After a horrible historical injustice reemerged into public discourse in 1998, the citizens and civic leaders of Waco, Texas wrestled with the idea of whether to continue to forget the event or to acknowledge, apologize, and reconcile the past. At the center of the debate, a lynching of a seventeen-year old African American named Jesse Washington in 1916. Also known as the “Waco Horror,” the lynching disappeared from public conversation in Waco shortly after its occurrence. For nearly a century, the lynching remained relegated to anti-lynching movements, academic study, and the fringes of society. After the lynching’s reappearance into public discourse, two opposing factions arose and debated whether to acknowledge and apologize for the horrific event or to continue to forget it. This project explores the processes of forgetting, memory, and apology in Waco concerning the dark past.
","abstract_html":"<p>After a horrible historical injustice reemerged into public discourse in 1998, the citizens and civic leaders of Waco, Texas wrestled with the idea of whether to continue to forget the event or to acknowledge, apologize, and reconcile the past. At the center of the debate, a lynching of a seventeen-year old African American named Jesse Washington in 1916. Also known as the “Waco Horror,” the lynching disappeared from public conversation in Waco shortly after its occurrence. For nearly a century, the lynching remained relegated to anti-lynching movements, academic study, and the fringes of society. After the lynching’s reappearance into public discourse, two opposing factions arose and debated whether to acknowledge and apologize for the horrific event or to continue to forget it. This project explores the processes of forgetting, memory, and apology in Waco concerning the dark past.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Terry, Kurt A"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Arts - History","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"History","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Paul J. P. Sandul","Court P. Carney","Mark B. Barringer"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2017,"date_issued":"2017-05-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2017-05-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:30:03Z","subjects":["lynching","oral history","reconciliation","historical apology","Jesse Washington","Waco Horror","Cultural History","History","Other History","Public History","Social History","United States History"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/etds/101","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Paul J. P. Sandul","Court P. Carney","Mark B. Barringer"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Terry, Kurt A"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2017-05-17T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["History"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Arts - History"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["lynching","oral history","reconciliation","historical apology","Jesse Washington","Waco Horror","Cultural History","History","Other History","Public History","Social History","United States History"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/etds/101"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["After a horrible historical injustice reemerged into public discourse in 1998, the citizens and civic leaders of Waco, Texas wrestled with the idea of whether to continue to forget the event or to acknowledge, apologize, and reconcile the past. At the center of the debate, a lynching of a seventeen-year old African American named Jesse Washington in 1916. Also known as the “Waco Horror,” the lynching disappeared from public conversation in Waco shortly after its occurrence. For nearly a century, the lynching remained relegated to anti-lynching movements, academic study, and the fringes of society. After the lynching’s reappearance into public discourse, two opposing factions arose and debated whether to acknowledge and apologize for the horrific event or to continue to forget it. This project explores the processes of forgetting, memory, and apology in Waco concerning the dark past.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Forgetting the Lynching of Jesse Washington: Manifestations of Memory and the \"Waco Horror\""]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Paul J. P. Sandul","Court P. Carney","Mark B. Barringer"],"dc:creator":["Terry, Kurt A"],"dc:date.available":["2017-05-17T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["After a horrible historical injustice reemerged into public discourse in 1998, the citizens and civic leaders of Waco, Texas wrestled with the idea of whether to continue to forget the event or to acknowledge, apologize, and reconcile the past. At the center of the debate, a lynching of a seventeen-year old African American named Jesse Washington in 1916. Also known as the “Waco Horror,” the lynching disappeared from public conversation in Waco shortly after its occurrence. For nearly a century, the lynching remained relegated to anti-lynching movements, academic study, and the fringes of society. After the lynching’s reappearance into public discourse, two opposing factions arose and debated whether to acknowledge and apologize for the horrific event or to continue to forget it. This project explores the processes of forgetting, memory, and apology in Waco concerning the dark past.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/etds/101"],"dc:subject":["lynching","oral history","reconciliation","historical apology","Jesse Washington","Waco Horror","Cultural History","History","Other History","Public History","Social History","United States History"],"dc:title":["Forgetting the Lynching of Jesse Washington: Manifestations of Memory and the \"Waco Horror\""],"thesis:degree_discipline":["History"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Arts - History"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:30:03Z"}