and used as input to train statistical models which analyze gait to predict fall risk and future falls. Results suggest that hip-mounted accelerometers are able to capture free-living gait patterns which can be used to predict measures of fall risk and physical function such as the Short Physical Performance Battery. However, these same measures of gait prove to be insufficient for direct prediction future falls.","abstract_html":"Falls are the most common cause of injury in older adults with two-thirds of individuals over the age of 65 falling at least once a year. It is well known that falls represent a significant challenge to preserving quality of life as we age, but current clinical methods of screening for fall risk remain insufficient to prevent falls. This thesis summarizes the development of a modern approach to fall risk analysis and fall prevention through the use of hip-mounted triaxial accelerometers to passively monitor gait quality in free-living environments and predict risk of future falls. Data from over 4000 individuals enrolled in the Women Health Initiative’s Objective Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health study were used for the development of an activity recognition pipeline for extraction of free-living walking bouts measured by accelerometers. A variety of measures of gait were computed from walking bout data and used as input to train statistical models which analyze gait to predict fall risk and future falls. Results suggest that hip-mounted accelerometers are able to capture free-living gait patterns which can be used to predict measures of fall risk and physical function such as the Short Physical Performance Battery. However, these same measures of gait prove to be insufficient for direct prediction future falls.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Quicksall, Zachary Stokes"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"M.S.","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Bioengineering","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Schatz, Bruce R."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2019,"date_issued":"2019-02-08T18:39:42Z","date_published":"2019-02-08T18:39:42Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:42Z","subjects":["falls","fall risk","accelerometer","older adults","SPPB","prediction","OPACH","machine learning"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2018 Zachary S. 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Data from over 4000 individuals enrolled in the Women Health Initiative’s Objective Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health study were used for the development of an activity recognition pipeline for extraction of free-living walking bouts measured by accelerometers. A variety of measures of gait were computed from walking bout data and used as input to train statistical models which analyze gait to predict fall risk and future falls. Results suggest that hip-mounted accelerometers are able to capture free-living gait patterns which can be used to predict measures of fall risk and physical function such as the Short Physical Performance Battery. 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It is well known that falls represent a significant challenge to preserving quality of life as we age, but current clinical methods of screening for fall risk remain insufficient to prevent falls. This thesis summarizes the development of a modern approach to fall risk analysis and fall prevention through the use of hip-mounted triaxial accelerometers to passively monitor gait quality in free-living environments and predict risk of future falls. Data from over 4000 individuals enrolled in the Women Health Initiative’s Objective Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health study were used for the development of an activity recognition pipeline for extraction of free-living walking bouts measured by accelerometers. A variety of measures of gait were computed from walking bout data and used as input to train statistical models which analyze gait to predict fall risk and future falls. Results suggest that hip-mounted accelerometers are able to capture free-living gait patterns which can be used to predict measures of fall risk and physical function such as the Short Physical Performance Battery. However, these same measures of gait prove to be insufficient for direct prediction future falls.","Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2020-12-01","The student, Zachary Quicksall, accepted the attached license on 2018-10-24 at 11:20.","The student, Zachary Quicksall, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2018-10-24 at 11:38.","This Thesis was approved for publication on 2018-10-30 at 13:41.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #13039 on 2019-02-08 at 11:38:16","Made available in DSpace on 2019-02-08T18:39:42Z (GMT). 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