{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/101448"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/101448","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Negative affect and illicit substance use: The moderating role of self-control","abstract":"Theories of substance use have historically focused on the role of negative affect and self-control, yet few studies have examined distinct aspects of self-control as moderators of link between negative affect and substance use in the participant’s natural environment. The primary goal of this study was to examine whether different aspects of self-control (monitoring, adjusting, and persisting) measured using multiple methods (self-report, psychophysiological, behavior) moderate the relation between momentary negative affect and illicit substance use in a sample of current substance users with a history of substance use disorders. I predicted that the adjusting and persisting, but not the monitoring aspects of self-control would moderate the relation between momentary negative affect and substance use, such that negative affect would be positively related to substance use at low levels of monitoring and adjusting. Of the hypotheses, the best support was for the moderating role of the adjusting aspects of self-control in the negative affect - substance use relation. Specifically, negative affect was positively related to substance use at low levels of adjusting, but negatively related substance use at high levels of adjusting. My other hypotheses received limited support. This project makes several clear additions to the substance use literature that will inform future research. Most important is the finding that the adjusting aspects of self-control seem particularly important for understanding for whom negative affect may promote substance use. Persons who adjust well, in the face of errors, may be resilient to mood-dependent substance use. The null results for the other aspects of self-control (i.e., monitoring and persistence) may suggest that these aspects are less important than adjusting among current substance users.","abstract_html":"Theories of substance use have historically focused on the role of negative affect and self-control, yet few studies have examined distinct aspects of self-control as moderators of link between negative affect and substance use in the participant’s natural environment. The primary goal of this study was to examine whether different aspects of self-control (monitoring, adjusting, and persisting) measured using multiple methods (self-report, psychophysiological, behavior) moderate the relation between momentary negative affect and illicit substance use in a sample of current substance users with a history of substance use disorders. I predicted that the adjusting and persisting, but not the monitoring aspects of self-control would moderate the relation between momentary negative affect and substance use, such that negative affect would be positively related to substance use at low levels of monitoring and adjusting. Of the hypotheses, the best support was for the moderating role of the adjusting aspects of self-control in the negative affect - substance use relation. Specifically, negative affect was positively related to substance use at low levels of adjusting, but negatively related substance use at high levels of adjusting. My other hypotheses received limited support. This project makes several clear additions to the substance use literature that will inform future research. Most important is the finding that the adjusting aspects of self-control seem particularly important for understanding for whom negative affect may promote substance use. Persons who adjust well, in the face of errors, may be resilient to mood-dependent substance use. The null results for the other aspects of self-control (i.e., monitoring and persistence) may suggest that these aspects are less important than adjusting among current substance users.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Bresin, Konrad"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Psychology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Heller, Wendy","Federmeier, Kara","Verona, Edelyn","Gulley, Joshua","Lejuez, Carl"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2018,"date_issued":"2018-09-27T16:11:03Z","date_published":"2018-09-27T16:11:03Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:40Z","subjects":["negative affect","substance use","self-control"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2018 Konrad Bresin"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101448","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Heller, Wendy","Federmeier, Kara","Verona, Edelyn","Gulley, Joshua","Lejuez, Carl"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Bresin, Konrad"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2018-09-27T16:11:03Z","2017-09-29","2018-08"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Psychology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["negative affect","substance use","self-control"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2018 Konrad Bresin"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101448"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Theories of substance use have historically focused on the role of negative affect and self-control, yet few studies have examined distinct aspects of self-control as moderators of link between negative affect and substance use in the participant’s natural environment. The primary goal of this study was to examine whether different aspects of self-control (monitoring, adjusting, and persisting) measured using multiple methods (self-report, psychophysiological, behavior) moderate the relation between momentary negative affect and illicit substance use in a sample of current substance users with a history of substance use disorders. I predicted that the adjusting and persisting, but not the monitoring aspects of self-control would moderate the relation between momentary negative affect and substance use, such that negative affect would be positively related to substance use at low levels of monitoring and adjusting. Of the hypotheses, the best support was for the moderating role of the adjusting aspects of self-control in the negative affect - substance use relation. Specifically, negative affect was positively related to substance use at low levels of adjusting, but negatively related substance use at high levels of adjusting. My other hypotheses received limited support. This project makes several clear additions to the substance use literature that will inform future research. Most important is the finding that the adjusting aspects of self-control seem particularly important for understanding for whom negative affect may promote substance use. Persons who adjust well, in the face of errors, may be resilient to mood-dependent substance use. The null results for the other aspects of self-control (i.e., monitoring and persistence) may suggest that these aspects are less important than adjusting among current substance users.","Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2018-09-27 without embargo terms","The student, Konrad Bresin, accepted the attached license on 2017-09-19 at 22:32.","The student, Konrad Bresin, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2017-09-19 at 22:47.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2017-09-29 at 14:06.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #11654 on 2018-09-27 at 10:42:36","Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-27T16:11:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 BRESIN-DISSERTATION-2018.pdf: 899034 bytes, checksum: 66feca1a5bc4fffed89e6b8ea1efa7da (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4210 bytes, checksum: a47eb124977f45b5a1df67c2e0d1de14 (MD5) PROQUEST_LICENSE.txt: 4556 bytes, checksum: 1bd86070d82bca3a63d7c58a485fcdda (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-29"]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Negative affect and illicit substance use: The moderating role of self-control"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Heller, Wendy","Federmeier, Kara","Verona, Edelyn","Gulley, Joshua","Lejuez, Carl"],"dc:creator":["Bresin, Konrad"],"dc:date":["2018-09-27T16:11:03Z","2017-09-29","2018-08"],"dc:description":["Theories of substance use have historically focused on the role of negative affect and self-control, yet few studies have examined distinct aspects of self-control as moderators of link between negative affect and substance use in the participant’s natural environment. The primary goal of this study was to examine whether different aspects of self-control (monitoring, adjusting, and persisting) measured using multiple methods (self-report, psychophysiological, behavior) moderate the relation between momentary negative affect and illicit substance use in a sample of current substance users with a history of substance use disorders. I predicted that the adjusting and persisting, but not the monitoring aspects of self-control would moderate the relation between momentary negative affect and substance use, such that negative affect would be positively related to substance use at low levels of monitoring and adjusting. Of the hypotheses, the best support was for the moderating role of the adjusting aspects of self-control in the negative affect - substance use relation. Specifically, negative affect was positively related to substance use at low levels of adjusting, but negatively related substance use at high levels of adjusting. My other hypotheses received limited support. This project makes several clear additions to the substance use literature that will inform future research. Most important is the finding that the adjusting aspects of self-control seem particularly important for understanding for whom negative affect may promote substance use. Persons who adjust well, in the face of errors, may be resilient to mood-dependent substance use. The null results for the other aspects of self-control (i.e., monitoring and persistence) may suggest that these aspects are less important than adjusting among current substance users.","Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2018-09-27 without embargo terms","The student, Konrad Bresin, accepted the attached license on 2017-09-19 at 22:32.","The student, Konrad Bresin, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2017-09-19 at 22:47.","This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2017-09-29 at 14:06.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #11654 on 2018-09-27 at 10:42:36","Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-27T16:11:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 BRESIN-DISSERTATION-2018.pdf: 899034 bytes, checksum: 66feca1a5bc4fffed89e6b8ea1efa7da (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4210 bytes, checksum: a47eb124977f45b5a1df67c2e0d1de14 (MD5) PROQUEST_LICENSE.txt: 4556 bytes, checksum: 1bd86070d82bca3a63d7c58a485fcdda (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-29"],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101448"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2018 Konrad Bresin"],"dc:subject":["negative affect","substance use","self-control"],"dc:title":["Negative affect and illicit substance use: The moderating role of self-control"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Psychology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:40Z"}