Exploring Self-Efficacy and Locus of Control as Risk Factors for Sexual Decision-Making for African American Women

Sexually transmitted diseases have reached epidemic proportions, especially among African Americans. However, African American women have emerged as being one of the hardest hit groups by the most fatal of sexually transmitted diseases - the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Although there has been much speculation regarding contributing risk factors specific to this group, previous research has focused mostly on low-income, uneducated or drug-addicted individuals. Still, these factors do not account for the infection rates among educated, non-addicted and financially stable women. In this study, psychological variables of self-efficacy and locus of control were explored study as potential risk factors in sexual decision making for African American women enrolled at two Midwestern universities. Locus of control was a significant predictor of normative beliefs regarding safer sex practices, while self-efficacy was not found to be a significant predictor for sexual decision-making. However, there was a significant interaction between self-efficacy and locus of control in relation to participants' intentions to practice safer sex. The results and implications for counseling, counselor education, research and prevention are discussed.

Name thesis:degree_name

Doctor of Philosophy

Level thesis:degree_level

Campus Only Dissertation

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Educational Psychology

Year

2012

Author dc:creator

• Pimpleton, Asher Monique

Contributors dc:contributor

• Kimemia, Muthoni
• Asner-Self, Kimberly

• African American women
• locus of control
• self-efficacy
• sexual decision-making

Repository record dc:identifier

https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/537

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:opensiuc.lib.siu.edu:dissertations-1538