One of the most studied ecological roles of phytoplankton is their ability to fix inorganic carbon via photosynthesis. However, photosynthesis can be paired with organic carbon uptake in many phytoplankton species under varying conditions. Mixotrophy is assumed to be a competitive advantage, especially in environments where inorganic resources and light limit photosynthesis. Under these conditions mixotrophy may enhance algal growth, cellular pigment production and photosynthetic rates. Cultures of the dinoflagellate Amphidinium carterae and natural samples collected from sites in the North Inlet-Winyah Bay Estuary System were grown with either 14C-sodium bicarbonate or 14C-glucose. HPLC with in-line flow scintillation counting was used to measure the radioactivity of pigment peaks. Glucose was assimilated into pigments of A. carterae and natural phytoplankton (chlorophyll a, fucoxanthin, peridinin,). Assimilation varied inversely with irradiance and growth was stimulated in the dark with glucose addition. The ability of the phytoplankton to assimilate glucose in the dark and light has potential implications for the microbial loop and our understanding of phytoplankton turnover times and ecosystem carbon cycling.
","abstract_html":"<p>One of the most studied ecological roles of phytoplankton is their ability to fix inorganic carbon via photosynthesis. However, photosynthesis can be paired with organic carbon uptake in many phytoplankton species under varying conditions. Mixotrophy is assumed to be a competitive advantage, especially in environments where inorganic resources and light limit photosynthesis. Under these conditions mixotrophy may enhance algal growth, cellular pigment production and photosynthetic rates. Cultures of the dinoflagellate Amphidinium carterae and natural samples collected from sites in the North Inlet-Winyah Bay Estuary System were grown with either 14C-sodium bicarbonate or 14C-glucose. HPLC with in-line flow scintillation counting was used to measure the radioactivity of pigment peaks. Glucose was assimilated into pigments of A. carterae and natural phytoplankton (chlorophyll a, fucoxanthin, peridinin,). Assimilation varied inversely with irradiance and growth was stimulated in the dark with glucose addition. The ability of the phytoplankton to assimilate glucose in the dark and light has potential implications for the microbial loop and our understanding of phytoplankton turnover times and ecosystem carbon cycling.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Cotti-Rausch, Bridget Elise"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"M.S.","degree_level":"Campus Access Thesis","degree_discipline":"Marine Science","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["James L. Pinckney"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2010,"date_issued":"2010-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2010-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:37:21Z","subjects":["Life Sciences","Amphidinium carterae","Phytoplankton","Pigments","Radiolabelling"],"languages":[],"rights":["© 2010, Bridget Elise Cotti-Rausch"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/327","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["James L. Pinckney"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Cotti-Rausch, Bridget Elise"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Marine Science"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Campus Access Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.S."]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Life Sciences","Amphidinium carterae","Phytoplankton","Pigments","Radiolabelling"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["© 2010, Bridget Elise Cotti-Rausch"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/327"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["One of the most studied ecological roles of phytoplankton is their ability to fix inorganic carbon via photosynthesis. However, photosynthesis can be paired with organic carbon uptake in many phytoplankton species under varying conditions. Mixotrophy is assumed to be a competitive advantage, especially in environments where inorganic resources and light limit photosynthesis. Under these conditions mixotrophy may enhance algal growth, cellular pigment production and photosynthetic rates. Cultures of the dinoflagellate Amphidinium carterae and natural samples collected from sites in the North Inlet-Winyah Bay Estuary System were grown with either 14C-sodium bicarbonate or 14C-glucose. HPLC with in-line flow scintillation counting was used to measure the radioactivity of pigment peaks. Glucose was assimilated into pigments of A. carterae and natural phytoplankton (chlorophyll a, fucoxanthin, peridinin,). Assimilation varied inversely with irradiance and growth was stimulated in the dark with glucose addition. The ability of the phytoplankton to assimilate glucose in the dark and light has potential implications for the microbial loop and our understanding of phytoplankton turnover times and ecosystem carbon cycling.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The Assimilation of Glucose by Phytoplankton: A Potentially Common Adaptation Under Multiple Irradiance and Field Conditions"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["James L. Pinckney"],"dc:creator":["Cotti-Rausch, Bridget Elise"],"dc:description.abstract":["One of the most studied ecological roles of phytoplankton is their ability to fix inorganic carbon via photosynthesis. However, photosynthesis can be paired with organic carbon uptake in many phytoplankton species under varying conditions. Mixotrophy is assumed to be a competitive advantage, especially in environments where inorganic resources and light limit photosynthesis. Under these conditions mixotrophy may enhance algal growth, cellular pigment production and photosynthetic rates. Cultures of the dinoflagellate Amphidinium carterae and natural samples collected from sites in the North Inlet-Winyah Bay Estuary System were grown with either 14C-sodium bicarbonate or 14C-glucose. HPLC with in-line flow scintillation counting was used to measure the radioactivity of pigment peaks. Glucose was assimilated into pigments of A. carterae and natural phytoplankton (chlorophyll a, fucoxanthin, peridinin,). Assimilation varied inversely with irradiance and growth was stimulated in the dark with glucose addition. The ability of the phytoplankton to assimilate glucose in the dark and light has potential implications for the microbial loop and our understanding of phytoplankton turnover times and ecosystem carbon cycling.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/327"],"dc:rights":["© 2010, Bridget Elise Cotti-Rausch"],"dc:subject":["Life Sciences","Amphidinium carterae","Phytoplankton","Pigments","Radiolabelling"],"dc:title":["The Assimilation of Glucose by Phytoplankton: A Potentially Common Adaptation Under Multiple Irradiance and Field Conditions"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Marine Science"],"thesis:degree_level":["Campus Access Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.S."]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:37:21Z"}