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Stephen F. Austin State University

A Mixed Method Study of Community Development in Online Learning Envirnonments

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>This study examined the effect of synchronous and asynchronous communication methods on a sense of community development in online learning environments. The researcher surveyed 734 online students at a small private school in East Texas, examining the variables of synchronous and asynchronous communication methods to evaluate the sense of community experienced in online learning environments.</p> <p>The study used a convergent mixed method using the Classroom Community Scale along with supplemental open-ended questions. A factorial analysis was conducted, resulting in two factors: supportive relationships and a sense of reliance. The responses expressed the use of discussion boards, emails, and self-recorded videos as the asynchronous methods of communication that added to a sense of community. Five themes emerged (personal reasons, online course structure, a sense of community, faith-based education, and financial) explaining factors that enhance retention and persistence in online learning within the university.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Education
Level thesis:degree_level
Dissertation
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Secondary Education and Educational Leadership
Year dc:date.available
2019

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Olshine, Rachel
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Karen Embry Jenlink, Ed.D.
  • Patrick M. Jenlink, Ed.D.
  • Le'Ann Solmonson, Ph.D.

Subjects

dc:subject × 8

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/etds/261
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:scholarworks.sfasu.edu:etds-1283

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Stephen F. Austin State University
Base URL
scholarworks.sfasu.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Olshine, Rachel. A Mixed Method Study of Community Development in Online Learning Envirnonments. Dissertation thesis, 2019. https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/etds/261