{"id":{"repo_id":"ubc","oai_identifier":"oai:circle.library.ubc.ca:2429/926"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/ubc/oai:circle.library.ubc.ca:2429/926","repository":{"repo_id":"ubc","name":"University of British Columbia","base_url":"http://circle.library.ubc.ca/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Intermolecular C-H activation effected by CP*W(NO)-containing complexes","abstract":"Thermolysis of Cp*W(NO)(CH₂CMe₃)₂ (2.1) in halo, methoxy, or phenylethynyl-substituted benzenes leads to the formation of the alkylidene intermediateCp*W(NO)(=CHCMe₃) which selectively activates ortho C-H bonds of the organicsubstrates. The ortho-regioselectivity diminishes as the size of the substituent increasesfrom F (97 %) to C-=CPh (51 %). In the solid-state structure of all complexes the ortho-substituent is not coordinated to the metal centre; rather, the metal centre is engaged inagostic interactions with a neopentyl methylene C-H bond. Mechanistic studies on the chlorobenzene reaction reveal that the ortho-C-H-activation product is preferentially formed via thermal isomerization from the meta / para-C-H-activation isomers. Reactions between Cp*W(NO)(CH₂EMe₃)Cl (E = C or Si) and a variety of bis(allyl)magnesium reagents lead to the expected formation of Cp*W(NO)(alkyl)(allyl)complexes. Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCH₂) (3.5), Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CMeCH₂) (3.6), Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (3.7),Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHPh) (3.8) and Cp*W(N0)(CH₂SiMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (3.9) have thus been synthesized in moderate yields. The solid-state molecular structures of 3.5 and 3.7-3.9 feature a σ-π distorted ally! ligand in the endoconformation. Complex 3.5 reacts with pyrrolidine at RT to form Cp*W(NO)(NC₄H8)(CHMeCH₂NC₄H8) (3.10), a nucleophilic-attack product. Complexes 3.6-3.9 effect the concurrent N-H and α-C-H activation of pyrrolidine at RT and form alkyl-amido complexes analogous to the previously known Cp*W(N0)(CH₂EMe)(NC₄H₇-2-CMe₂CH=CH₂) (3.12). Thermolysis of Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (3.7) at RT leads to the loss of neopentane and the formation of the η²-diene intermediate Cp*W(N0)(η²-CH₂=CHCH=CH₂) (A) which has been isolated as a PMe₃ adduct. In the presence of saturated organic substrates, C-H activation occurs exclusively at the methyl positions of the molecule. Reactions between intermediate A and unsaturated substrates lead to coupling between the coordinated η²-diene and the unsaturation on the organic molecule.Treatment of Cp*W(N0)(n-C₅H₁₁)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (4.1) with I₂ at -60 °C produces n-C₅H₁₁ I in moderate yields. Thermolysis of Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHPh) (3.8) in benzene at 75 °C for one day leads to the exclusive formation of Cp*W(N0)(H)(η³-PhCHCHCHPh) (5.1).Trapping, labelling, and monitoring experiments suggest that 5.1 is formed via 1) the loss of neopentane and the generation of the allene intermediate Cp*W(N0)(η²-CH₂=C=CHPh), 2) the C-H activation of benzene resulting in a phenyl phenylallyl complex, and 3) the thermal isomerization of this latter species to 5.1.","abstract_html":"Thermolysis of Cp*W(NO)(CH₂CMe₃)₂ (2.1) in halo, methoxy, or phenylethynyl-substituted benzenes leads to the formation of the alkylidene intermediateCp*W(NO)(=CHCMe₃) which selectively activates ortho C-H bonds of the organicsubstrates. The ortho-regioselectivity diminishes as the size of the substituent increasesfrom F (97 %) to C-=CPh (51 %). In the solid-state structure of all complexes the ortho-substituent is not coordinated to the metal centre; rather, the metal centre is engaged inagostic interactions with a neopentyl methylene C-H bond. Mechanistic studies on the chlorobenzene reaction reveal that the ortho-C-H-activation product is preferentially formed via thermal isomerization from the meta / para-C-H-activation isomers. Reactions between Cp*W(NO)(CH₂EMe₃)Cl (E = C or Si) and a variety of bis(allyl)magnesium reagents lead to the expected formation of Cp*W(NO)(alkyl)(allyl)complexes. Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCH₂) (3.5), Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CMeCH₂) (3.6), Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (3.7),Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHPh) (3.8) and Cp*W(N0)(CH₂SiMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (3.9) have thus been synthesized in moderate yields. The solid-state molecular structures of 3.5 and 3.7-3.9 feature a σ-π distorted ally! ligand in the endoconformation. Complex 3.5 reacts with pyrrolidine at RT to form Cp*W(NO)(NC₄H8)(CHMeCH₂NC₄H8) (3.10), a nucleophilic-attack product. Complexes 3.6-3.9 effect the concurrent N-H and α-C-H activation of pyrrolidine at RT and form alkyl-amido complexes analogous to the previously known Cp*W(N0)(CH₂EMe)(NC₄H₇-2-CMe₂CH=CH₂) (3.12). Thermolysis of Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (3.7) at RT leads to the loss of neopentane and the formation of the η²-diene intermediate Cp*W(N0)(η²-CH₂=CHCH=CH₂) (A) which has been isolated as a PMe₃ adduct. In the presence of saturated organic substrates, C-H activation occurs exclusively at the methyl positions of the molecule. Reactions between intermediate A and unsaturated substrates lead to coupling between the coordinated η²-diene and the unsaturation on the organic molecule.Treatment of Cp*W(N0)(n-C₅H₁₁)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (4.1) with I₂ at -60 °C produces n-C₅H₁₁ I in moderate yields. Thermolysis of Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHPh) (3.8) in benzene at 75 °C for one day leads to the exclusive formation of Cp*W(N0)(H)(η³-PhCHCHCHPh) (5.1).Trapping, labelling, and monitoring experiments suggest that 5.1 is formed via 1) the loss of neopentane and the generation of the allene intermediate Cp*W(N0)(η²-CH₂=C=CHPh), 2) the C-H activation of benzene resulting in a phenyl phenylallyl complex, and 3) the thermal isomerization of this latter species to 5.1.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Tsang, Jenkins Yin Ki"],"institution":"University of British Columbia","degree_name":"Doctor of Philosophy - PhD","degree_level":"doctoral","degree_discipline":"Chemistry","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2008,"date_issued":"2008","date_published":"2008","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:07:15Z","subjects":[],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International"],"rights_urls":["http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2429/926","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Tsang, Jenkins Yin Ki"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2008"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["University of British Columbia"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Chemistry"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["doctoral"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Doctor of Philosophy - PhD"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of British Columbia"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2429/926","http://circle.library.ubc.ca/bitstream/2429/926/1/ubc_2008_spring_tsang_jenkins_yin_ki.pdf"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Thermolysis of Cp*W(NO)(CH₂CMe₃)₂ (2.1) in halo, methoxy, or phenylethynyl-substituted benzenes leads to the formation of the alkylidene intermediateCp*W(NO)(=CHCMe₃) which selectively activates ortho C-H bonds of the organicsubstrates. The ortho-regioselectivity diminishes as the size of the substituent increasesfrom F (97 %) to C-=CPh (51 %). In the solid-state structure of all complexes the ortho-substituent is not coordinated to the metal centre; rather, the metal centre is engaged inagostic interactions with a neopentyl methylene C-H bond. Mechanistic studies on the chlorobenzene reaction reveal that the ortho-C-H-activation product is preferentially formed via thermal isomerization from the meta / para-C-H-activation isomers. Reactions between Cp*W(NO)(CH₂EMe₃)Cl (E = C or Si) and a variety of bis(allyl)magnesium reagents lead to the expected formation of Cp*W(NO)(alkyl)(allyl)complexes. Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCH₂) (3.5), Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CMeCH₂) (3.6), Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (3.7),Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHPh) (3.8) and Cp*W(N0)(CH₂SiMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (3.9) have thus been synthesized in moderate yields. The solid-state molecular structures of 3.5 and 3.7-3.9 feature a σ-π distorted ally! ligand in the endoconformation. Complex 3.5 reacts with pyrrolidine at RT to form Cp*W(NO)(NC₄H8)(CHMeCH₂NC₄H8) (3.10), a nucleophilic-attack product. Complexes 3.6-3.9 effect the concurrent N-H and α-C-H activation of pyrrolidine at RT and form alkyl-amido complexes analogous to the previously known Cp*W(N0)(CH₂EMe)(NC₄H₇-2-CMe₂CH=CH₂) (3.12). Thermolysis of Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (3.7) at RT leads to the loss of neopentane and the formation of the η²-diene intermediate Cp*W(N0)(η²-CH₂=CHCH=CH₂) (A) which has been isolated as a PMe₃ adduct. In the presence of saturated organic substrates, C-H activation occurs exclusively at the methyl positions of the molecule. Reactions between intermediate A and unsaturated substrates lead to coupling between the coordinated η²-diene and the unsaturation on the organic molecule.Treatment of Cp*W(N0)(n-C₅H₁₁)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (4.1) with I₂ at -60 °C produces n-C₅H₁₁ I in moderate yields. Thermolysis of Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHPh) (3.8) in benzene at 75 °C for one day leads to the exclusive formation of Cp*W(N0)(H)(η³-PhCHCHCHPh) (5.1).Trapping, labelling, and monitoring experiments suggest that 5.1 is formed via 1) the loss of neopentane and the generation of the allene intermediate Cp*W(N0)(η²-CH₂=C=CHPh), 2) the C-H activation of benzene resulting in a phenyl phenylallyl complex, and 3) the thermal isomerization of this latter species to 5.1."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["10323729","application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Intermolecular C-H activation effected by CP*W(NO)-containing complexes"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Tsang, Jenkins Yin Ki"],"dc:date":["2008"],"dc:description":["Thermolysis of Cp*W(NO)(CH₂CMe₃)₂ (2.1) in halo, methoxy, or phenylethynyl-substituted benzenes leads to the formation of the alkylidene intermediateCp*W(NO)(=CHCMe₃) which selectively activates ortho C-H bonds of the organicsubstrates. The ortho-regioselectivity diminishes as the size of the substituent increasesfrom F (97 %) to C-=CPh (51 %). In the solid-state structure of all complexes the ortho-substituent is not coordinated to the metal centre; rather, the metal centre is engaged inagostic interactions with a neopentyl methylene C-H bond. Mechanistic studies on the chlorobenzene reaction reveal that the ortho-C-H-activation product is preferentially formed via thermal isomerization from the meta / para-C-H-activation isomers. Reactions between Cp*W(NO)(CH₂EMe₃)Cl (E = C or Si) and a variety of bis(allyl)magnesium reagents lead to the expected formation of Cp*W(NO)(alkyl)(allyl)complexes. Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCH₂) (3.5), Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CMeCH₂) (3.6), Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (3.7),Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHPh) (3.8) and Cp*W(N0)(CH₂SiMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (3.9) have thus been synthesized in moderate yields. The solid-state molecular structures of 3.5 and 3.7-3.9 feature a σ-π distorted ally! ligand in the endoconformation. Complex 3.5 reacts with pyrrolidine at RT to form Cp*W(NO)(NC₄H8)(CHMeCH₂NC₄H8) (3.10), a nucleophilic-attack product. Complexes 3.6-3.9 effect the concurrent N-H and α-C-H activation of pyrrolidine at RT and form alkyl-amido complexes analogous to the previously known Cp*W(N0)(CH₂EMe)(NC₄H₇-2-CMe₂CH=CH₂) (3.12). Thermolysis of Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (3.7) at RT leads to the loss of neopentane and the formation of the η²-diene intermediate Cp*W(N0)(η²-CH₂=CHCH=CH₂) (A) which has been isolated as a PMe₃ adduct. In the presence of saturated organic substrates, C-H activation occurs exclusively at the methyl positions of the molecule. Reactions between intermediate A and unsaturated substrates lead to coupling between the coordinated η²-diene and the unsaturation on the organic molecule.Treatment of Cp*W(N0)(n-C₅H₁₁)(η³-CH₂CHCHMe) (4.1) with I₂ at -60 °C produces n-C₅H₁₁ I in moderate yields. Thermolysis of Cp*W(N0)(CH₂CMe₃)(η³-CH₂CHCHPh) (3.8) in benzene at 75 °C for one day leads to the exclusive formation of Cp*W(N0)(H)(η³-PhCHCHCHPh) (5.1).Trapping, labelling, and monitoring experiments suggest that 5.1 is formed via 1) the loss of neopentane and the generation of the allene intermediate Cp*W(N0)(η²-CH₂=C=CHPh), 2) the C-H activation of benzene resulting in a phenyl phenylallyl complex, and 3) the thermal isomerization of this latter species to 5.1."],"dc:format":["10323729","application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2429/926","http://circle.library.ubc.ca/bitstream/2429/926/1/ubc_2008_spring_tsang_jenkins_yin_ki.pdf"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:publisher":["University of British Columbia"],"dc:rights":["http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International"],"dc:title":["Intermolecular C-H activation effected by CP*W(NO)-containing complexes"],"dc:type":["Text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Chemistry"],"thesis:degree_level":["doctoral"],"thesis:degree_name":["Doctor of Philosophy - PhD"],"thesis:institution_name":["University of British Columbia"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:07:15Z"}