Perceptions of High School Seniors' Montessori Experiences and Academic Self-Efficacy Beliefs: A Phenomenological Study

More than twenty-five years after the release of <italic>A Nation at Risk</italic>, our federal government continues to explore innovative ways to close the achievement gap. The goal of this phenomenological study was to describe four students' experiences with one school choice option in South Carolina, public Montessori. The purpose of the study was to describe the lived Montessori experiences of participants and my interpretation of their developed academic self-efficacy. This qualitative investigation described the various perspectives of students' Montessori experiences and interpreted those experiences through the lens of concepts associated with Albert Bandura's (1986) notion of self-efficacy. According to Bandura's theoretical framework, there are four tenets of social cognitive theory, which assist in the development or improvement of a person's self-efficacy: mastery experiences, vicarious experiences, social persuasion, and physiological response. After analyzing participants' textural descriptions, three major themes were constructed through narrative analysis, including: self-reliance, leadership, and reciprocity. These themes manifested across participants' narratives; therefore, a more comprehensive understanding of the essence of their experience was written to provide school and district leaders with additional insight into more innovative approaches for educating all students. In addition, policy implications and recommendations for future research were discussed.

Name thesis:degree_name

Ph.D.

Level thesis:degree_level

Campus Access Dissertation

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Educational Leadership and Policies

Year

2010

Author dc:creator

• Smith, Molly McHugh

Contributors dc:contributor

• Harrill, Lynn

• Education
• Educational Administration and Supervision
• academic self-efficacy
• Montessori
• school choice
• self-efficacy

Statement dc:rights

• © 2010, Molly McHugh Smith

Repository record dc:identifier

https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/1010

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:scholarcommons.sc.edu:etd-2011