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University of the Pacific

Breeding behavior of captive emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri)

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>Breeding behavior of captive Emperor Penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) was observed at Sea World, San Diego, California during July, August, and September 1980, and April 1981. Emphasis was on displays, courtship, egg-laying, incubation, and care of chicks.</p> <p>I observed the trumpet display most often between birds of opposite sexes and I interpret it as a signal of sexual identity. I interpreted the sideways stare display as a signal of sexual identity important in pair bond maintenance. Three head movements studied shared several functions including comfort behavior and reduction of intraspecific aggression. My observations confirmed that the display walk occurs in Emperors and is used by males to attract females. The single note cry allows separated members of a pair to find each other.</p> <p>Results of an attempt to sex Emperor Penguins by vocalization are reported.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science (M.S.)
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Graduate School
Year dc:date.available
1983

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Kiel, Mary Elizabeth
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Richard Tenaza

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

dc:rights

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/465
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:scholarlycommons.pacific.edu:uop_etds-1464

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of the Pacific
Base URL
scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Kiel, Mary Elizabeth. Breeding behavior of captive emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri). Thesis thesis, 1983. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/465