{"id":{"repo_id":"south-carolina","oai_identifier":"oai:scholarcommons.sc.edu:etd-2188"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/south-carolina/oai:scholarcommons.sc.edu:etd-2188","repository":{"repo_id":"south-carolina","name":"University of South Carolina","base_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Epidemiology of Hiv-Infection In Incarcerated Women In South Carolina","abstract":"In the last decade, the HIV/AIDS epidemic in correctional facilities has received increased attention and been identified as a growing public health concern. While the prevalence of HIV infection is greater among men (73%) in the general population, the opposite remains true among incarcerated individuals. In the US and in most jurisdictions, HIV prevalence in the correctional setting is higher among female inmates when compared to males. This dichotomy is not fully understood and few studies have focused on women in the South. The studies presented in this dissertation explored the implications of previous incarceration on a cohort of HIV-infected women in South Carolina. Investigators hypothesized that adverse health outcomes were more frequent among HIV-positive women in South Carolina without a history of criminal justice involvement when compared to HIV positive women with a history of criminal justice involvement. This hypothesis is substantiated by the fact that all inmates are tested upon entry into prison, incarcerated individuals are guaranteed access to medical care and correctional facilities provide opportunities for HIV prevention and intervention initiatives.","abstract_html":"In the last decade, the HIV/AIDS epidemic in correctional facilities has received increased attention and been identified as a growing public health concern. While the prevalence of HIV infection is greater among men (73%) in the general population, the opposite remains true among incarcerated individuals. In the US and in most jurisdictions, HIV prevalence in the correctional setting is higher among female inmates when compared to males. This dichotomy is not fully understood and few studies have focused on women in the South. The studies presented in this dissertation explored the implications of previous incarceration on a cohort of HIV-infected women in South Carolina. Investigators hypothesized that adverse health outcomes were more frequent among HIV-positive women in South Carolina without a history of criminal justice involvement when compared to HIV positive women with a history of criminal justice involvement. This hypothesis is substantiated by the fact that all inmates are tested upon entry into prison, incarcerated individuals are guaranteed access to medical care and correctional facilities provide opportunities for HIV prevention and intervention initiatives.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Youmans, Eren Q."],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Campus Access Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Epidemiology and Biostatistics","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Burch, Jim"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2010,"date_issued":"2010-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2010-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:37:14Z","subjects":["Epidemiology","Medicine and Health Sciences","Public Health","correctional facilities","criminal justice","HIV","Southern state","women"],"languages":[],"rights":["© 2010, Eren Q. Youmans"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/1187","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Burch, Jim"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Youmans, Eren Q."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Epidemiology and Biostatistics"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Campus Access Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Epidemiology","Medicine and Health Sciences","Public Health","correctional facilities","criminal justice","HIV","Southern state","women"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["© 2010, Eren Q. 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Investigators hypothesized that adverse health outcomes were more frequent among HIV-positive women in South Carolina without a history of criminal justice involvement when compared to HIV positive women with a history of criminal justice involvement. This hypothesis is substantiated by the fact that all inmates are tested upon entry into prison, incarcerated individuals are guaranteed access to medical care and correctional facilities provide opportunities for HIV prevention and intervention initiatives."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Epidemiology of Hiv-Infection In Incarcerated Women In South Carolina"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Burch, Jim"],"dc:creator":["Youmans, Eren Q."],"dc:description.abstract":["In the last decade, the HIV/AIDS epidemic in correctional facilities has received increased attention and been identified as a growing public health concern. While the prevalence of HIV infection is greater among men (73%) in the general population, the opposite remains true among incarcerated individuals. In the US and in most jurisdictions, HIV prevalence in the correctional setting is higher among female inmates when compared to males. This dichotomy is not fully understood and few studies have focused on women in the South. The studies presented in this dissertation explored the implications of previous incarceration on a cohort of HIV-infected women in South Carolina. Investigators hypothesized that adverse health outcomes were more frequent among HIV-positive women in South Carolina without a history of criminal justice involvement when compared to HIV positive women with a history of criminal justice involvement. This hypothesis is substantiated by the fact that all inmates are tested upon entry into prison, incarcerated individuals are guaranteed access to medical care and correctional facilities provide opportunities for HIV prevention and intervention initiatives."],"dc:identifier":["https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/1187"],"dc:rights":["© 2010, Eren Q. Youmans"],"dc:subject":["Epidemiology","Medicine and Health Sciences","Public Health","correctional facilities","criminal justice","HIV","Southern state","women"],"dc:title":["Epidemiology of Hiv-Infection In Incarcerated Women In South Carolina"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Epidemiology and Biostatistics"],"thesis:degree_level":["Campus Access Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:37:14Z"}