{"id":{"repo_id":"soton","oai_identifier":"oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:165455"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/soton/oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:165455","repository":{"repo_id":"soton","name":"University of Southampton","base_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2"},"display":{"title":"Determining lateral river channel activity with respect to safety of pipeline crossings","abstract":"When oil and gas pipelines cross rivers they are often buried in the ground<br/>beneath the floodplain and river bed. There is a risk that river will expose the pipe by<br/>lateral bank erosion, as well as bed erosion, and then there is a risk that the pipe will<br/>break. Pipe failure can cause loss of revenue, repair and reparation costs, political<br/>difficulties and adverse environmental impacts. Buried pipeline crossings correctly<br/>located and engineered do not affect the flow hydraulics and river regime. Therefore,<br/>pipeline crossing projects should be based on the study of natural processes including<br/>those which lead to lateral movement of the channel.<br/><br/>This study deals with the scientific knowledge of a variety of channel types and<br/>their evolution by lateral movements. The literature review and statistical analysis reveal<br/>that the rates of bank erosion depend on the type of river channel pattern. Data from<br/>different channel types are obtained from the literature with reference to a variety of<br/>parameters which are then grouped depending upon the scale of the problem under<br/>consideration (catchment, reach and local scales). These data for bank erosion rates are<br/>analyzed to develop general relationships with such factors as size of river system, shape<br/>of channel, bed type, gradient, riparian vegetation etc. Statistical examinations show that<br/>there is strong correlation between bank erosion rate and the catchment area and with<br/>channel geometry. Weak correlations with water discharge and with flow variability<br/>suggest that bank erosion rates will not be changed significantly in the near future if<br/>discharge and/or its variability alter under climate change. Results are used to provide<br/>science-based recommendations to estimate lateral activity applicable to many regions of<br/>the world.","abstract_html":"When oil and gas pipelines cross rivers they are often buried in the ground&lt;br/&gt;beneath the floodplain and river bed. There is a risk that river will expose the pipe by&lt;br/&gt;lateral bank erosion, as well as bed erosion, and then there is a risk that the pipe will&lt;br/&gt;break. Pipe failure can cause loss of revenue, repair and reparation costs, political&lt;br/&gt;difficulties and adverse environmental impacts. Buried pipeline crossings correctly&lt;br/&gt;located and engineered do not affect the flow hydraulics and river regime. Therefore,&lt;br/&gt;pipeline crossing projects should be based on the study of natural processes including&lt;br/&gt;those which lead to lateral movement of the channel.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;This study deals with the scientific knowledge of a variety of channel types and&lt;br/&gt;their evolution by lateral movements. The literature review and statistical analysis reveal&lt;br/&gt;that the rates of bank erosion depend on the type of river channel pattern. Data from&lt;br/&gt;different channel types are obtained from the literature with reference to a variety of&lt;br/&gt;parameters which are then grouped depending upon the scale of the problem under&lt;br/&gt;consideration (catchment, reach and local scales). These data for bank erosion rates are&lt;br/&gt;analyzed to develop general relationships with such factors as size of river system, shape&lt;br/&gt;of channel, bed type, gradient, riparian vegetation etc. Statistical examinations show that&lt;br/&gt;there is strong correlation between bank erosion rate and the catchment area and with&lt;br/&gt;channel geometry. Weak correlations with water discharge and with flow variability&lt;br/&gt;suggest that bank erosion rates will not be changed significantly in the near future if&lt;br/&gt;discharge and/or its variability alter under climate change. Results are used to provide&lt;br/&gt;science-based recommendations to estimate lateral activity applicable to many regions of&lt;br/&gt;the world.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Krasnoshchekov, Sergey Yurievich"],"institution":"University of Southampton","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"doctoral","degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Carling, P.A."],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2009,"date_issued":"2009-07","date_published":"2009-07","updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:36:17Z","subjects":[],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":null,"outbound_label":null,"outbound_source":null},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Carling, P.A."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Krasnoshchekov, Sergey Yurievich"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2009-07"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2009-07"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.department","label":"Dc Publisher Department","values":["Geography (pre 2011 reorg)","School of Geography"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.institution","label":"Dc Publisher Institution","values":["University of Southampton"]},{"key":"dc:relation.isreferencedby","label":"Dc Relation Isreferencedby","values":["https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/165455/"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationlevel","label":"Dc Type Qualificationlevel","values":["doctoral"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationname","label":"Dc Type Qualificationname","values":["Ph.D."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/165455/1/Krasnoshchekov_thesis.pdf"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["When oil and gas pipelines cross rivers they are often buried in the ground<br/>beneath the floodplain and river bed. There is a risk that river will expose the pipe by<br/>lateral bank erosion, as well as bed erosion, and then there is a risk that the pipe will<br/>break. Pipe failure can cause loss of revenue, repair and reparation costs, political<br/>difficulties and adverse environmental impacts. Buried pipeline crossings correctly<br/>located and engineered do not affect the flow hydraulics and river regime. Therefore,<br/>pipeline crossing projects should be based on the study of natural processes including<br/>those which lead to lateral movement of the channel.<br/><br/>This study deals with the scientific knowledge of a variety of channel types and<br/>their evolution by lateral movements. The literature review and statistical analysis reveal<br/>that the rates of bank erosion depend on the type of river channel pattern. Data from<br/>different channel types are obtained from the literature with reference to a variety of<br/>parameters which are then grouped depending upon the scale of the problem under<br/>consideration (catchment, reach and local scales). These data for bank erosion rates are<br/>analyzed to develop general relationships with such factors as size of river system, shape<br/>of channel, bed type, gradient, riparian vegetation etc. Statistical examinations show that<br/>there is strong correlation between bank erosion rate and the catchment area and with<br/>channel geometry. Weak correlations with water discharge and with flow variability<br/>suggest that bank erosion rates will not be changed significantly in the near future if<br/>discharge and/or its variability alter under climate change. Results are used to provide<br/>science-based recommendations to estimate lateral activity applicable to many regions of<br/>the world."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["text"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Determining lateral river channel activity with respect to safety of pipeline crossings"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Carling, P.A."],"dc:creator":["Krasnoshchekov, Sergey Yurievich"],"dc:date":["2009-07"],"dc:date.issued":["2009-07"],"dc:description.abstract":["When oil and gas pipelines cross rivers they are often buried in the ground<br/>beneath the floodplain and river bed. There is a risk that river will expose the pipe by<br/>lateral bank erosion, as well as bed erosion, and then there is a risk that the pipe will<br/>break. Pipe failure can cause loss of revenue, repair and reparation costs, political<br/>difficulties and adverse environmental impacts. Buried pipeline crossings correctly<br/>located and engineered do not affect the flow hydraulics and river regime. Therefore,<br/>pipeline crossing projects should be based on the study of natural processes including<br/>those which lead to lateral movement of the channel.<br/><br/>This study deals with the scientific knowledge of a variety of channel types and<br/>their evolution by lateral movements. The literature review and statistical analysis reveal<br/>that the rates of bank erosion depend on the type of river channel pattern. Data from<br/>different channel types are obtained from the literature with reference to a variety of<br/>parameters which are then grouped depending upon the scale of the problem under<br/>consideration (catchment, reach and local scales). These data for bank erosion rates are<br/>analyzed to develop general relationships with such factors as size of river system, shape<br/>of channel, bed type, gradient, riparian vegetation etc. Statistical examinations show that<br/>there is strong correlation between bank erosion rate and the catchment area and with<br/>channel geometry. Weak correlations with water discharge and with flow variability<br/>suggest that bank erosion rates will not be changed significantly in the near future if<br/>discharge and/or its variability alter under climate change. Results are used to provide<br/>science-based recommendations to estimate lateral activity applicable to many regions of<br/>the world."],"dc:format":["text"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/165455/1/Krasnoshchekov_thesis.pdf"],"dc:publisher.department":["Geography (pre 2011 reorg)","School of Geography"],"dc:publisher.institution":["University of Southampton"],"dc:relation.isreferencedby":["https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/165455/"],"dc:title":["Determining lateral river channel activity with respect to safety of pipeline crossings"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"dc:type.qualificationlevel":["doctoral"],"dc:type.qualificationname":["Ph.D."]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:36:17Z"}