{"id":{"repo_id":"texas-state","oai_identifier":"oai:digital.library.txst.edu:10877/23381"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/texas-state/oai:digital.library.txst.edu:10877/23381","repository":{"repo_id":"texas-state","name":"Texas State University","base_url":"https://digital.library.txst.edu/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Aromatherapy in Substance Withdrawal Treatment Programs in Adults: A Systematic Review [paper]","abstract":"Substance use disorders are chronic conditions associated with withdrawal symptoms, anxiety, and relapse risk, all resulting in difficulty in ensuring abstinence. Current therapy has proven to be successful, but providers seek to incorporate integrative therapies as adjunctive therapy. This systematic review examines and evaluates the effectiveness of aromatherapy compared with the standard treatment of care in reducing withdrawal symptoms, cravings, and complications among adults with substance use disorders. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Library databases for studies published between 2018 and 2025. Eligible studies included randomized controlled, quasi-experimental, and observational designs assessing essential oils (used in the method of aromatherapy) in adult substance use disorders. Data were synthesized using an integrative review framework, and a quality appraisal was conducted using validated checklists. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Across the studies (totaling 396 participants), aromatherapy demonstrated significantly reduced anxiety, heart rate, and craving intensity during withdrawal (particularly noticeable in the nicotine- and opioid-dependent populations). Commonly used essential oils include lavender, bergamot, thyme, lemon, black pepper, and angelica. Most interventions were short-term and well-tolerated, with minor adverse effects. Aromatherapy demonstrated promise as an adjunctive, cost-effective intervention for alleviating withdrawal symptoms and promoting comfort among adults with substance use disorders. Future large-scale, United States-based primary research incorporating longer follow-up times is needed to confirm efficacy, generalizability, and to examine complications of therapy.","abstract_html":"Substance use disorders are chronic conditions associated with withdrawal symptoms, anxiety, and relapse risk, all resulting in difficulty in ensuring abstinence. Current therapy has proven to be successful, but providers seek to incorporate integrative therapies as adjunctive therapy. This systematic review examines and evaluates the effectiveness of aromatherapy compared with the standard treatment of care in reducing withdrawal symptoms, cravings, and complications among adults with substance use disorders. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Library databases for studies published between 2018 and 2025. Eligible studies included randomized controlled, quasi-experimental, and observational designs assessing essential oils (used in the method of aromatherapy) in adult substance use disorders. Data were synthesized using an integrative review framework, and a quality appraisal was conducted using validated checklists. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Across the studies (totaling 396 participants), aromatherapy demonstrated significantly reduced anxiety, heart rate, and craving intensity during withdrawal (particularly noticeable in the nicotine- and opioid-dependent populations). Commonly used essential oils include lavender, bergamot, thyme, lemon, black pepper, and angelica. Most interventions were short-term and well-tolerated, with minor adverse effects. Aromatherapy demonstrated promise as an adjunctive, cost-effective intervention for alleviating withdrawal symptoms and promoting comfort among adults with substance use disorders. Future large-scale, United States-based primary research incorporating longer follow-up times is needed to confirm efficacy, generalizability, and to examine complications of therapy.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Spikes, Katherina"],"institution":"Texas State University","degree_name":"Master of Science","degree_level":"Masters","degree_discipline":"Nursing","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Smith, Tracey"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2025,"date_issued":"2025-11","date_published":"2025-11","updated_at":"2026-07-27T21:22:30Z","subjects":["aromatherapy","essential oils","substance use disorders","withdrawal","cravings","integrative therapy"],"languages":["en"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10877/23381","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Smith, Tracey"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Spikes, Katherina"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2025-11-24T15:05:17Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2025-11"]},{"key":"dc:relation","label":"Dc Relation","values":["Aromatherapy in Substance Withdrawal Treatment Programs in Adults: A Systematic Review [poster]. https://hdl.handle.net/10877/23382"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Capstone"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Nursing"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Texas State University"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["aromatherapy","essential oils","substance use disorders","withdrawal","cravings","integrative therapy"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/10877/23381"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["School of Nursing Capstones"]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Substance use disorders are chronic conditions associated with withdrawal symptoms, anxiety, and relapse risk, all resulting in difficulty in ensuring abstinence. 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Future large-scale, United States-based primary research incorporating longer follow-up times is needed to confirm efficacy, generalizability, and to examine complications of therapy."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["Text"]},{"key":"dc:format.medium","label":"Dc Format Medium","values":["1 file (.pdf)"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Aromatherapy in Substance Withdrawal Treatment Programs in Adults: A Systematic Review [paper]"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Smith, Tracey"],"dc:creator":["Spikes, Katherina"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2025-11-24T15:05:17Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2025-11"],"dc:description":["School of Nursing Capstones"],"dc:description.abstract":["Substance use disorders are chronic conditions associated with withdrawal symptoms, anxiety, and relapse risk, all resulting in difficulty in ensuring abstinence. 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