Gauging Longevity: Canada’s Post-Decriminalization Abortion Rights Movement, 1988-2018
type: CreativeWork
description: Feminism is one of the longest-standing social movements in modern history, sustained by its inclusivity and adaptability. Understanding generational dynamics within feminist movements is crucial, given how often contemporary women’s activism is dismissed as in being decline or obsolete. This dissertation contributes to case research on the longevity of women’s movements by examining how Canadian feminists have mobilized in support of abortion since R v. Morgentaler (1988) – a constitutional ruling that decriminalized the procedure nationwide and makes Canada distinct in terms of how abortion is legislated globally. While second wave feminists led early reform efforts in the late 1960s that secured this victory, the struggle continues. Over the past thirty years, a new generation of feminist activists has joined their predecessors to expand legal access and challenge cultural stigma. Their vibrant exchanges have sustained the movement, making it generationally diverse and a compelling subject for further empirical study.To analyze how Canada’s abortion rights movement has evolved in the post-decriminalization era, this dissertation draws on qualitative fieldwork conducted over five years (2013-18) through deep immersion in the field. The dataset includes: 40 semi-structured interviews with pro-choice adherents across three provincial capitals, participant observation of public actions and private grassroots meetings, and an extensive review of archival materials documenting pro-choice campaigns since 1988. Findings from this ethnographic research are presented in three case studies, each addressing a distinct aspect of contemporary abortion rights activism in Canada. The first examines the enduring legacy of Dr. Henry Morgentaler, whose charismatic male allyship shaped the movement for five decades. The second explores the professional activism of everyday abortion providers who continue his life’s work on the frontline of reproductive healthcare today. The third in…
abstract: Feminism is one of the longest-standing social movements in modern history, sustained by its inclusivity and adaptability. Understanding generational dynamics within feminist movements is crucial, given how often contemporary women’s activism is dismissed as in being decline or obsolete. This dissertation contributes to case research on the longevity of women’s movements by examining how Canadian feminists have mobilized in support of abortion since R v. Morgentaler (1988) – a constitutional ruling that decriminalized the procedure nationwide and makes Canada distinct in terms of how abortion is legislated globally. While second wave feminists led early reform efforts in the late 1960s that secured this victory, the struggle continues. Over the past thirty years, a new generation of feminist activists has joined their predecessors to expand legal access and challenge cultural stigma. Their vibrant exchanges have sustained the movement, making it generationally diverse and a compelling subject for further empirical study.To analyze how Canada’s abortion rights movement has evolved in the post-decriminalization era, this dissertation draws on qualitative fieldwork conducted over five years (2013-18) through deep immersion in the field. The dataset includes: 40 semi-structured interviews with pro-choice adherents across three provincial capitals, participant observation of public actions and private grassroots meetings, and an extensive review of archival materials documenting pro-choice campaigns since 1988. Findings from this ethnographic research are presented in three case studies, each addressing a distinct aspect of contemporary abortion rights activism in Canada. The first examines the enduring legacy of Dr. Henry Morgentaler, whose charismatic male allyship shaped the movement for five decades. The second explores the professional activism of everyday abortion providers who continue his life’s work on the frontline of reproductive healthcare today. The third in…
author: Nikolaou, Jaime
keywords: abortion, Canada, feminism, pro-choice activism, social movements
date published: 2025-11
date modified: 2026-07-27T21:28:13Z
provider: University of Toronto
publisher: Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations
type: WebPage
source organization: University of Toronto

PropertyValue
property ID: Handle
value: https://hdl.handle.net/1807/149916