{"id":{"repo_id":"stellenbosch","oai_identifier":"oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/136606"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/stellenbosch/oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/136606","repository":{"repo_id":"stellenbosch","name":"Stellenbosch University","base_url":"https://scholar.sun.ac.za/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Political Economy of Gender and Sustainable Development: African Evidence","abstract":"This thesis examines the impact of female political representation on human development, financial inclusion, and health outcomes in Africa. The thesis specifically examine the moderating role of institutional quality on the relationship between female political representation on human development in Africa from 2000 to 2023, the moderating role of institutional quality on the relationship between female political representation and financial inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa from 2000 to 2023 and the moderating effect of institutional quality on the relationship between female political representation and public health outcomes across 52 African countries from 1990 to 2023. The study employed Fixed Effects, the System Generalised Method of Moments (GMM), Prais-Winsten panel-corrected standard errors (PCSEs) estimation and the dynamic panel threshold regression. The results highlight that institutional quality enhances the capacity of women in politics to influence outcomes in education, health, and income. The findings also document evidence of female representation positively influencing financial inclusion, but only when institutional quality surpasses specific thresholds. Moreover, institutional quality significantly moderates the relationship, amplifying the impact of political inclusion where governance systems are stronger. The study also found that institutional quality has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between female political representation and life expectancy, as well as immunisation coverage, and significantly reduces maternal and child mortality when interacted with representation variables. These findings affirm that the effectiveness of women in political leadership depends on the strength of institutional systems that support health planning, budgeting, and service delivery. Policies should expand female political representation and strengthen institutional quality. This will improve education, health, and income outcomes across Africa. Governments should also strengthen financial-sector governance and consumer protection. This will widen financial inclusion, raise life expectancy and immunisation, and reduce maternal and child mortality.","abstract_html":"This thesis examines the impact of female political representation on human development, financial inclusion, and health outcomes in Africa. The thesis specifically examine the moderating role of institutional quality on the relationship between female political representation on human development in Africa from 2000 to 2023, the moderating role of institutional quality on the relationship between female political representation and financial inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa from 2000 to 2023 and the moderating effect of institutional quality on the relationship between female political representation and public health outcomes across 52 African countries from 1990 to 2023. The study employed Fixed Effects, the System Generalised Method of Moments (GMM), Prais-Winsten panel-corrected standard errors (PCSEs) estimation and the dynamic panel threshold regression. The results highlight that institutional quality enhances the capacity of women in politics to influence outcomes in education, health, and income. The findings also document evidence of female representation positively influencing financial inclusion, but only when institutional quality surpasses specific thresholds. Moreover, institutional quality significantly moderates the relationship, amplifying the impact of political inclusion where governance systems are stronger. The study also found that institutional quality has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between female political representation and life expectancy, as well as immunisation coverage, and significantly reduces maternal and child mortality when interacted with representation variables. These findings affirm that the effectiveness of women in political leadership depends on the strength of institutional systems that support health planning, budgeting, and service delivery. Policies should expand female political representation and strengthen institutional quality. This will improve education, health, and income outcomes across Africa. Governments should also strengthen financial-sector governance and consumer protection. This will widen financial inclusion, raise life expectancy and immunisation, and reduce maternal and child mortality.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Enchill, Gifty Ewurama"],"institution":"Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Agbloyor, Elikplimi Komla","Graham, Michael"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2026,"date_issued":"2026-03","date_published":"2026-03","updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:40:12Z","subjects":[],"languages":["en"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/136606","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Agbloyor, Elikplimi Komla","Graham, Michael"]},{"key":"dc:contributor.other","label":"Dc Contributor Other","values":["Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences. University of Stellenbosch Business School."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Enchill, Gifty Ewurama"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2026-05-26T06:21:31Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2026-05-26T06:21:31Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2026-03"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/136606"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2026.","Enchill, G. E. 2026. Political Economy of Gender and Sustainable Development: African Evidence. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University [online]. Available: https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/a5a54510-1a82-4e24-a055-03827f8d8e44"]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This thesis examines the impact of female political representation on human development, financial inclusion, and health outcomes in Africa. The thesis specifically examine the moderating role of institutional quality on the relationship between female political representation on human development in Africa from 2000 to 2023, the moderating role of institutional quality on the relationship between female political representation and financial inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa from 2000 to 2023 and the moderating effect of institutional quality on the relationship between female political representation and public health outcomes across 52 African countries from 1990 to 2023. The study employed Fixed Effects, the System Generalised Method of Moments (GMM), Prais-Winsten panel-corrected standard errors (PCSEs) estimation and the dynamic panel threshold regression. The results highlight that institutional quality enhances the capacity of women in politics to influence outcomes in education, health, and income. The findings also document evidence of female representation positively influencing financial inclusion, but only when institutional quality surpasses specific thresholds. Moreover, institutional quality significantly moderates the relationship, amplifying the impact of political inclusion where governance systems are stronger. The study also found that institutional quality has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between female political representation and life expectancy, as well as immunisation coverage, and significantly reduces maternal and child mortality when interacted with representation variables. These findings affirm that the effectiveness of women in political leadership depends on the strength of institutional systems that support health planning, budgeting, and service delivery. Policies should expand female political representation and strengthen institutional quality. This will improve education, health, and income outcomes across Africa. Governments should also strengthen financial-sector governance and consumer protection. This will widen financial inclusion, raise life expectancy and immunisation, and reduce maternal and child mortality."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Political Economy of Gender and Sustainable Development: African Evidence"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Agbloyor, Elikplimi Komla","Graham, Michael"],"dc:contributor.other":["Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences. 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The thesis specifically examine the moderating role of institutional quality on the relationship between female political representation on human development in Africa from 2000 to 2023, the moderating role of institutional quality on the relationship between female political representation and financial inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa from 2000 to 2023 and the moderating effect of institutional quality on the relationship between female political representation and public health outcomes across 52 African countries from 1990 to 2023. The study employed Fixed Effects, the System Generalised Method of Moments (GMM), Prais-Winsten panel-corrected standard errors (PCSEs) estimation and the dynamic panel threshold regression. The results highlight that institutional quality enhances the capacity of women in politics to influence outcomes in education, health, and income. The findings also document evidence of female representation positively influencing financial inclusion, but only when institutional quality surpasses specific thresholds. Moreover, institutional quality significantly moderates the relationship, amplifying the impact of political inclusion where governance systems are stronger. The study also found that institutional quality has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between female political representation and life expectancy, as well as immunisation coverage, and significantly reduces maternal and child mortality when interacted with representation variables. These findings affirm that the effectiveness of women in political leadership depends on the strength of institutional systems that support health planning, budgeting, and service delivery. Policies should expand female political representation and strengthen institutional quality. This will improve education, health, and income outcomes across Africa. Governments should also strengthen financial-sector governance and consumer protection. This will widen financial inclusion, raise life expectancy and immunisation, and reduce maternal and child mortality."],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/136606"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:publisher":["Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University"],"dc:title":["Political Economy of Gender and Sustainable Development: African Evidence"],"dc:type":["Thesis"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:40:12Z"}