{"id":{"repo_id":"ucf","oai_identifier":"oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:etd-2233"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/ucf/oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:etd-2233","repository":{"repo_id":"ucf","name":"Central Florida","base_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Gender and Social Capital: Implications for Women's Civic Engagement in Ecuador and Peru","abstract":"Civic engagement is a fundamental component of a healthy democracy, contributing to higher government accountability and overall improvement in \"good governance\". Civic engagement is particularly critical to subgroups which are under-represented in formal political structures, such as women, as it affords these groups the opportunity to voice their unique concerns. However, women participate less in many important forms of civic engagement. The United Nations and other international organizations have emphasized the importance of increasing women's voice and empowerment in an attempt to improve women's overall well-being, particularly in the developing world. Individual and contextual factors have demonstrated contributions toward influencing levels of civic engagement, but these effects only serve in partially explaining why women are less engaged. This study adds to this discussion by examining gender differences in the development and contribution of social capital (measured by networks and trust) to civic engagement within two young and developing democracies; Ecuador and Peru. The study finds that gender differences exist in how social capital is formed, but these differences don't explain women's decreased likelihood for engagement. Thus, social capital can be used to build civic engagement among both genders.","abstract_html":"Civic engagement is a fundamental component of a healthy democracy, contributing to higher government accountability and overall improvement in &quot;good governance&quot;. Civic engagement is particularly critical to subgroups which are under-represented in formal political structures, such as women, as it affords these groups the opportunity to voice their unique concerns. However, women participate less in many important forms of civic engagement. The United Nations and other international organizations have emphasized the importance of increasing women&#x27;s voice and empowerment in an attempt to improve women&#x27;s overall well-being, particularly in the developing world. Individual and contextual factors have demonstrated contributions toward influencing levels of civic engagement, but these effects only serve in partially explaining why women are less engaged. This study adds to this discussion by examining gender differences in the development and contribution of social capital (measured by networks and trust) to civic engagement within two young and developing democracies; Ecuador and Peru. The study finds that gender differences exist in how social capital is formed, but these differences don&#x27;t explain women&#x27;s decreased likelihood for engagement. Thus, social capital can be used to build civic engagement among both genders.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Medina, Pamela"],"institution":null,"degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Bryer, Thomas"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:09:50Z","subjects":["Civic engagement; latin america; social capital; women*s civic engagement","Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration","Dissertations, Academic -- Health and Public Affairs; Health and Public Affairs -- Dissertations, Academic"],"languages":["English"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["CFE0005842"],"render_values":[{"text":"CFE0005842","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/1234","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Bryer, Thomas"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Medina, Pamela"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Doctoral Dissertation (Open Access)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Civic engagement; latin america; social capital; women*s civic engagement","Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration","Dissertations, Academic -- Health and Public Affairs; Health and Public Affairs -- Dissertations, Academic"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["CFE0005842"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/1234"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["<p>If this is your thesis or dissertation, and want to learn how to access it or for more information about readership statistics, contact us at <a href=\"mailto:STARS@ucf.edu\">STARS@ucf.edu</a></p>","Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)","College of Health and Public Affairs","Public Affairs; Governance and Policy Research"]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Civic engagement is a fundamental component of a healthy democracy, contributing to higher government accountability and overall improvement in \"good governance\". Civic engagement is particularly critical to subgroups which are under-represented in formal political structures, such as women, as it affords these groups the opportunity to voice their unique concerns. However, women participate less in many important forms of civic engagement. The United Nations and other international organizations have emphasized the importance of increasing women's voice and empowerment in an attempt to improve women's overall well-being, particularly in the developing world. Individual and contextual factors have demonstrated contributions toward influencing levels of civic engagement, but these effects only serve in partially explaining why women are less engaged. This study adds to this discussion by examining gender differences in the development and contribution of social capital (measured by networks and trust) to civic engagement within two young and developing democracies; Ecuador and Peru. The study finds that gender differences exist in how social capital is formed, but these differences don't explain women's decreased likelihood for engagement. Thus, social capital can be used to build civic engagement among both genders."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Gender and Social Capital: Implications for Women's Civic Engagement in Ecuador and Peru"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Bryer, Thomas"],"dc:creator":["Medina, Pamela"],"dc:description":["<p>If this is your thesis or dissertation, and want to learn how to access it or for more information about readership statistics, contact us at <a href=\"mailto:STARS@ucf.edu\">STARS@ucf.edu</a></p>","Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)","College of Health and Public Affairs","Public Affairs; Governance and Policy Research"],"dc:description.abstract":["Civic engagement is a fundamental component of a healthy democracy, contributing to higher government accountability and overall improvement in \"good governance\". Civic engagement is particularly critical to subgroups which are under-represented in formal political structures, such as women, as it affords these groups the opportunity to voice their unique concerns. However, women participate less in many important forms of civic engagement. The United Nations and other international organizations have emphasized the importance of increasing women's voice and empowerment in an attempt to improve women's overall well-being, particularly in the developing world. Individual and contextual factors have demonstrated contributions toward influencing levels of civic engagement, but these effects only serve in partially explaining why women are less engaged. This study adds to this discussion by examining gender differences in the development and contribution of social capital (measured by networks and trust) to civic engagement within two young and developing democracies; Ecuador and Peru. The study finds that gender differences exist in how social capital is formed, but these differences don't explain women's decreased likelihood for engagement. Thus, social capital can be used to build civic engagement among both genders."],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["CFE0005842"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/1234"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:subject":["Civic engagement; latin america; social capital; women*s civic engagement","Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration","Dissertations, Academic -- Health and Public Affairs; Health and Public Affairs -- Dissertations, Academic"],"dc:title":["Gender and Social Capital: Implications for Women's Civic Engagement in Ecuador and Peru"],"dc:type":["Doctoral Dissertation (Open Access)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:09:50Z"}