“Church-preneurship”: Emerging Perspectives on Tensions Between Development and Prosperity Within Neo-Prophetic Churches in Southern Africa

This study critiques the commercialisation of the gospel in Neo-Prophetic Churches, arguing that it contributes to the continued underdevelopment of the poor. Despite political independence, many African contexts, including Zimbabwe and South Africa, remain marked by unemployment, economic decline, inequality, and racism. In such settings, disillusionment with government has led people to seek alternative forms of socio-economic security – often within the spiritual sphere. Neo-Prophetic Churches have proliferated rapidly, drawing large followings through miracles, forensic prophecies, teachings on submission and loyalty, and strong social media presence. Their prominence centres on the figure of the “prophet”, whose wealth accumulation persists even under severe economic conditions. The study investigates how prophetic teachings and practices are shaped by entrepreneurial and neoliberal principles, and how these contribute to the marginalisation of the poor. Guided by Osmer’s (2008) practical theological framework and employing a critical realist approach, the research examines “Church-preneurship” – the commercialising practices embedded in prophetic spirituality within Neo-Prophetic Churches in Southern Africa. It analyses the strategies used by influential prophets, including Shepherd Bushiri, Emmanuel Makandiwa, and Uebert Angel, whose ministries have popularised Neo-Prophetism in the region. Particular attention is given to the ways followers are encouraged to contribute financial and material resources in pursuit of promised breakthroughs. The study critiques the impact of extreme Neo-Prophetism, including the cultivation of god-like leadership identities and the disempowerment of followers. It concludes by offering practical theological recommendations for reshaping leadership, giving practices, and notions of sonship. Rather than adopting neoliberal market logics, churches are urged to reclaim their role in fostering community development, promoting justice, and safeguarding human dignity within contemporary neoliberal societies.

Grantor dc:publisher

Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University

Year dc:date.issued

2026

Author dc:creator

• Pondani, Simbarashe

Advisors dc:contributor.advisor

• Bowers du Toit, Nadine
• White, Peter

Language dc:language.iso

en

Repository record dc:identifier.uri

https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/135931

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/135931