We begin the thesis by giving an intuitive introduction to calculus on mani- folds for the non-mathematician. We then give a semi-intuitive description on Ricci curvature for the non-geometer. We give a description of the N-Bakry- Émery Ricci curvature and the N-quasi Einstein metric. The main results in this thesis are related to the N-Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature and the N-quasi Einstein metric.
Our first set of main results are as follows. We generalize topological results known for noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature to spaces with nonnegative N-Bakry Émery Ricci curvature. We study the Splitting Theorem and a property called the geodesic loops to infinity property in relation to spaces with nonnegative N-Bakry Émery Ricci Curvature. In addition, we show that if M^n is a complete, noncompact Riemannian manifold with non- negative N-Bakry Émery Ricci curvature where N > n, then Hn-1(M,Z) is 0.
For our second set of main results, we classify the compact locally homogeneous non-gradient N-quasi Einstein 3-manifolds. Along the way, we also prove that given a compact quotient of a Lie group of any dimension that is N-quasi Einstein, the potential vector field X must be left invariant and Killing. We also classify the nontrivial N-quasi Einstein metrics that are a compact quotient of be the product of two Einstein metrics. We also show that S^1 is the only compact manifold of any dimension which admits a metric which is nontrivially N-quasi Einstein and Einstein.
","abstract_html":"<p>We begin the thesis by giving an intuitive introduction to calculus on mani- folds for the non-mathematician. We then give a semi-intuitive description on Ricci curvature for the non-geometer. We give a description of the N-Bakry- Émery Ricci curvature and the N-quasi Einstein metric. The main results in this thesis are related to the N-Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature and the N-quasi Einstein metric.</p> <p>Our first set of main results are as follows. We generalize topological results known for noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature to spaces with nonnegative N-Bakry Émery Ricci curvature. We study the Splitting Theorem and a property called the geodesic loops to infinity property in relation to spaces with nonnegative N-Bakry Émery Ricci Curvature. In addition, we show that if M^n is a complete, noncompact Riemannian manifold with non- negative N-Bakry Émery Ricci curvature where N > n, then Hn-1(M,Z) is 0.</p> <p>For our second set of main results, we classify the compact locally homogeneous non-gradient N-quasi Einstein 3-manifolds. Along the way, we also prove that given a compact quotient of a Lie group of any dimension that is N-quasi Einstein, the potential vector field X must be left invariant and Killing. We also classify the nontrivial N-quasi Einstein metrics that are a compact quotient of be the product of two Einstein metrics. We also show that S^1 is the only compact manifold of any dimension which admits a metric which is nontrivially N-quasi Einstein and Einstein.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Lim, Alice Wu"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Mathematics","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Wylie, William"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2021,"date_issued":"2021-05-23T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2021-05-23T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:56:23Z","subjects":["Differential Geometry","Global Analysis","Manifolds","N-Bakry Emery Ricci","N-quasi Einstein","Riemannian Geometry","Mathematics","Physical Sciences and Mathematics"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://surface.syr.edu/etd/1501","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Wylie, William"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Lim, Alice Wu"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Mathematics"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Differential Geometry","Global Analysis","Manifolds","N-Bakry Emery Ricci","N-quasi Einstein","Riemannian Geometry","Mathematics","Physical Sciences and Mathematics"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://surface.syr.edu/etd/1501"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["We begin the thesis by giving an intuitive introduction to calculus on mani- folds for the non-mathematician. We then give a semi-intuitive description on Ricci curvature for the non-geometer. We give a description of the N-Bakry- Émery Ricci curvature and the N-quasi Einstein metric. The main results in this thesis are related to the N-Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature and the N-quasi Einstein metric.
Our first set of main results are as follows. We generalize topological results known for noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature to spaces with nonnegative N-Bakry Émery Ricci curvature. We study the Splitting Theorem and a property called the geodesic loops to infinity property in relation to spaces with nonnegative N-Bakry Émery Ricci Curvature. In addition, we show that if M^n is a complete, noncompact Riemannian manifold with non- negative N-Bakry Émery Ricci curvature where N > n, then Hn-1(M,Z) is 0.
For our second set of main results, we classify the compact locally homogeneous non-gradient N-quasi Einstein 3-manifolds. Along the way, we also prove that given a compact quotient of a Lie group of any dimension that is N-quasi Einstein, the potential vector field X must be left invariant and Killing. We also classify the nontrivial N-quasi Einstein metrics that are a compact quotient of be the product of two Einstein metrics. We also show that S^1 is the only compact manifold of any dimension which admits a metric which is nontrivially N-quasi Einstein and Einstein.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["N-Bakry Emery Ricci Curvature & N-Quasi Einstein Metrics"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Wylie, William"],"dc:creator":["Lim, Alice Wu"],"dc:description.abstract":["We begin the thesis by giving an intuitive introduction to calculus on mani- folds for the non-mathematician. We then give a semi-intuitive description on Ricci curvature for the non-geometer. We give a description of the N-Bakry- Émery Ricci curvature and the N-quasi Einstein metric. The main results in this thesis are related to the N-Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature and the N-quasi Einstein metric.
Our first set of main results are as follows. We generalize topological results known for noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature to spaces with nonnegative N-Bakry Émery Ricci curvature. We study the Splitting Theorem and a property called the geodesic loops to infinity property in relation to spaces with nonnegative N-Bakry Émery Ricci Curvature. In addition, we show that if M^n is a complete, noncompact Riemannian manifold with non- negative N-Bakry Émery Ricci curvature where N > n, then Hn-1(M,Z) is 0.
For our second set of main results, we classify the compact locally homogeneous non-gradient N-quasi Einstein 3-manifolds. Along the way, we also prove that given a compact quotient of a Lie group of any dimension that is N-quasi Einstein, the potential vector field X must be left invariant and Killing. We also classify the nontrivial N-quasi Einstein metrics that are a compact quotient of be the product of two Einstein metrics. We also show that S^1 is the only compact manifold of any dimension which admits a metric which is nontrivially N-quasi Einstein and Einstein.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://surface.syr.edu/etd/1501"],"dc:subject":["Differential Geometry","Global Analysis","Manifolds","N-Bakry Emery Ricci","N-quasi Einstein","Riemannian Geometry","Mathematics","Physical Sciences and Mathematics"],"dc:title":["N-Bakry Emery Ricci Curvature & N-Quasi Einstein Metrics"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Mathematics"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:56:23Z"}