This thesis provides a detailed study of the technology of and motivations behind the Tensas expedition, which had the singular goal of taking photographs of wolves in the wild. In addition to beginning a conversation about the importance of camera traps in the history of visual media, it also allows for additional insight into the machinations of the Bureau of Biological Survey (the Survey) during the 1930s. Founded in 1885, the Survey had several duties, including the advancement of knowledge in the natural sciences, yet its most contentious task was the eradication of several predatory species, including wolves. The Tensas expedition, a collaboration between Survey employees, naturalists, and a wildlife photographer, produced photographs and written reports that were markedly different than literature previously published by the Survey, which demonized wolves and other predatory species. By examining this departure from the Survey's standard treatment of wolves and the myriad consequences of the expedition, I hope to provide a richer understanding of the relationship between wolves and men during this era.
","abstract_html":"<p>This thesis provides a detailed study of the technology of and motivations behind the Tensas expedition, which had the singular goal of taking photographs of wolves in the wild. In addition to beginning a conversation about the importance of camera traps in the history of visual media, it also allows for additional insight into the machinations of the Bureau of Biological Survey (the Survey) during the 1930s. Founded in 1885, the Survey had several duties, including the advancement of knowledge in the natural sciences, yet its most contentious task was the eradication of several predatory species, including wolves. The Tensas expedition, a collaboration between Survey employees, naturalists, and a wildlife photographer, produced photographs and written reports that were markedly different than literature previously published by the Survey, which demonized wolves and other predatory species. By examining this departure from the Survey's standard treatment of wolves and the myriad consequences of the expedition, I hope to provide a richer understanding of the relationship between wolves and men during this era.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Allen, Katharine Thompson"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"M.A.","degree_level":"Campus Access Thesis","degree_discipline":"History","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Ann Johnson","Lawrence Glickman"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2012,"date_issued":"2012-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2012-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:38:37Z","subjects":["Arts and Humanities","History","Bureau of Biological Survey","camera traps","wolves"],"languages":[],"rights":["© 2012, Katharine Thompson Allen"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/1805","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Ann Johnson","Lawrence Glickman"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Allen, Katharine Thompson"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["History"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Campus Access Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.A."]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Arts and Humanities","History","Bureau of Biological Survey","camera traps","wolves"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["© 2012, Katharine Thompson Allen"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/1805"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This thesis provides a detailed study of the technology of and motivations behind the Tensas expedition, which had the singular goal of taking photographs of wolves in the wild. In addition to beginning a conversation about the importance of camera traps in the history of visual media, it also allows for additional insight into the machinations of the Bureau of Biological Survey (the Survey) during the 1930s. Founded in 1885, the Survey had several duties, including the advancement of knowledge in the natural sciences, yet its most contentious task was the eradication of several predatory species, including wolves. The Tensas expedition, a collaboration between Survey employees, naturalists, and a wildlife photographer, produced photographs and written reports that were markedly different than literature previously published by the Survey, which demonized wolves and other predatory species. By examining this departure from the Survey's standard treatment of wolves and the myriad consequences of the expedition, I hope to provide a richer understanding of the relationship between wolves and men during this era.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["No Longer the Big Bad Wolf: The Expedition to Secure Wolf Self-Portraits and Its Impact On the Bureau of Biological Survey"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Ann Johnson","Lawrence Glickman"],"dc:creator":["Allen, Katharine Thompson"],"dc:description.abstract":["This thesis provides a detailed study of the technology of and motivations behind the Tensas expedition, which had the singular goal of taking photographs of wolves in the wild. In addition to beginning a conversation about the importance of camera traps in the history of visual media, it also allows for additional insight into the machinations of the Bureau of Biological Survey (the Survey) during the 1930s. Founded in 1885, the Survey had several duties, including the advancement of knowledge in the natural sciences, yet its most contentious task was the eradication of several predatory species, including wolves. The Tensas expedition, a collaboration between Survey employees, naturalists, and a wildlife photographer, produced photographs and written reports that were markedly different than literature previously published by the Survey, which demonized wolves and other predatory species. By examining this departure from the Survey's standard treatment of wolves and the myriad consequences of the expedition, I hope to provide a richer understanding of the relationship between wolves and men during this era.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/1805"],"dc:rights":["© 2012, Katharine Thompson Allen"],"dc:subject":["Arts and Humanities","History","Bureau of Biological Survey","camera traps","wolves"],"dc:title":["No Longer the Big Bad Wolf: The Expedition to Secure Wolf Self-Portraits and Its Impact On the Bureau of Biological Survey"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["History"],"thesis:degree_level":["Campus Access Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.A."]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:38:37Z"}