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Texas Woman's University

The effect of bilingual music therapy on the expressive language of Spanish speaking children who are learning English in early childhood classrooms

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bilingual music therapy on expressive language output in special needs children learning English in early childhood classrooms. Eleven English language learners participated in either an English-only control group or a Bilingual experimental group. In the English-only group, the researcher utilized Western songs, and spoke and sang only in English. In the Bilingual group, the researcher sang traditional Latin American folk songs in Spanish and English, and communicated with the students bilingually. Pretest and posttest data were analyzed on the Woodcock Muñoz Language Survey-Revised (WMLS-R) and the school district's Pre-Kindergarten Assessment Chart (PKAC) to determine gains in expressive communication within each group and differences between control and experimental groups. While improvement was noted on the WMLS-R, t tests showed it was not statistically significant. PKAC scores were analyzed graphically. Students' PKAC data revealed improvement in expressive language bilingually, with the Bilingual group experiencing greater improvement.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Arts
Level thesis:degree_level
Master
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Music Therapy
Grantor
Texas Woman's University
Year dc:date.issued
2009

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Stock, Christina Dyan
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Cohen, Nicki S.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Hadsell, Nancy
  • Shuster, Richard

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

Language dc:language.iso
en_US

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11274/10209
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:twu-ir.tdl.org:11274/10209

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Texas Woman's University
Base URL
twu-ir.tdl.org/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Stock, Christina Dyan. The effect of bilingual music therapy on the expressive language of Spanish speaking children who are learning English in early childhood classrooms. Master thesis, Texas Woman's University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11274/10209