{"id":{"repo_id":"strathclyde","oai_identifier":"oai:strathclyde:n009w237f"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/strathclyde/oai:strathclyde:n009w237f","repository":{"repo_id":"strathclyde","name":"University of Strathclyde","base_url":"https://stax.strath.ac.uk/catalog/oai"},"display":{"title":"The impact of WH/TS codes in implementing incoherent OCDMA system","abstract":"A viable last-mile solution for high-speed high-capacity optical networks capable of securely supporting a large number of simultaneous users by minimal hardware requirements is needed. Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) is an advanced multiplexing scheme which provides a more efficient and fairer division of available bandwidth among users in comparison to other techniques such as wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and optical time division multiplexing (OTDM). As a result, OCDMA has become a very attractive multi-access technique that can be used in local area networks (LAN) and last-mile application. I have built an incoherent OCDMA system, whose performance I investigated, including the influence of chromatic dispersion, timing jitter and the effect of ambient temperature fluctuations on data transmission over a 17-km bidirectional fibre link (a testbed) I designed between Strathclyde and Glasgow University. The OCDMA system is based on two-dimensional wavelength-hopping time-spreading (2D-WH/TS) incoherent OCDMA codes which use multiwavelength picosecond pulses. The encoders/decoders are based on fibre Bragg gratings (FBG) technology and the investigations were carried out at OC-48 (2.5 Gb/s) data rate. The testbed was built to be a fully chromatic dispersion compensated with sub-picosecond accuracy. Synchronisation and timing jitter effects were investigated on OCDMA signal transmitted over 17-km distance. A receiver that incorporates an all-optical clock recovery (AOCR) for synchronisation in incoherent OCDMA systems was developed and demonstrated. The all-optically recovered clock signal was then used to drive optical \"time gate\" to control a switching window (\"a time gate\"). This is to pass the autocorrelation peak while blocking the MAI noise to improve system power budget and overall performance.","abstract_html":"A viable last-mile solution for high-speed high-capacity optical networks capable of securely supporting a large number of simultaneous users by minimal hardware requirements is needed. Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) is an advanced multiplexing scheme which provides a more efficient and fairer division of available bandwidth among users in comparison to other techniques such as wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and optical time division multiplexing (OTDM). As a result, OCDMA has become a very attractive multi-access technique that can be used in local area networks (LAN) and last-mile application. I have built an incoherent OCDMA system, whose performance I investigated, including the influence of chromatic dispersion, timing jitter and the effect of ambient temperature fluctuations on data transmission over a 17-km bidirectional fibre link (a testbed) I designed between Strathclyde and Glasgow University. The OCDMA system is based on two-dimensional wavelength-hopping time-spreading (2D-WH/TS) incoherent OCDMA codes which use multiwavelength picosecond pulses. The encoders/decoders are based on fibre Bragg gratings (FBG) technology and the investigations were carried out at OC-48 (2.5 Gb/s) data rate. The testbed was built to be a fully chromatic dispersion compensated with sub-picosecond accuracy. Synchronisation and timing jitter effects were investigated on OCDMA signal transmitted over 17-km distance. A receiver that incorporates an all-optical clock recovery (AOCR) for synchronisation in incoherent OCDMA systems was developed and demonstrated. The all-optically recovered clock signal was then used to drive optical "time gate" to control a switching window ("a time gate"). This is to pass the autocorrelation peak while blocking the MAI noise to improve system power budget and overall performance.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Idris, Siti Khadijah"],"institution":"University of Strathclyde","degree_name":"phd","degree_level":"doctoral-pg","degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2014,"date_issued":"2014","date_published":"2014","updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:47:42Z","subjects":[],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.doi","label":"DOI","values":["10.48730/kw5p-yq61"],"render_values":[{"text":"10.48730/kw5p-yq61","href":"https://doi.org/10.48730/kw5p-yq61","code":true}]},{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["T13815"],"render_values":[{"text":"T13815","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://stax.strath.ac.uk/concern/theses/n009w237f","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Idris, Siti Khadijah"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2014"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2014"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.department","label":"Dc Publisher Department","values":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering","Centre for Intelligent Dynamic Communications"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.institution","label":"Dc Publisher Institution","values":["University of Strathclyde"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationlevel","label":"Dc Type Qualificationlevel","values":["doctoral-pg"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationname","label":"Dc Type Qualificationname","values":["phd"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["T13815"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.doi","label":"DOI","values":["10.48730/kw5p-yq61"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://stax.strath.ac.uk/concern/theses/n009w237f"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["A viable last-mile solution for high-speed high-capacity optical networks capable of securely supporting a large number of simultaneous users by minimal hardware requirements is needed. Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) is an advanced multiplexing scheme which provides a more efficient and fairer division of available bandwidth among users in comparison to other techniques such as wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and optical time division multiplexing (OTDM). As a result, OCDMA has become a very attractive multi-access technique that can be used in local area networks (LAN) and last-mile application. I have built an incoherent OCDMA system, whose performance I investigated, including the influence of chromatic dispersion, timing jitter and the effect of ambient temperature fluctuations on data transmission over a 17-km bidirectional fibre link (a testbed) I designed between Strathclyde and Glasgow University. The OCDMA system is based on two-dimensional wavelength-hopping time-spreading (2D-WH/TS) incoherent OCDMA codes which use multiwavelength picosecond pulses. The encoders/decoders are based on fibre Bragg gratings (FBG) technology and the investigations were carried out at OC-48 (2.5 Gb/s) data rate. The testbed was built to be a fully chromatic dispersion compensated with sub-picosecond accuracy. Synchronisation and timing jitter effects were investigated on OCDMA signal transmitted over 17-km distance. A receiver that incorporates an all-optical clock recovery (AOCR) for synchronisation in incoherent OCDMA systems was developed and demonstrated. The all-optically recovered clock signal was then used to drive optical \"time gate\" to control a switching window (\"a time gate\"). This is to pass the autocorrelation peak while blocking the MAI noise to improve system power budget and overall performance."]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["A viable last-mile solution for high-speed high-capacity optical networks capable of securely supporting a large number of simultaneous users by minimal hardware requirements is needed. Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) is an advanced multiplexing scheme which provides a more efficient and fairer division of available bandwidth among users in comparison to other techniques such as wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and optical time division multiplexing (OTDM). As a result, OCDMA has become a very attractive multi-access technique that can be used in local area networks (LAN) and last-mile application. I have built an incoherent OCDMA system, whose performance I investigated, including the influence of chromatic dispersion, timing jitter and the effect of ambient temperature fluctuations on data transmission over a 17-km bidirectional fibre link (a testbed) I designed between Strathclyde and Glasgow University. The OCDMA system is based on two-dimensional wavelength-hopping time-spreading (2D-WH/TS) incoherent OCDMA codes which use multiwavelength picosecond pulses. The encoders/decoders are based on fibre Bragg gratings (FBG) technology and the investigations were carried out at OC-48 (2.5 Gb/s) data rate. The testbed was built to be a fully chromatic dispersion compensated with sub-picosecond accuracy. Synchronisation and timing jitter effects were investigated on OCDMA signal transmitted over 17-km distance. A receiver that incorporates an all-optical clock recovery (AOCR) for synchronisation in incoherent OCDMA systems was developed and demonstrated. The all-optically recovered clock signal was then used to drive optical \"time gate\" to control a switching window (\"a time gate\"). This is to pass the autocorrelation peak while blocking the MAI noise to improve system power budget and overall performance."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The impact of WH/TS codes in implementing incoherent OCDMA system"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Idris, Siti Khadijah"],"dc:date":["2014"],"dc:date.issued":["2014"],"dc:description":["A viable last-mile solution for high-speed high-capacity optical networks capable of securely supporting a large number of simultaneous users by minimal hardware requirements is needed. Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) is an advanced multiplexing scheme which provides a more efficient and fairer division of available bandwidth among users in comparison to other techniques such as wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and optical time division multiplexing (OTDM). As a result, OCDMA has become a very attractive multi-access technique that can be used in local area networks (LAN) and last-mile application. I have built an incoherent OCDMA system, whose performance I investigated, including the influence of chromatic dispersion, timing jitter and the effect of ambient temperature fluctuations on data transmission over a 17-km bidirectional fibre link (a testbed) I designed between Strathclyde and Glasgow University. The OCDMA system is based on two-dimensional wavelength-hopping time-spreading (2D-WH/TS) incoherent OCDMA codes which use multiwavelength picosecond pulses. The encoders/decoders are based on fibre Bragg gratings (FBG) technology and the investigations were carried out at OC-48 (2.5 Gb/s) data rate. The testbed was built to be a fully chromatic dispersion compensated with sub-picosecond accuracy. Synchronisation and timing jitter effects were investigated on OCDMA signal transmitted over 17-km distance. A receiver that incorporates an all-optical clock recovery (AOCR) for synchronisation in incoherent OCDMA systems was developed and demonstrated. The all-optically recovered clock signal was then used to drive optical \"time gate\" to control a switching window (\"a time gate\"). This is to pass the autocorrelation peak while blocking the MAI noise to improve system power budget and overall performance."],"dc:description.abstract":["A viable last-mile solution for high-speed high-capacity optical networks capable of securely supporting a large number of simultaneous users by minimal hardware requirements is needed. Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) is an advanced multiplexing scheme which provides a more efficient and fairer division of available bandwidth among users in comparison to other techniques such as wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and optical time division multiplexing (OTDM). As a result, OCDMA has become a very attractive multi-access technique that can be used in local area networks (LAN) and last-mile application. I have built an incoherent OCDMA system, whose performance I investigated, including the influence of chromatic dispersion, timing jitter and the effect of ambient temperature fluctuations on data transmission over a 17-km bidirectional fibre link (a testbed) I designed between Strathclyde and Glasgow University. The OCDMA system is based on two-dimensional wavelength-hopping time-spreading (2D-WH/TS) incoherent OCDMA codes which use multiwavelength picosecond pulses. The encoders/decoders are based on fibre Bragg gratings (FBG) technology and the investigations were carried out at OC-48 (2.5 Gb/s) data rate. The testbed was built to be a fully chromatic dispersion compensated with sub-picosecond accuracy. Synchronisation and timing jitter effects were investigated on OCDMA signal transmitted over 17-km distance. A receiver that incorporates an all-optical clock recovery (AOCR) for synchronisation in incoherent OCDMA systems was developed and demonstrated. The all-optically recovered clock signal was then used to drive optical \"time gate\" to control a switching window (\"a time gate\"). This is to pass the autocorrelation peak while blocking the MAI noise to improve system power budget and overall performance."],"dc:identifier":["T13815"],"dc:identifier.doi":["10.48730/kw5p-yq61"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://stax.strath.ac.uk/concern/theses/n009w237f"],"dc:publisher.department":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering","Centre for Intelligent Dynamic Communications"],"dc:publisher.institution":["University of Strathclyde"],"dc:title":["The impact of WH/TS codes in implementing incoherent OCDMA system"],"dc:type.qualificationlevel":["doctoral-pg"],"dc:type.qualificationname":["phd"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:47:42Z"}